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- /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
- * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
- */
-
- /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
- * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
- * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
- */
-
- /* $RCSfile: regexec.c,v $$Revision: 4.0.1.4 $$Date: 92/06/08 15:25:50 $
- *
- * $Log: regexec.c,v $
- * Revision 4.0.1.4 92/06/08 15:25:50 lwall
- * patch20: pattern modifiers i and g didn't interact right
- * patch20: in some cases $` and $' didn't get set by match
- * patch20: /x{0}/ was wrongly interpreted as /x{0,}/
- *
- * Revision 4.0.1.3 91/11/05 18:23:55 lwall
- * patch11: prepared for ctype implementations that don't define isascii()
- * patch11: initial .* in pattern had dependency on value of $*
- *
- * Revision 4.0.1.2 91/06/07 11:50:33 lwall
- * patch4: new copyright notice
- * patch4: // wouldn't use previous pattern if it started with a null character
- *
- * Revision 4.0.1.1 91/04/12 09:07:39 lwall
- * patch1: regexec only allocated space for 9 subexpresssions
- *
- * Revision 4.0 91/03/20 01:39:16 lwall
- * 4.0 baseline.
- *
- */
- /*SUPPRESS 112*/
- /*
- * regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
- * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
- *
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
- * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
- * subject to the following restrictions:
- *
- * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
- * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
- * from defects in it.
- *
- * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
- * by explicit claim or by omission.
- *
- * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
- * be misrepresented as being the original software.
- *
- **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
- ****
- **** Copyright (c) 1991, Larry Wall
- ****
- **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
- **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
- *
- * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
- * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
- * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
- */
- #include "EXTERN.h"
- #include "perl.h"
- #include "regcomp.h"
-
- #ifndef STATIC
- #define STATIC static
- #endif
-
- #ifdef DEBUGGING
- int regnarrate = 0;
- #endif
-
- /*
- * regexec and friends
- */
-
- /*
- * Global work variables for regexec().
- */
- static char *regprecomp;
- static char *reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
- static char regprev; /* char before regbol, \n if none */
- static char *regbol; /* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
- static char *regeol; /* End of input, for $ check. */
- static char **regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
- static char **regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
- static char *reglastparen; /* Similarly for lastparen. */
- static char *regtill;
-
- static int regmyp_size = 0;
- static char **regmystartp = Null(char**);
- static char **regmyendp = Null(char**);
-
- /*
- * Forwards.
- */
- STATIC int regtry();
- STATIC int regmatch();
- STATIC int regrepeat();
-
- extern int multiline;
-
- /*
- - regexec - match a regexp against a string
- */
- int
- regexec(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, safebase)
- register regexp *prog;
- char *stringarg;
- register char *strend; /* pointer to null at end of string */
- char *strbeg; /* real beginning of string */
- int minend; /* end of match must be at least minend after stringarg */
- STR *screamer;
- int safebase; /* no need to remember string in subbase */
- {
- register char *s;
- register int i;
- register char *c;
- register char *string = stringarg;
- register int tmp;
- int minlen = 0; /* must match at least this many chars */
- int dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
-
- /* Be paranoid... */
- if (prog == NULL || string == NULL) {
- fatal("NULL regexp parameter");
- return(0);
- }
-
- if (string == strbeg) /* is ^ valid at stringarg? */
