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- /*
- * Routines to compress and uncompess tcp packets (for transmission over low
- * speed serial lines.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California. All rights
- * reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that
- * the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such
- * forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other
- * materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the
- * software was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. The
- * name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS
- * SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- *
- * Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989: - Initial distribution.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: HOG:Other/networking/sana2/src/slip/RCS/slcompress.c,v 38.1 94/02/17 14:14:37 kcd Exp $";
- #endif
-
- #include <exec/types.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "param.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "in.h"
- #include "in_systm.h"
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "tcp.h"
- #include "string.h"
- #include "slcompress.h"
- #include "slcompress_protos.h"
-
- #ifndef SL_NO_STATS
- #define INCR(counter) ++comp->counter;
- #else
- #define INCR(counter)
- #endif
-
- #define BCMP(p1, p2, n) memcmp((char *)(p1), (char *)(p2), (int)(n))
- #define BCOPY(p1, p2, n) movmem((char *)(p1), (char *)(p2), (int)(n))
- #ifndef KERNEL
- #define ovbcopy movmem
- #endif
-
- typedef char * caddr_t;
-
- extern struct Library *SysBase;
-
- void
- sl_compress_init(comp)
- struct slcompress *comp;
- {
- register u_int i;
- register struct cstate *tstate = comp->tstate;
-
- setmem((char *) comp, sizeof(*comp), 0);
- for (i = MAX_STATES - 1; i > 0; --i)
- {
- tstate[i].cs_id = i;
- tstate[i].cs_next = &tstate[i - 1];
- }
- tstate[0].cs_next = &tstate[MAX_STATES - 1];
- tstate[0].cs_id = 0;
- comp->last_cs = &tstate[0];
- comp->last_recv = 255;
- comp->last_xmit = 255;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * ENCODE encodes a number that is known to be non-zero. ENCODEZ checks for
- * zero (since zero has to be encoded in the long, 3 byte form).
- */
- #define ENCODE(n) { \
- if ((u_short)(n) >= 256) { \
- *cp++ = 0; \
- cp[1] = (n); \
- cp[0] = (n) >> 8; \
- cp += 2; \
- } else { \
- *cp++ = (n); \
- } \
- }
- #define ENCODEZ(n) { \
- if ((u_short)(n) >= 256 || (u_short)(n) == 0) { \
- *cp++ = 0; \
- cp[1] = (n); \
- cp[0] = (n) >> 8; \
- cp += 2; \
- } else { \
- *cp++ = (n); \
- } \
- }
-
- #define DECODEL(f) { \
- if (*cp == 0) {\
- (f) = htonl(ntohl(f) + ((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2])); \
- cp += 3; \
- } else { \
- (f) = htonl(ntohl(f) + (u_long)*cp++); \
- } \
- }
-
- #define DECODES(f) { \
- if (*cp == 0) {\
- (f) = htons(ntohs(f) + ((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2])); \
- cp += 3; \
- } else { \
- (f) = htons(ntohs(f) + (u_long)*cp++); \
- } \
- }
-
- #define DECODEU(f) { \
- if (*cp == 0) {\
- (f) = htons((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]); \
- cp += 3; \
- } else { \
- (f) = htons((u_long)*cp++); \
- } \
- }
-
-
- u_char
- sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, comp, compress_cid)
- struct mbuf *m;
- register struct ip *ip;
- struct slcompress *comp;
- ULONG compress_cid;
- {
- register struct cstate *cs = comp->last_cs->cs_next;
- register u_int hlen = ip->ip_hl;
- register struct tcphdr *oth;
- register struct tcphdr *th;
- register u_int deltaS, deltaA;
- register u_int changes = 0;
- u_char new_seq[16];
- register u_char *cp = new_seq;
- /*
- * Bail if this is an IP fragment or if the TCP packet isn't
- * `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or some other control bit is set).
- * (We assume that the caller has already made sure the packet is IP
- * proto TCP).
- */
- if ((ip->ip_off & htons(0x3fff)) || m->m_len < 40)
- return (TYPE_IP);
-
- th = (struct tcphdr *) & ((int *) ip)[hlen];
- if ((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST | TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK)
- return (TYPE_IP);
- /*
- * Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a COMPRESSED_TCP
- * or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet. Either way we need to locate (or create)
- * the connection state. Special case the most recently used connection
- * since it's most likely to be used again & we don't have to do any
- * reordering if it's used.
- */
-
- INCR(sls_packets)
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr ||
- ip->ip_dst.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr ||
- *(int *) th != ((int *) &cs->cs_ip)[cs->cs_ip.ip_hl])
- {
- /*
- * Wasn't the first -- search for it.
- *
- * States are kept in a circularly linked list with last_cs pointing to
- * the end of the list. The list is kept in lru order by moving a
- * state to the head of the list whenever it is referenced. Since
- * the list is short and, empirically, the connection we want is
- * almost always near the front, we locate states via linear search.
- * If we don't find a state for the datagram, the oldest state is
- * (re-)used.
