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- Pilot HOWTO
- by David H. Silber pilot@orbits.com
- v0.5, 17 August 1997
-
- This HOWTO document explains how to use your Pilot with a linux sys¡
- tem. Although HOWTO documents are targeted towards use with the linux
- operating system, this one is not dependent on the version of unix
- used.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- The Pilot comes with software to synchronize its memory with data on a
- Microsoft Windows system. There is optional software you can buy to
- synchronize with an Apple Macintosh. The linux/unix community has
- been ignored by the manufacturers of the Pilot. Fortunately, a suite
- of free software has been developed to fill this need. This document
- describes this software, where to get it, and how to install and use
- it.
-
- 1.1. This Document
-
- The latest version of this document can be read at
- http://www.orbits.com/Pilot/Pilot-HOWTO.html, and is part of the Linux
- Documentation Project (LDP). See http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/ for
- further information about the LDP and other HOWTO documents.
-
- Future versions will cover more unix tools for writing application
- programs to run on the Pilot and conduits to transfer data between the
- unix system and the Pilot.
-
- If you find anything in this document which needs to be corrected or
- better explained, please send me e-mail at the address above and
- specify which version of this document you are referring to.
-
- This document is Copyright ⌐ 1997 by David H. Silber. It is released
- under the copyright terms in the LDP HOWTO-INDEX document.
-
- 1.2. Mailing List
-
- The pilot-unix mailing list is maintained by Matthew Cravit
- <mailto:pilot-unix-owner@lists.best.com>. Its mandate is:
-
- The pilot-unix mailing list is for discussion and idea-sharing for those
- interested in using the US Robotics Pilot PDAs with UNIX systems. This
- includes people who are interested in helping to develop tools to allow the
- Pilot to operate with UNIX, and possibly to develop an SDK for the Pilot
- for Unix.
-
- For more information, including how to subscribe to the list, send
- mail containing the word ``INFO'' to pilot-unix-
- request@lists.best.com. The subject line does not matter.
-
- 1.3. Mailing List Archives
-
- An archive of the pilot-unix mailing list can be found at
- http:///www.acm.rpi.edu/~albert/pilot/. It is maintained by Chris
- Stevens <mailto:albert@acm.rpi.edu>.
-
- 1.4. FTP Site
-
- An FTP site containing an archive of Pilot tools for use on unix
- systems is located at ftp://ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca/pub/PalmOS/. It is
- maintained by Jeff Dionne <mailto:jeff@ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca>.
-
- 2. General Information
-
- 2.1. What is a Pilot?
-
- The Pilot is a small pen-based Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). It
- is made by U. S. Robotics, now part of 3Com.
-
- For those of you unfamiliar with the term, a Personal Digital
- Assistant is one of those small electronic devices which typically
- contain various types of personal information, such as addresses and
- telephone numbers, a calendar, checkbook registry, lists of reminders
- and/or memos and is designed to be conveniently carried so as to be
- handy when the information is needed.
-
- The more adaptable PDAs, such as the Pilot, allow for the data stored
- on the PDA to be backed up to another computer and for data and new
- programs to be loaded onto the PDA from another computer.
-
- 2.2. Different types of Pilots
-
- There are four versions of the Pilot. The earlier two, the 1000 and
- the 5000 have 128k and 512k of RAM, respectively.
-
- The more recent two, the PalmPilot Personal and the PalmPilot
- Professional have 512k and 1 Meg of RAM, respectively. They also have
- a backlighting feature for the LCD panel and version 2.0 of the
- operating system. The Professional also comes with a TCP/IP stack and
- a few extra programs built-in.
-
- It is possible to upgrade any Pilot by swapping out the memory card,
- which includes both RAM & ROM. Of course, this doesn't get you
- backlighting for the older pilots.
-
- 2.3. Hardware Installation
-
- Pilots come with a ``cradle'' for exchanging data with the desktop
- computer. This device is actually a serial cable with a custom holder
- for the Pilot end and a `HotSync' button. Plug your cradle into a
- spare serial port on your computer. When you run each of the stand-
- alone programs, you will need to place your Pilot in the cradle and
- push the `HotSync' button so the Pilot knows that it has to
- communicate. If the Pilot happens to be off when the button is
- pushed, it will turn itself on.
-
- For convenience, create a device, /dev/pilot which will be an
- alternate name for the serial port to which your Pilot cradle is
- connected. As the root user, enter the following at the shell prompt:
-
- ln /dev/cua0 /dev/pilot
-
- Replace cua0 with the name of the port to which you connected your
- Pilot's cradle.
-
- 3. Sharing Pilot Data with your Linux System
-
- 3.1. The pilot-link software
-
- The pilot-link suite of software tools allows you to download programs
- onto your Pilot, and transfer data for the Pilot's various built-in
- programs between the linux system and the Pilot. While these programs
- are not quite as seamless as the desktop software that comes with the
- Pilot, they do allow you to copy your data in both directions. In
- general, each separate program in the pilot-link suite manages one
- type of data. The PilotManager software is built on top of pilot-link
- and provides a more integrated solution, which typically includes full
- synchronization of the various types of data.