- regprev = '\n';
- else {
- regprev = stringarg[-1];
- if (!multiline && regprev == '\n')
- regprev = '\0'; /* force ^ to NOT match */
- }
- regprecomp = prog->precomp;
- /* Check validity of program. */
- #ifdef AMIGA
- if (((unsigned char)(prog->program[0])) != (unsigned char)MAGIC) {
- #else
- if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
- #endif
- FAIL("corrupted regexp program");
- }
-
- if (prog->do_folding) {
- i = strend - string;
- New(1101,c,i+1,char);
- Copy(string, c, i+1, char);
- string = c;
- strend = string + i;
- for (s = string; s < strend; s++)
- if (isUPPER(*s))
- *s = tolower(*s);
- }
-
- /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
- s = string;
- if (prog->regmust != Nullstr &&
- (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH)
- || (multiline && prog->regback >= 0)) ) {
- if (stringarg == strbeg && screamer) {
- if (screamfirst[prog->regmust->str_rare] >= 0)
- s = screaminstr(screamer,prog->regmust);
- else
- s = Nullch;
- }
- #ifndef lint
- else
- s = fbminstr((unsigned char*)s, (unsigned char*)strend,
- prog->regmust);
- #endif
- if (!s) {
- ++prog->regmust->str_u.str_useful; /* hooray */
- goto phooey; /* not present */
- }
- else if (prog->regback >= 0) {
- s -= prog->regback;
- if (s < string)
- s = string;
- minlen = prog->regback + prog->regmust->str_cur;
- }
- else if (--prog->regmust->str_u.str_useful < 0) { /* boo */
- str_free(prog->regmust);
- prog->regmust = Nullstr; /* disable regmust */
- s = string;
- }
- else {
- s = string;
- minlen = prog->regmust->str_cur;
- }
- }
-
- /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
- regbol = string;
-
- /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
- regeol = strend;
-
- /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
- regtill = string+minend;
-
- /* Allocate our backreference arrays */
- if ( regmyp_size < prog->nparens + 1 ) {
- /* Allocate or enlarge the arrays */
- regmyp_size = prog->nparens + 1;
- if ( regmyp_size < 10 ) regmyp_size = 10; /* minimum */
- if ( regmystartp ) {
- /* reallocate larger */
- Renew(regmystartp,regmyp_size,char*);
- Renew(regmyendp, regmyp_size,char*);
- }
- else {
- /* Initial allocation */
- New(1102,regmystartp,regmyp_size,char*);
- New(1102,regmyendp, regmyp_size,char*);
- }
-
- }
-
- /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
- /* [unless multiline is set] */
- if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) {
- if (regtry(prog, string))
- goto got_it;
- else if (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)) {
- if (minlen)
- dontbother = minlen - 1;
- strend -= dontbother;
- /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
- if (s > string)
- s--;
- while (s < strend) {
- if (*s++ == '\n') {
- if (s < strend && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- }
- }
- }
- goto phooey;
- }
-
- /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
- if (prog->regstart) {
- if (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) { /* we have /x+whatever/ */
- /* it must be a one character string */
- i = prog->regstart->str_ptr[0];
- while (s < strend) {
- if (*s == i) {
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- s++;
- while (s < strend && *s == i)
- s++;
- }
- s++;
- }
- }
- else if (prog->regstart->str_pok == 3) {
- /* We know what string it must start with. */
- #ifndef lint
- while ((s = fbminstr((unsigned char*)s,
- (unsigned char*)strend, prog->regstart)) != NULL)
- #else
- while (s = Nullch)
- #endif
- {
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- s++;
- }
- }
- else {
- c = prog->regstart->str_ptr;
- while ((s = ninstr(s, strend,
- c, c + prog->regstart->str_cur )) != NULL) {
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- s++;
- }
- }
- goto phooey;
- }
- /*SUPPRESS 560*/
- if (c = prog->regstclass) {
- int doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
-
- if (minlen)
- dontbother = minlen - 1;
- strend -= dontbother; /* don't bother with what can't match */
- tmp = 1;
- /* We know what class it must start with. */
- switch (OP(c)) {
- case ANYOF:
- c = OPERAND(c);
- while (s < strend) {