- */
- register struct cstate *lcs;
- register struct cstate *lastcs = comp->last_cs;
-
- do
- {
- lcs = cs;
- cs = cs->cs_next;
- INCR(sls_searches)
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr
- && ip->ip_dst.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr
- && *(int *) th == ((int *) &cs->cs_ip)[cs->cs_ip.ip_hl])
- goto found;
- } while (cs != lastcs);
-
- /*
- * Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate. Send an uncompressed
- * packet that tells the other side what connection number we're
- * using for this conversation. Note that since the state list is
- * circular, the oldest state points to the newest and we only need
- * to set last_cs to update the lru linkage.
- */
- INCR(sls_misses)
- comp->last_cs = lcs;
- hlen += th->th_off;
- hlen <<= 2;
- goto uncompressed;
-
- found:
- /*
- * Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
- */
- if (cs == lastcs)
- comp->last_cs = lcs;
- else
- {
- lcs->cs_next = cs->cs_next;
- cs->cs_next = lastcs->cs_next;
- lastcs->cs_next = cs;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure that only what we expect to change changed. The first line
- * of the `if' checks the IP protocol version, header length & type of
- * service. The 2nd line checks the "Don't fragment" bit. The 3rd line
- * checks the time-to-live and protocol (the protocol check is
- * unnecessary but costless). The 4th line checks the TCP header length.
- * The 5th line checks IP options, if any. The 6th line checks TCP
- * options, if any. If any of these things are different between the
- * previous & current datagram, we send the current datagram
- * `uncompressed'.
- */
- oth = (struct tcphdr *) & ((int *) &cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
- deltaS = hlen;
- hlen += th->th_off;
- hlen <<= 2;
-
- if (((u_short *) ip)[0] != ((u_short *) & cs->cs_ip)[0] ||
- ((u_short *) ip)[3] != ((u_short *) & cs->cs_ip)[3] ||
- ((u_short *) ip)[4] != ((u_short *) & cs->cs_ip)[4] ||
- th->th_off != oth->th_off ||
- (deltaS > 5 &&
- BCMP(ip + 1, &cs->cs_ip + 1, (deltaS - 5) << 2)) ||
- (th->th_off > 5 &&
- BCMP(th + 1, oth + 1, (th->th_off - 5) << 2)))
- goto uncompressed;
-
- /*
- * Figure out which of the changing fields changed. The receiver expects
- * changes in the order: urgent, window, ack, seq (the order minimizes
- * the number of temporaries needed in this section of code).
- */
- if (th->th_flags & TH_URG)
- {
- deltaS = ntohs(th->th_urp);
- ENCODEZ(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_U;
- }
- else if (th->th_urp != oth->th_urp)
- /*
- * argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible implementation
- * should never do this but RFC793 doesn't prohibit the change so we
- * have to deal with it.
- */
- goto uncompressed;
-
- if (deltaS = (u_short) (ntohs(th->th_win) - ntohs(oth->th_win)))
- {
- ENCODE(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_W;
- }
-
- if (deltaA = ntohl(th->th_ack) - ntohl(oth->th_ack))
- {
- if (deltaA > 0xffff)
- goto uncompressed;
- ENCODE(deltaA);
- changes |= NEW_A;
- }
-
- if (deltaS = ntohl(th->th_seq) - ntohl(oth->th_seq))
- {
- if (deltaS > 0xffff)
- goto uncompressed;
- ENCODE(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_S;
- }
-
- switch (changes)
- {
-
- case 0:
- /*
- * Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the last one
- * didn't, this is probably a data packet following an ack (normal on
- * an interactive connection) and we send it compressed. Otherwise
- * it's probably a retransmit, retransmitted ack or window probe.
- * Send it uncompressed in case the other side missed the compressed
- * version.
- */
- if (ip->ip_len != cs->cs_ip.ip_len &&
- ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) == hlen)
- break;
-
- /* (fall through) */
-
- case SPECIAL_I:
- case SPECIAL_D:
- /*
- * actual changes match one of our special case encodings -- send
- * packet uncompressed.
- */
- goto uncompressed;
-
- case NEW_S | NEW_A:
- if (deltaS == deltaA &&
- deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen)
- {
- /* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
- changes = SPECIAL_I;
- cp = new_seq;
- }
- break;
-
- case NEW_S:
- if (deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen)
- {
- /* special case for data xfer */
- changes = SPECIAL_D;
- cp = new_seq;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- deltaS = ntohs(ip->ip_id) - ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
- if (deltaS != 1)
- {
- ENCODEZ(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_I;
- }
- if (th->th_flags & TH_PUSH)
- changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT;
- /*
- * Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below. Then update our state
- * with this packet's header.
- */
- deltaA = ntohs(th->th_sum);
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
-
- /*
- * We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet. (cp -
- * new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed sequence
- * numbers. In addition we need one byte for the change mask, one for
- * the connection id and two for the tcp checksum. So, (cp - new_seq) + 4
- * bytes of header are needed. hlen is how many bytes of the original
- * packet to toss so subtract the two to get the new packet size.
