home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Java Source | 1998-03-20 | 9.0 KB | 272 lines |
- /*
- * @(#)StringTokenizer.java 1.19 98/03/18
- *
- * Copyright 1994-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
- * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is the confidential and proprietary information
- * of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
- * shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
- * it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
- * you entered into with Sun.
- */
-
- package java.util;
-
- import java.lang.*;
-
- /**
- * The string tokenizer class allows an application to break a
- * string into tokens. The tokenization method is much simpler than
- * the one used by the <code>StreamTokenizer</code> class. The
- * <code>StringTokenizer</code> methods do not distinguish among
- * identifiers, numbers, and quoted strings, nor do they recognize
- * and skip comments.
- * <p>
- * The set of delimiters (the characters that separate tokens) may
- * be specified either at creation time or on a per-token basis.
- * <p>
- * An instance of <code>StringTokenizer</code> behaves in one of two
- * ways, depending on whether it was created with the
- * <code>returnTokens</code> flag having the value <code>true</code>
- * or <code>false</code>:
- * <ul>
- * <li>If the flag is <code>false</code>, delimiter characters serve to
- * separate tokens. A token is a maximal sequence of consecutive
- * characters that are not delimiters.
- * <li>If the flag is <code>true</code>, delimiter characters are themselves
- * considered to be tokens. A token is thus either one delimiter
- * character, or a maximal sequence of consecutive characters that are
- * not delimiters.
- * </ul><p>
- * A <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> object internally maintains a current
- * position within the string to be tokenized. Some operations advance this
- * current position past the characters processed.<p>
- * A token is returned by taking a substring of the string that was used to
- * create the <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> object.
- * <p>
- * The following is one example of the use of the tokenizer. The code:
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("this is a test");
- * while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
- * println(st.nextToken());
- * }
- * </pre></blockquote>
- * <p>
- * prints the following output:
- * <blockquote><pre>
- * this
- * is
- * a
- * test
- * </pre></blockquote>
- *
- * @author unascribed
- * @version 1.19, 03/18/98
- * @see java.io.StreamTokenizer
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public
- class StringTokenizer implements Enumeration {
- private int currentPosition;
- private int maxPosition;
- private String str;
- private String delimiters;
- private boolean retTokens;
-
- /**
- * Constructs a string tokenizer for the specified string. All
- * characters in the <code>delim</code> argument are the delimiters
- * for separating tokens.
- * <p>
- * If the <code>returnTokens</code> flag is <code>true</code>, then
- * the delimiter characters are also returned as tokens. Each
- * delimiter is returned as a string of length one. If the flag is
- * <code>false</code>, the delimiter characters are skipped and only
- * serve as separators between tokens.
- *
- * @param str a string to be parsed.
- * @param delim the delimiters.
- * @param returnTokens flag indicating whether to return the delimiters
- * as tokens.
- */
- public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim, boolean returnTokens) {
- currentPosition = 0;
- this.str = str;
- maxPosition = str.length();
- delimiters = delim;
- retTokens = returnTokens;
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructs a string tokenizer for the specified string. The
- * characters in the <code>delim</code> argument are the delimiters
- * for separating tokens. Delimiter characters themselves will not
- * be treated as tokens.
- *
- * @param str a string to be parsed.
- * @param delim the delimiters.
- */
- public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim) {
- this(str, delim, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructs a string tokenizer for the specified string. The
- * tokenizer uses the default delimiter set, which is
- * <code>"\t\n\r\f"</code>: the space character, the tab
- * character, the newline character, the carriage-return character,
- * and the form-feed character. Delimiter characters themselves will
- * not be treated as tokens.
- *
- * @param str a string to be parsed.
- */
- public StringTokenizer(String str) {
- this(str, " \t\n\r\f", false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Skips delimiters.
- */
- private void skipDelimiters() {
- while (!retTokens &&
- (currentPosition < maxPosition) &&
- (delimiters.indexOf(str.charAt(currentPosition)) >= 0)) {
- currentPosition++;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Tests if there are more tokens available from this tokenizer's string.
- * If this method returns <tt>true</tt>, then a subsequent call to
- * <tt>nextToken</tt> with no argument will successfully return a token.
- *
- * @return <code>true</code> if and only if there is at least one token
- * in the string after the current position; <code>false</code>
- * otherwise.
- */
- public boolean hasMoreTokens() {
- skipDelimiters();
- return (currentPosition < maxPosition);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the next token from this string tokenizer.
- *
- * @return the next token from this string tokenizer.
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens in this
- * tokenizer's string.
- */
- public String nextToken() {
- skipDelimiters();
-
- if (currentPosition >= maxPosition) {
- throw new NoSuchElementException();
- }
-
- int start = currentPosition;
- while ((currentPosition < maxPosition) &&
- (delimiters.indexOf(str.charAt(currentPosition)) < 0)) {
- currentPosition++;
- }
- if (retTokens && (start == currentPosition) &&
- (delimiters.indexOf(str.charAt(currentPosition)) >= 0)) {
- currentPosition++;
- }
- return str.substring(start, currentPosition);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the next token in this string tokenizer's string. First,
- * the set of characters considered to be delimiters by this
- * <tt>StringTokenizer</tt> object is changed to be the characters in
- * the string <tt>delim</tt>. Then the next token in the string
- * after the current position is returned. The current position is
- * advanced beyond the recognized token. The new delimiter set
- * remains the default after this call.
- *
- * @param delim the new delimiters.
- * @return the next token, after switching to the new delimiter set.
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens in this
- * tokenizer's string.
- */
- public String nextToken(String delim) {
- delimiters = delim;
- return nextToken();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the same value as the <code>hasMoreTokens</code>
- * method. It exists so that this class can implement the
- * <code>Enumeration</code> interface.
- *
- * @return <code>true</code> if there are more tokens;
- * <code>false</code> otherwise.
- * @see java.util.Enumeration
- * @see java.util.StringTokenizer#hasMoreTokens()
- */
- public boolean hasMoreElements() {
- return hasMoreTokens();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the same value as the <code>nextToken</code> method,
- * except that its declared return value is <code>Object</code> rather than
- * <code>String</code>. It exists so that this class can implement the
- * <code>Enumeration</code> interface.
- *
- * @return the next token in the string.
- * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more tokens in this
- * tokenizer's string.
- * @see java.util.Enumeration
- * @see java.util.StringTokenizer#nextToken()
- */
- public Object nextElement() {
- return nextToken();
- }
-
- /**
- * Calculates the number of times that this tokenizer's
- * <code>nextToken</code> method can be called before it generates an
- * exception. The current position is not advanced.
- *
- * @return the number of tokens remaining in the string using the current
- * delimiter set.
- * @see java.util.StringTokenizer#nextToken()
- */
- public int countTokens() {
- int count = 0;
- int currpos = currentPosition;
-
- while (currpos < maxPosition) {
- /*
- * This is just skipDelimiters(); but it does not affect
- * currentPosition.
- */
- while (!retTokens &&
- (currpos < maxPosition) &&
- (delimiters.indexOf(str.charAt(currpos)) >= 0)) {
- currpos++;
- }
-
- if (currpos >= maxPosition) {
- break;
- }
-
- int start = currpos;
- while ((currpos < maxPosition) &&
- (delimiters.indexOf(str.charAt(currpos)) < 0)) {
- currpos++;
- }
- if (retTokens && (start == currpos) &&
- (delimiters.indexOf(str.charAt(currpos)) >= 0)) {
- currpos++;
- }
- count++;
-
- }
- return count;
- }
- }
-