- i = UCHARAT(s);
- if (!(c[i >> 3] & (1 << (i&7)))) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- case BOUND:
- if (minlen)
- dontbother++,strend--;
- if (s != string) {
- i = s[-1];
- tmp = isALNUM(i);
- }
- else
- tmp = isALNUM(regprev); /* assume not alphanumeric */
- while (s < strend) {
- i = *s;
- if (tmp != isALNUM(i)) {
- tmp = !tmp;
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- }
- s++;
- }
- if ((minlen || tmp) && regtry(prog,s))
- goto got_it;
- break;
- case NBOUND:
- if (minlen)
- dontbother++,strend--;
- if (s != string) {
- i = s[-1];
- tmp = isALNUM(i);
- }
- else
- tmp = isALNUM(regprev); /* assume not alphanumeric */
- while (s < strend) {
- i = *s;
- if (tmp != isALNUM(i))
- tmp = !tmp;
- else if (regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- s++;
- }
- if ((minlen || !tmp) && regtry(prog,s))
- goto got_it;
- break;
- case ALNUM:
- while (s < strend) {
- i = *s;
- if (isALNUM(i)) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- case NALNUM:
- while (s < strend) {
- i = *s;
- if (!isALNUM(i)) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- case SPACE:
- while (s < strend) {
- if (isSPACE(*s)) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- case NSPACE:
- while (s < strend) {
- if (!isSPACE(*s)) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- case DIGIT:
- while (s < strend) {
- if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- case NDIGIT:
- while (s < strend) {
- if (!isDIGIT(*s)) {
- if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- else
- tmp = doevery;
- }
- else
- tmp = 1;
- s++;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (minlen)
- dontbother = minlen - 1;
- strend -= dontbother;
- /* We don't know much -- general case. */
- do {
- if (regtry(prog, s))
- goto got_it;
- } while (s++ < strend);
- }
-
- /* Failure. */
- goto phooey;
-
- got_it:
- prog->subbeg = strbeg;
- prog->subend = strend;
- if ((!safebase && (prog->nparens || sawampersand)) || prog->do_folding){
- strend += dontbother; /* uncheat */
- if (safebase) /* no need for $digit later */
- s = strbeg;
- else if (strbeg != prog->subbase) {
- i = strend - string + (stringarg - strbeg);
- s = nsavestr(strbeg,i); /* so $digit will work later */
- if (prog->subbase)
- Safefree(prog->subbase);
- prog->subbeg = prog->subbase = s;
- prog->subend = s+i;
- }
- else {
- i = strend - string + (stringarg - strbeg);
- prog->subbeg = s = prog->subbase;
- prog->subend = s+i;
- }
- s += (stringarg - strbeg);
- for (i = 0; i <= prog->nparens; i++) {
- if (prog->endp[i]) {
- prog->startp[i] = s + (prog->startp[i] - string);
- prog->endp[i] = s + (prog->endp[i] - string);
- }
- }
- if (prog->do_folding)
- Safefree(string);
- }
- return(1);
-
- phooey:
- if (prog->do_folding)
- Safefree(string);
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- - regtry - try match at specific point
- */
- static int /* 0 failure, 1 success */
- regtry(prog, string)
- regexp *prog;
- char *string;
- {
- register int i;
- register char **sp;
- register char **ep;
-
- reginput = string;
- regstartp = prog->startp;
- regendp = prog->endp;
- reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
- prog->lastparen = 0;
-
- sp = prog->startp;
- ep = prog->endp;
- if (prog->nparens) {
- for (i = prog->nparens; i >= 0; i--) {
- *sp++ = NULL;
- *ep++ = NULL;
- }
- }
- if (regmatch(prog->program + 1) && reginput >= regtill) {
- prog->startp[0] = string;
- prog->endp[0] = reginput;
- return(1);
- } else
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- - regmatch - main matching routine
- *
- * Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
- * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
- * and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
- * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
- * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
- * by recursion.
- */
- /* [lwall] I've hoisted the register declarations to the outer block in order to
- * maybe save a little bit of pushing and popping on the stack. It also takes
- * advantage of machines that use a register save mask on subroutine entry.
