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- There are several files in /proc/sys/vm you can use to tune the
- memory system with.
-
- You inspect them with 'cat', and set them with 'echo'. For example,
- /proc/sys/vm/freepages:
-
- '# cat /proc/sys/vm/freepages' may yield:
- 64 96 128
-
- These three numbers are: min_free_pages, free_pages_low and
- free_pages_high.
-
- You can adjust these with a command such as:
-
- # echo "128 256 512" > /proc/sys/vm/freepages
-
- Free memory never goes down below min_free_pages except for atomic
- allocation. Background swapping is started if the number of free
- pages falls below free_pages_high, and intensive swapping is started
- below free_pages_low. A "page" is 4 kB.
-
- The values selected as boot defaults are the following: For a
- machine with n>=8 Megabytes of memory, set min_free_pages = n*2,
- free_pages_low = n*3 and free_pages_high = n*4. Machines with less
- than 8 Megabytes or less as if they had 8 Megabytes.
-
- If "out of memory" errors sometimes occur, or if your machine does lots
- of networking, increasing min_free_pages to 64 or more may be a good
- idea.
-
- free_pages_low should probably be about double of min_free_pages.
-
- After a period of inactivity, the difference between free_pages_high and
- free_pages low is immediately available for any program you want to
- start up, without any need to swap out anything else. If your memory
- is large enough (e.g. > 16 Meg), keeping 2 or 3 megabytes of memory
- ready for this purpose is probably a good idea.
-
- I've found that
-
- # echo "128 256 1024" > /proc/sys/vm/freepages
-
- gives good performance for a 32 Meg system used as a small server and
- personal workstation.
-
- The other three files in /proc/sys/vm are undocumented, as yet.
-
- Thomas Koenig, ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de
-