- */
- deltaS = cp - new_seq;
- cp = (u_char *) ip;
- if (compress_cid == 0 || comp->last_xmit != cs->cs_id)
- {
- comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
- hlen -= deltaS + 4;
- cp += hlen;
- *cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
- *cp++ = cs->cs_id;
- }
- else
- {
- hlen -= deltaS + 3;
- cp += hlen;
- *cp++ = changes;
- }
- m->m_len -= hlen;
- m->m_off += hlen;
- *cp++ = deltaA >> 8;
- *cp++ = deltaA;
- BCOPY(new_seq, cp, deltaS);
- INCR(sls_compressed)
- return (TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP);
-
- /*
- * Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet ('uncompressed'
- * means a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope
- * to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
- */
-
- uncompressed:
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- ip->ip_p = cs->cs_id;
- comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
- return (TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP);
- }
-
-
- ULONG
- sl_uncompress_tcp(bufp, len, type, comp)
- u_char **bufp;
- ULONG len;
- ULONG type;
- struct slcompress *comp;
- {
- register u_char *cp;
- register u_int hlen, changes;
- register struct tcphdr *th;
- register struct cstate *cs;
- register struct ip *ip;
-
- switch (type)
- {
-
- case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
- ip = (struct ip *) *bufp;
- if (ip->ip_p >= MAX_STATES)
- goto bad;
- cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv = ip->ip_p];
- comp->flags &= ~SLF_TOSS;
- ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
- hlen = ip->ip_hl;
- hlen += ((struct tcphdr *) & ((int *) ip)[hlen])->th_off;
- hlen <<= 2;
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = 0;
- cs->cs_hlen = hlen;
- INCR(sls_uncompressedin)
- return (len);
-
- default:
- goto bad;
-
- case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
- break;
- }
- /* We've got a compressed packet. */
- INCR(sls_compressedin)
- cp = *bufp;
- changes = *cp++;
- if (changes & NEW_C)
- {
- /*
- * Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state. If we
- * have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag.
- */
- if (*cp >= MAX_STATES)
- goto bad;
-
- comp->flags &= ~SLF_TOSS;
- comp->last_recv = *cp++;
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * this packet has an implicit state index. If we've had a line
- * error since the last time we got an explicit state index, we have
- * to toss the packet.
- */
- if (comp->flags & SLF_TOSS)
- {
- INCR(sls_tossed)
- return (0);
- }
- }
- cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv];
- hlen = cs->cs_ip.ip_hl << 2;
- th = (struct tcphdr *) & ((u_char *) & cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
- th->th_sum = htons((*cp << 8) | cp[1]);
- cp += 2;
- if (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT)
- th->th_flags |= TH_PUSH;
- else
- th->th_flags &= ~TH_PUSH;
-
- switch (changes & SPECIALS_MASK)
- {
- case SPECIAL_I:
- {
- register u_int i = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
- th->th_ack = htonl(ntohl(th->th_ack) + i);
- th->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + i);
- }
- break;
-
- case SPECIAL_D:
- th->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len)
- - cs->cs_hlen);
- break;
-
- default:
- if (changes & NEW_U)
- {
- th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
- DECODEU(th->th_urp)
- }
- else
- th->th_flags &= ~TH_URG;
- if (changes & NEW_W)
- DECODES(th->th_win)
- if (changes & NEW_A)
- DECODEL(th->th_ack)
- if (changes & NEW_S)
- DECODEL(th->th_seq)
- break;
- }
- if (changes & NEW_I)
- {
- DECODES(cs->cs_ip.ip_id)
- }
- else
- cs->cs_ip.ip_id = htons(ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id) + 1);
-
- /*
- * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the packet. If
- * we're not aligned on a 4-byte boundary, copy the data down so the ip &
- * tcp headers will be aligned. Then back up cp by the tcp/ip header
- * length to make room for the reconstructed header (we assume the packet
- * we were handed has enough space to prepend 128 bytes of header).
- * Adjust the length to account for the new header & fill in the IP total
- * length.
- */
- len -= (cp - *bufp);
- if (len < 0)
- /*
- * we must have dropped some characters (crc should detect this but
- * the old slip framing won't)
- */
- goto bad;
-
- if ((int) cp & 3)
- {
- if (len > 0)
- (void) ovbcopy(cp, (caddr_t) ((int) cp & ~3), len);
- cp = (u_char *) ((int) cp & ~3);
- }
- cp -= cs->cs_hlen;
- len += cs->cs_hlen;
- cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(len);
- BCOPY(&cs->cs_ip, cp, cs->cs_hlen);
- *bufp = cp;
-
- /* recompute the ip header checksum */
- {
- register u_short *bp = (u_short *) cp;
- for (changes = 0; hlen > 0; hlen -= 2)
- changes += *bp++;
- changes = (changes & 0xffff) + (changes >> 16);
- changes = (changes & 0xffff) + (changes >> 16);
- ((struct ip *) cp)->ip_sum = ~changes;
- }
- return (len);
- bad:
- comp->flags |= SLF_TOSS;
- INCR(sls_errorin)
- return (0);
- }
-