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- package bigfloat;
- require "bigint.pl";
- # Arbitrary length float math package
- #
- # by Mark Biggar
- #
- # number format
- # canonical strings have the form /[+-]\d+E[+-]\d+/
- # Input values can have inbedded whitespace
- # Error returns
- # 'NaN' An input parameter was "Not a Number" or
- # divide by zero or sqrt of negative number
- # Division is computed to
- # max($div_scale,length(dividend).length(divisor))
- # digits by default.
- # Also used for default sqrt scale
-
- $div_scale = 40;
-
- # Rounding modes one of 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero' or 'trunc'.
-
- $rnd_mode = 'even';
-
- # bigfloat routines
- #
- # fadd(NSTR, NSTR) return NSTR addition
- # fsub(NSTR, NSTR) return NSTR subtraction
- # fmul(NSTR, NSTR) return NSTR multiplication
- # fdiv(NSTR, NSTR[,SCALE]) returns NSTR division to SCALE places
- # fneg(NSTR) return NSTR negation
- # fabs(NSTR) return NSTR absolute value
- # fcmp(NSTR,NSTR) return CODE compare undef,<0,=0,>0
- # fround(NSTR, SCALE) return NSTR round to SCALE digits
- # ffround(NSTR, SCALE) return NSTR round at SCALEth place
- # fnorm(NSTR) return (NSTR) normalize
- # fsqrt(NSTR[, SCALE]) return NSTR sqrt to SCALE places
-
- # Convert a number to canonical string form.
- # Takes something that looks like a number and converts it to
- # the form /^[+-]\d+E[+-]\d+$/.
- sub main'fnorm { #(string) return fnum_str
- local($_) = @_;
- s/\s+//g; # strip white space
- if (/^([+-]?)(\d*)(\.(\d*))?([Ee]([+-]?\d+))?$/ && "$2$4" ne '') {
- &norm(($1 ? "$1$2$4" : "+$2$4"),(($4 ne '') ? $6-length($4) : $6));
- } else {
- 'NaN';
- }
- }
-
- # normalize number -- for internal use
- sub norm { #(mantissa, exponent) return fnum_str
- local($_, $exp) = @_;
- if ($_ eq 'NaN') {
- 'NaN';
- } else {
- s/^([+-])0+/$1/; # strip leading zeros
- if (length($_) == 1) {
- '+0E+0';
- } else {
- $exp += length($1) if (s/(0+)$//); # strip trailing zeros
- sprintf("%sE%+ld", $_, $exp);
- }
- }
- }
-
- # negation
- sub main'fneg { #(fnum_str) return fnum_str
- local($_) = &'fnorm($_[0]);
- vec($_,0,8) =^ ord('+') ^ ord('-') unless $_ eq '+0E+0'; # flip sign
- s/^H/N/;
- $_;
- }
-
- # absolute value
- sub main'fabs { #(fnum_str) return fnum_str
- local($_) = &'fnorm($_[0]);
- s/^-/+/; # mash sign
- $_;
- }
-
- # multiplication
- sub main'fmul { #(fnum_str, fnum_str) return fnum_str
- local($x,$y) = (&'fnorm($_[0]),&'fnorm($_[1]));
- if ($x eq 'NaN' || $y eq 'NaN') {
- 'NaN';
- } else {
- local($xm,$xe) = split('E',$x);
- local($ym,$ye) = split('E',$y);
- &norm(&'bmul($xm,$ym),$xe+$ye);
- }
- }
-
- # addition
- sub main'fadd { #(fnum_str, fnum_str) return fnum_str
- local($x,$y) = (&'fnorm($_[0]),&'fnorm($_[1]));
- if ($x eq 'NaN' || $y eq 'NaN') {
- 'NaN';
- } else {
- local($xm,$xe) = split('E',$x);
- local($ym,$ye) = split('E',$y);
- ($xm,$xe,$ym,$ye) = ($ym,$ye,$xm,$xe) if ($xe < $ye);
- &norm(&'badd($ym,$xm.('0' x ($xe-$ye))),$ye);
- }
- }
-
- # subtraction
- sub main'fsub { #(fnum_str, fnum_str) return fnum_str
- &'fadd($_[0],&'fneg($_[1]));
- }
-
- # division
- # args are dividend, divisor, scale (optional)
- # result has at most max(scale, length(dividend), length(divisor)) digits