- */
- static int /* 0 failure, 1 success */
- regmatch(prog)
- char *prog;
- {
- register char *scan; /* Current node. */
- char *next; /* Next node. */
- register int nextchar;
- register int n; /* no or next */
- register int ln; /* len or last */
- register char *s; /* operand or save */
- register char *locinput = reginput;
-
- nextchar = *locinput;
- scan = prog;
- #ifdef DEBUGGING
- if (scan != NULL && regnarrate)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
- #endif
- while (scan != NULL) {
- #ifdef DEBUGGING
- if (regnarrate)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
- #endif
-
- #ifdef REGALIGN
- next = scan + NEXT(scan);
- if (next == scan)
- next = NULL;
- #else
- next = regnext(scan);
- #endif
-
- switch (OP(scan)) {
- case BOL:
- if (locinput == regbol ? regprev == '\n' :
- ((nextchar || locinput < regeol) &&
- locinput[-1] == '\n') )
- {
- /* regtill = regbol; */
- break;
- }
- return(0);
- case EOL:
- if ((nextchar || locinput < regeol) && nextchar != '\n')
- return(0);
- if (!multiline && regeol - locinput > 1)
- return 0;
- /* regtill = regbol; */
- break;
- case ANY:
- if ((nextchar == '\0' && locinput >= regeol) ||
- nextchar == '\n')
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case EXACTLY:
- s = OPERAND(scan);
- ln = *s++;
- /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
- if (*s != nextchar)
- return(0);
- if (regeol - locinput < ln)
- return 0;
- if (ln > 1 && bcmp(s, locinput, ln) != 0)
- return(0);
- locinput += ln;
- nextchar = *locinput;
- break;
- case ANYOF:
- s = OPERAND(scan);
- if (nextchar < 0)
- nextchar = UCHARAT(locinput);
- if (s[nextchar >> 3] & (1 << (nextchar&7)))
- return(0);
- if (!nextchar && locinput >= regeol)
- return 0;
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case ALNUM:
- if (!nextchar)
- return(0);
- if (!isALNUM(nextchar))
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case NALNUM:
- if (!nextchar && locinput >= regeol)
- return(0);
- if (isALNUM(nextchar))
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case NBOUND:
- case BOUND:
- if (locinput == regbol) /* was last char in word? */
- ln = isALNUM(regprev);
- else
- ln = isALNUM(locinput[-1]);
- n = isALNUM(nextchar); /* is next char in word? */
- if ((ln == n) == (OP(scan) == BOUND))
- return(0);
- break;
- case SPACE:
- if (!nextchar && locinput >= regeol)
- return(0);
- if (!isSPACE(nextchar))
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case NSPACE:
- if (!nextchar)
- return(0);
- if (isSPACE(nextchar))
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case DIGIT:
- if (!isDIGIT(nextchar))
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case NDIGIT:
- if (!nextchar && locinput >= regeol)
- return(0);
- if (isDIGIT(nextchar))
- return(0);
- nextchar = *++locinput;
- break;
- case REF:
- n = ARG1(scan); /* which paren pair */
- s = regmystartp[n];
- if (!s)
- return(0);
- if (!regmyendp[n])
- return(0);
- if (s == regmyendp[n])
- break;
- /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
- if (*s != nextchar)
- return(0);
- ln = regmyendp[n] - s;
- if (locinput + ln > regeol)
- return 0;
- if (ln > 1 && bcmp(s, locinput, ln) != 0)
- return(0);
- locinput += ln;
- nextchar = *locinput;
- break;
-
- case NOTHING:
- break;
- case BACK:
- break;
- case OPEN:
- n = ARG1(scan); /* which paren pair */
- reginput = locinput;
-
- regmystartp[n] = locinput; /* for REF */
- if (regmatch(next)) {
- /*
- * Don't set startp if some later
- * invocation of the same parentheses
- * already has.
- */
- if (regstartp[n] == NULL)
- regstartp[n] = locinput;
- return(1);
- } else
- return(0);
- /* NOTREACHED */
- case CLOSE: {
- n = ARG1(scan); /* which paren pair */
- reginput = locinput;
-
- regmyendp[n] = locinput; /* for REF */
- if (regmatch(next)) {
- /*
- * Don't set endp if some later
- * invocation of the same parentheses
- * already has.
