<topic sku="core" tNum="289579" author="sallyh" xmlns="x-schema:hhTopicSchema.xml"><index><title>Learn about deducting casualty and theft losses</title><category>tax</category><klink type="prcdr">Tell me about deducting casualty and theft losses</klink></index>
<content>
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<p>If you suffer a major casualty or theft loss, you may receive a tax benefit to help make up for part of your loss. You may have a deductible casualty or theft loss when your property is damaged, destroyed, or lost because of a sudden, unexpected event. Examples of events that can cause casualty losses include the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Weather disaster<mdash/>hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and storms</li>
<li>Earthquakes</li>
<li>Volcanic eruptions</li>
<li>Shipwrecks</li>
<li>Sonic booms</li>
<li>Vandalism and theft</li>
<li>Fires</li>
<li>Car accidents and other accidents</li>
</ul>
<p>The following events are generally not considered casualty losses, and losses from them are not deductible unless they are related to your business:</p>
<ul>
<li>Loss of property you mislaid</li>
<li>Predictable deterioration, such as rust, moth, or termite damage or dry rot</li>
<li>Accidental breakage by your dog or other pet</li>
<li>Damage to trees or other plants caused by disease or insects</li>
</ul>
<p>In some cases, there is a fine line between a deductible casualty loss and a nondeductible loss. For example, rust and mildew expense is generally not a casualty loss. But if your water heater bursts, resulting in water damage, the loss may be deductible.</p>
<p>In no case can you deduct a loss for damage that you caused willfully or had someone cause for you.</p>
<p>Your casualty loss is generally the amount your property lost in value, up to the amount you had invested in it, minus any insurance reimbursements you receive. Each casualty loss is reduced by $100 per event. Your total casualty or theft losses are then reduced by 10% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) before your deductible loss is included with your itemized deductions.</p>
<p>Most casualty losses involve a loss of property and do not affect the accounts in your Money file. However, if you have set up an asset account for your house, car, or other asset, you can create a transaction for the casualty to reduce the asset account value. Another type of transaction in your Money file that involves casualty or theft losses may be transactions you made to replace or repair damaged or lost property. For example, if your car was in an accident and you paid to have it repaired, the amount you paid would be categorized as casualty loss. If you receive an insurance reimbursement, the reimbursement deposit should then be entered as a negative casualty loss to offset your repair or replacement cost. You can create a category to track your casualty losses. Be sure to enter the information on your tax return or give it to your tax professional<mdash/>casualties and losses are not exported automatically to tax files.</p>
<p>For more information and help determining the amount of your casualty or theft loss, see your tax professional or read IRS Publication 547, Casualties, Disasters, and Thefts, on the <alink type="xtnl" href="http://www.irs.gov">IRS Web site</alink>.</p>