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- Watchdog Timer Interfaces For The Linux Operating System
-
- Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
-
- Custom Linux Driver And Program Development
-
-
- The following watchdog drivers are currently implemented:
-
- ICS WDT501-P
- ICS WDT501-P (no fan tachometer)
- ICS WDT500-P
- Software Only
-
- All four interfaces provide /dev/watchdog, which when open must be written
- to within a minute or the machine will reboot. Each write delays the reboot
- time another minute. In the case of the software watchdog the ability to
- reboot will depend on the state of the machines and interrupts. The hardware
- boards physically pull the machine down off their own onboard timers and
- will reboot from almost anything.
-
- A second temperature monitoring interface is available on the WDT501P cards
- and provides /dev/temperature. This is the machine internal temperature in
- degrees farenheit. Each read returns a single byte giving the temperature.
-
- The third interface logs kernel messages on additional alert events.
-
- Both software and hardware watchdog drivers are available in the standard
- kernel. If you are using the software watchdog, you probably also want
- to use "panic=60" as a boot argument as well.
-
- Features
- --------
- WDT501P WDT500P Software
- Reboot Timer X X X
- External Reboot X X o
- Temperature X o o
- Fan Speed X o o
- Power Under X o o
- Power Over X o o
- Overheat X o o
-
- The external event interfaces on the WDT boards are not currently supported.
- Minor numbers are however allocated for it.
-
-
- Example Watchdog Driver
- -----------------------
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
-
- int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
- {
- int fd=open("/dev/watchdog",O_WRONLY);
- if(fd==-1)
- {
- perror("watchdog");
- exit(1);
- }
- while(1)
- {
- write(fd,"\0",1);
- sleep(10);
- }
- }
-
-
- Contact Information
-
- People keep asking about the WDT watchdog timer hardware: The phone contacts
- for Industrial Computer Source are:
-
- US: 619 677 0877 (sales) 0895 (fax)
- UK: 01243 533900
- France (1) 69.18.74.30
-
- Industrial Computer Source
- 9950 Barnes Canyon Road
- San Diego, CA
-
- and please mention Linux when enquiring.
-