- */
- if (regendp[n] == NULL) {
- regendp[n] = locinput;
- if (n > *reglastparen)
- *reglastparen = n;
- }
- return(1);
- } else
- return(0);
- }
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- case BRANCH: {
- if (OP(next) != BRANCH) /* No choice. */
- next = NEXTOPER(scan); /* Avoid recursion. */
- else {
- do {
- reginput = locinput;
- if (regmatch(NEXTOPER(scan)))
- return(1);
- #ifdef REGALIGN
- /*SUPPRESS 560*/
- if (n = NEXT(scan))
- scan += n;
- else
- scan = NULL;
- #else
- scan = regnext(scan);
- #endif
- } while (scan != NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
- return(0);
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- }
- break;
- case CURLY:
- ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
- n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
- scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + 4;
- goto repeat;
- case STAR:
- ln = 0;
- n = 32767;
- scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
- goto repeat;
- case PLUS:
- /*
- * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
- * when we know what character comes next.
- */
- ln = 1;
- n = 32767;
- scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
- repeat:
- if (OP(next) == EXACTLY)
- nextchar = *(OPERAND(next)+1);
- else
- nextchar = -1000;
- reginput = locinput;
- n = regrepeat(scan, n);
- if (!multiline && OP(next) == EOL && ln < n)
- ln = n; /* why back off? */
- while (n >= ln) {
- /* If it could work, try it. */
- if (nextchar == -1000 || *reginput == nextchar)
- if (regmatch(next))
- return(1);
- /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
- n--;
- reginput = locinput + n;
- }
- return(0);
- case END:
- reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
- return(1); /* Success! */
- default:
- printf("%x %d\n",scan,scan[1]);
- FAIL("regexp memory corruption");
- }
-
- scan = next;
- }
-
- /*
- * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
- * the terminating point.
- */
- FAIL("corrupted regexp pointers");
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- #ifdef lint
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
-
- /*
- - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
- */
- /*
- * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
- * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
- * rather than incrementing count on every character.]
- */
- static int
- regrepeat(p, max)
- char *p;
- int max;
- {
- register char *scan;
- register char *opnd;
- register int c;
- register char *loceol = regeol;
-
- scan = reginput;
- if (max != 32767 && max < loceol - scan)
- loceol = scan + max;
- opnd = OPERAND(p);
- switch (OP(p)) {
- case ANY:
- while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
- scan++;
- break;
- case EXACTLY: /* length of string is 1 */
- opnd++;
- while (scan < loceol && *opnd == *scan)
- scan++;
- break;
- case ANYOF:
- c = UCHARAT(scan);
- while (scan < loceol && !(opnd[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7)))) {
- scan++;
- c = UCHARAT(scan);
- }
- break;
- case ALNUM:
- while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
- scan++;
- break;
- case NALNUM:
- while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
- scan++;
- break;
- case SPACE:
- while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
- scan++;
- break;
- case NSPACE:
- while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
- scan++;
- break;
- case DIGIT:
- while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
- scan++;
- break;
- case NDIGIT:
- while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
- scan++;
- break;
- default: /* Oh dear. Called inappropriately. */
- FAIL("internal regexp foulup");
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
-
- c = scan - reginput;
- reginput = scan;
-
- return(c);
- }
-
- /*
- - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
- *
- * [Note, when REGALIGN is defined there are two places in regmatch()
- * that bypass this code for speed.]
- */
- char *
- regnext(p)
- register char *p;
- {
- register int offset;
-
- if (p == ®dummy)
- return(NULL);
-
- offset = NEXT(p);
- if (offset == 0)
- return(NULL);
-
- #ifdef REGALIGN
- return(p+offset);
- #else
- if (OP(p) == BACK)
- return(p-offset);
- else
- return(p+offset);
- #endif
- }
-