- sub main'fdiv #(fnum_str, fnum_str[,scale]) return fnum_str
- {
- local($x,$y,$scale) = (&'fnorm($_[0]),&'fnorm($_[1]),$_[2]);
- if ($x eq 'NaN' || $y eq 'NaN' || $y eq '+0E+0') {
- 'NaN';
- } else {
- local($xm,$xe) = split('E',$x);
- local($ym,$ye) = split('E',$y);
- $scale = $div_scale if (!$scale);
- $scale = length($xm)-1 if (length($xm)-1 > $scale);
- $scale = length($ym)-1 if (length($ym)-1 > $scale);
- $scale = $scale + length($ym) - length($xm);
- &norm(&round(&'bdiv($xm.('0' x $scale),$ym),$ym),
- $xe-$ye-$scale);
- }
- }
-
- # round int $q based on fraction $r/$base using $rnd_mode
- sub round { #(int_str, int_str, int_str) return int_str
- local($q,$r,$base) = @_;
- if ($q eq 'NaN' || $r eq 'NaN') {
- 'NaN';
- } elsif ($rnd_mode eq 'trunc') {
- $q; # just truncate
- } else {
- local($cmp) = &'bcmp(&'bmul($r,'+2'),$base);
- if ( $cmp < 0 ||
- ($cmp == 0 &&
- ( $rnd_mode eq 'zero' ||
- ($rnd_mode eq '-inf' && (substr($q,0,1) eq '+')) ||
- ($rnd_mode eq '+inf' && (substr($q,0,1) eq '-')) ||
- ($rnd_mode eq 'even' && $q =~ /[24680]$/) ||
- ($rnd_mode eq 'odd' && $q =~ /[13579]$/) )) ) {
- $q; # round down
- } else {
- &'badd($q, ((substr($q,0,1) eq '-') ? '-1' : '+1'));
- # round up
- }
- }
- }
-
- # round the mantissa of $x to $scale digits
- sub main'fround { #(fnum_str, scale) return fnum_str
- local($x,$scale) = (&'fnorm($_[0]),$_[1]);
- if ($x eq 'NaN' || $scale <= 0) {
- $x;
- } else {
- local($xm,$xe) = split('E',$x);
- if (length($xm)-1 <= $scale) {
- $x;
- } else {
- &norm(&round(substr($xm,0,$scale+1),
- "+0".substr($xm,$scale+1,1),"+10"),
- $xe+length($xm)-$scale-1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- # round $x at the 10 to the $scale digit place
- sub main'ffround { #(fnum_str, scale) return fnum_str
- local($x,$scale) = (&'fnorm($_[0]),$_[1]);
- if ($x eq 'NaN') {
- 'NaN';
- } else {
- local($xm,$xe) = split('E',$x);
- if ($xe >= $scale) {
- $x;
- } else {
- $xe = length($xm)+$xe-$scale;
- if ($xe < 1) {
- '+0E+0';
- } elsif ($xe == 1) {
- &norm(&round('+0',"+0".substr($xm,1,1),"+10"), $scale);
- } else {
- &norm(&round(substr($xm,0,$trunc),
- "+0".substr($xm,$trunc,1),"+10"), $scale);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- # compare 2 values returns one of undef, <0, =0, >0
- # returns undef if either or both input value are not numbers
- sub main'fcmp #(fnum_str, fnum_str) return cond_code
- {
- local($x, $y) = (&'fnorm($_[0]),&'fnorm($_[1]));
- if ($x eq "NaN" || $y eq "NaN") {
- undef;
- } else {
- ord($y) <=> ord($x)
- ||
- ( local($xm,$xe,$ym,$ye) = split('E', $x."E$y"),
- (($xe <=> $ye) * (substr($x,0,1).'1')
- || &bigint'cmp($xm,$ym))
- );
- }
- }
-
- # square root by Newtons method.
- sub main'fsqrt { #(fnum_str[, scale]) return fnum_str
- local($x, $scale) = (&'fnorm($_[0]), $_[1]);
- if ($x eq 'NaN' || $x =~ /^-/) {
- 'NaN';
- } elsif ($x eq '+0E+0') {
- '+0E+0';
- } else {
- local($xm, $xe) = split('E',$x);
- $scale = $div_scale if (!$scale);
- $scale = length($xm)-1 if ($scale < length($xm)-1);
- local($gs, $guess) = (1, sprintf("1E%+d", (length($xm)+$xe-1)/2));
- while ($gs < 2*$scale) {
- $guess = &'fmul(&'fadd($guess,&'fdiv($x,$guess,$gs*2)),".5");
- $gs *= 2;
- }
- &'fround($guess, $scale);
- }
- }
-
- 1;
-