-
- 3.1.1. Installing the pilot-link software
-
- The prepackaged versions will inevitably lag slightly behind the
- master distribution, but will be easier to install and not require
- configuration. The master distribution might be a better choice in
- those rare occasions when you have been waiting for a particular
- feature or bug fix.
-
- You can get the Debian Linux port of pilot-link version 0.7.2 from
- ftp://ftp.debian.org/pub/debian/hamm/hamm/binary-i386/otherosfs/pilot-
- link_0.7.2-1.deb. Install this file in the normal manner and skip to
- Using the pilot-link software.
-
- You can get the RedHat Linux port of pilot-link version 0.7.6 from
- ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/contrib/i386/pilot-link-0.7.6-2.i386.rpm.
- Install this file in the normal manner and skip to Using the pilot-
- link software.
-
- For other versions of linux or unix, download the version 0.8.2 of
- pilot-link from ftp://ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca/pub/PalmOS/pilot-
- link.0.8.2.tar.gz. The version number is likely to change, but new
- versions should end up in the same location with a similar name.
-
- Once you have the software distribution, unpack it with:
-
- tar -xvzf pilot-link.0.8.2.tar.gz
-
- This will create a directory (pilot-link.0.8.2) containing the source.
-
- Run ./configure. This will search through your system for information
- needed to compile the software. configure will set things up to be
- installed in /usr/local by default. If you want to change it, run
- ./configure --prefix=DIR, where DIR is replaced with the name of the
- directory to which the software will be installed.
-
- Run make. This will compile the software. The software will not be
- installed until later, so that you have a chance to try it out first.
- (If you are replacing an older version with a newer release, you may
- wish to check and make sure that no functionality that you need has
- been broken. Generally, this is not a problem.)
-
- As the root user, run make install. This will copy the software into
- directories under /usr/local (or wherever you specified with the
- --prefix option). If you can not log in as root, you can install the
- software to some directory where you have write access.
-
- Don't forget to add any new directories of executables to your search
- path.
-
- 3.1.2. Using the pilot-link software
-
- Most of the programs in the pilot-link suite are conduits, that is
- they transfer data into or out of your Pilot.
-
- Each time you use of one of these programs, press the HotSync button
- on your Pilot's cradle. This will initiate the Pilot side of the data
- transfer. Note that not all of these programs prompt you to press the
- `HotSync' button, so you may have to remember to do it yourself.
-
- For more details, and other options to these programs, view the
- corresponding manual page. For the pilot-xfer program, for example,
- type man pilot-xfer at your unix shell prompt.
-
- If you are going to use PilotManager, you may not need to bother
- learning to use these (more primitive) tools.
-
- 3.1.2.1. pilot-xfer
-
- Possibly the most useful program in the pilot-link suite, pilot-xfer
- allows you to install programs on your Pilot, make a backup, and
- restore that backup.
-
- To install a program:
-
- pilot-xfer /dev/pilot -i program.prc
-
- To backup your Pilot:
-
- pilot-xfer /dev/pilot -b backup-directory
-
- This will copy all of the databases on your Pilot, (including pro¡
- grams?) to a directory called ``backup-directory'', creating it if it
- does not already exist.
-
- To restore data to Pilot:
-
- pilot-xfer /dev/pilot -r backup-directory
-
- Generally, you will only need to do this if your Pilot loses power or
- if you have to do a hard reset.
-
- To list the programs on your Pilot:
-
- pilot-xfer /dev/pilot -l
-
- 3.1.2.2. install-memo
-
- Install a linux file onto the Pilot as a memo.
-
- To install a memo into your (already existing) project category:
-
- install-memo /dev/pilot -c project project.memo
-
- The name of the file will be inserted into the memo as its first line
- and will appear in the directory of memos on your Pilot.
-
- 3.1.2.3. memos
-
- This program grabs each memo from the Pilot and prints it out in
- standard mailbox format.
-
- To view your memos:
-
- memos /dev/pilot
-
- 3.1.2.4. pilot-addresses
-
- pilot-addresses Transfer the address database to or from the Pilot.
-
- To write your address data to a linux file from your Pilot:
-
- pilot-addresses /dev/pilot -w storage.file
-
- To read your address data from a linux file onto your Pilot:
-
- pilot-addresses /dev/pilot -r storage.file
-
- 3.2. MakeDoc
-
- One short-coming of the Pilot's built-in memo program is that it does
- not deal well with large documents. To compensate for this, Rick Bram
- <mailto:rbram@concentric.net> wrote Doc, a document reader for the
- Pilot. (See http://www.concentric.net/~rbram/doc.shtml). Documents
- can be converted to the Doc format with MakeDoc, by Pat Beirne
- <mailto:pat.beirne@sympatico.ca>.
-
- 3.2.1. Installing MakeDoc
-
- MakeDoc can be downloaded from
- http://www.concentric.net/~rbram/makedoc7.cpp. Compile it with your
- C++ compiler and install the resulting executable as ``makedoc'' in a
- directory in your search path. There seems to be a small bug in
- makedoc (version 0.7a) in that it does not output a newline as the
- last character displayed to the user. This does not seem to affect
- the resulting document file, but it is annoying.
-
- There is a new version out, but it requires Java. Take a look at Pat
- Beirne's MakeDoc web page at
- http://cpu563.adsl.sympatico.ca/MakeDocJ.htm.
-
- 3.2.2. Using MakeDoc
-
- Use MakeDoc as follows:
-
- makedoc data.txt data.prc "Data to display with Doc"
-
- This will create a file data.prc, which can be installed on your Pilot
- with pilot-xfer. The text "Data to display with Doc" will be dis¡
- played in the directory of documents that Doc manages.
-
- The syntax for MakeDoc is as follows:
-
- makedoc [-n] [-b] <text-file> <prc-file> <story-name>
- or
- makedoc -d [-b] <prc-file> <text-file>
-
- <text-file>
- The file that you wish to convert.
-
- <prc-file>
- The name of the resulting file. (End the name with ``.prc''.)
-
- <story-name>
- The name you want displayed in the Doc or Jdoc directory of
- documents.
-
- There are also options to decode the resulting .prc file and manage
- various compression options.
-
- 3.3. PilotManager
-
- PilotManager is a generalized tool which allows multiple databases to
- be synchronized in a single HotSync session.
-
- I have not been able to build and install PilotManager in time to
- write about it for this version of the Pilot-HOWTO.
-
- A few links that might be helpful:
-
- ╖ The PilotManager package:
- http://playground.sun.com/~bharat/pilotmgr.html
- <http://playground.sun.com/~bharat/pilotmgr.html>
-
- ╖ A patch:
- ftp://ftp.orbits.com/pub/Pilot/pilotmgr,v1.009-BETA-3.patch
- <ftp://ftp.orbits.com/pub/Pilot/pilotmgr,v1.009-BETA-3.patch>
-
- This patch for PilotManager is only intended for use with
- PilotManager version 1.009 Beta 3 when used with pilot-link version
- 0.8.0. Install the PilotManager source and apply the patch with
- the commands:
-
- tar -xvzf pilotmgr,v1.009-BETA-3.dev.tar.gz
- cd pilotmgr,v1.009-BETA-3
- patch -p1 < ../pilotmgr,v1.009-BETA-3.patch
-
- I hope to be able to install this software soon and report about it in
- a future version of this document.
-
- 4. Tools for Developing Pilot Software
-
- 4.1. prc-tools
-
- The prc-tools package is a complete development environment built from
- the FSF GNU utilities, compiler and debugger with the addition of a
- few special tools.
-
- There is not much in the way of documentation, but you might want to
- look at the Pilot Software Development web page at
- http://www.massena.com/darrin/pilot/.
-
- 4.1.1. Installing prc-tools
-
- Download the most recent version of prc-tools from
- ftp://ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca/pub/PalmOS. The GNU tools can be retrieved
- from ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu. Get binutils-2.7.tar.gz,
- gcc-2.7.2.2.tar.gz and gdb-4.16.tar.gz. The version numbers specified
- for the GNU tools are correct as of prc-tools release 0.5.0. Later
- releases of prc-tools may require newer versions of the GNU tools.
-
- Put all of the distribution packages in one directory. Unpack only
- the prc-tools distribution. The prc-tools Makefile will take care of
- the other packages. By default, prc-tools will be installed in
- /usr/local/gnu. If you want them installed somewhere else, you need
- to change the value of INSTALLDIR in Makefile. The steps are:
-
- tar -xvzf prc-tools.0.5.0.tar.gz
- cd prc-tools-0.5.0
- (Edit Makefile, if necessary.)
- make doeverything
-
- 4.1.2. Using prc-tools
-
- One good reference for general use of prc-tools is the example
- directory, particularly the Makefile. Documentation for PilRC is
- provided in the file pilrc1.5/doc/pilrc.htm included as part of prc-
- tool version 0.5.0.
-
- E. People
-
- Kenneth Albanowski <mailto:kjahds@kjahds.com> Maintains the pilot-link
- suite of tools.
-
- Donnie Barnes <mailto:djb@redhat.com> Packaged pilot-link suite as Red
- Hat RPM files.
-
- Rick Bram <mailto:rbram@concentric.net> Author of Doc.
-
- Matthew Cravit <mailto:pilot-unix-owner@lists.best.com> List owner for
- the pilot-unix mailing list.
-
- Jeff Dionne <mailto:jeff@ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca> Original author of the
- pilot-link suite of tools. Manages the FTP area for the UNIX
- PalmOS/Pilot development project.
-
- Mark W. Eichin <mailto:eichen@kitten.gen.ma.us> Ported pilot-link
- suite to Debian Linux.
-
- David H. Silber <mailto:pilot@orbits.com> Author of this document.
-
- Chris Stevens <mailto:albert@acm.rpi.edu> Maintains the pilot-unix
- mailing list archives.
-
-