home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Java Source | 1998-03-20 | 19.8 KB | 514 lines |
- /*
- * @(#)Properties.java 1.41 98/03/18
- *
- * Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
- * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is the confidential and proprietary information
- * of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
- * shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
- * it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
- * you entered into with Sun.
- */
-
- package java.util;
-
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintStream;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.util.Hashtable;
-
- /**
- * The <code>Properties</code> class represents a persistent set of
- * properties. The <code>Properties</code> can be saved to a stream
- * or loaded from a stream. Each key and its corresponding value in
- * the property list is a string.
- * <p>
- * A property list can contain another property list as its
- * "defaults"; this second property list is searched if
- * the property key is not found in the original property list.
- *
- * @author Arthur van Hoff
- * @author Michael McCloskey
- * @version 1.41, 98/03/18
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public
- class Properties extends Hashtable {
- /**
- * A property list that contains default values for any keys not
- * found in this property list.
- */
- protected Properties defaults;
-
- /**
- * Creates an empty property list with no default values.
- */
- public Properties() {
- this(null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults.
- *
- * @param defaults the defaults.
- */
- public Properties(Properties defaults) {
- this.defaults = defaults;
- }
-
- /**
- * Calls the hashtable method <code>put</code>. Provided for
- * parallelism with the getProperties method. Enforces use of
- * strings for property keys and values.
- * @since JDK1.2
- */
-
- public synchronized Object setProperty(String key, String value) {
- return put(key, value);
- }
-
- /**
- * Maps the specified <code>key</code> to the specified
- * <code>value</code> in this Properties set. Neither the key nor the
- * value can be <code>null</code>.
- * <p>
- *
- * @param key the Properties key.
- * @param value the value.
- * @return the previous value of the specified key in this hashtable,
- * or <code>null</code> if it did not have one.
- * @exception NullPointerException if the key or value is
- * <code>null</code>
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the key is not a String
- * or if the value is not a String
- * @see Object#equals(Object)
- * @see #get(Object)
- * @since JDK1.2
- */
- public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) {
- if (!(key instanceof String))
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property keys must be Strings");
- if (!(value instanceof String))
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property values must be Strings");
-
- return super.put(key, value);
- }
-
- private static String keyValueSeparators = "=: \t\r\n\f";
-
- private static String specialSaveChars = "=: \t\r\n\f#!";
-
- private static String whiteSpaceChars = " \t\r\n\f";
-
- /**
- * Reads a property list (key and element pairs) from the input stream.
- * <p>
- * Every property occupies one line of the input stream. Each line
- * is terminated by a line terminator (<code>\n</code> or <code>\r</code>
- * or <code>\r\n</code>). Lines from the input stream are processed until
- * end of file is reached on the input stream.
- * <p>
- * A line that contains only whitespace or whose first non-whitespace
- * character is an ASCII <code>#</code> or <code>!</code> is ignored
- * (thus, <code>#</code> or <code>!</code> indicate comment lines).
- * <p>
- * Every line other than a blank line or a comment line describes one
- * property to be added to the table (except that if a line ends with \,
- * then the following line, if it exists, is treated as a continuation
- * line, as described
- * below). The key consists of all the characters in the line starting
- * with the first non-whitespace character and up to, but not including,
- * the first ASCII <code>=</code>, <code>:</code>, or whitespace
- * character. All of the key termination characters may be included in
- * the key by preceding them with a \.
- * Any whitespace after the key is skipped; if the first non-whitespace
- * character after the key is <code>=</code> or <code>:</code>, then it
- * is ignored and any whitespace characters after it are also skipped.
- * All remaining characters on the line become part of the associated
- * element string. Within the element string, the ASCII
- * escape sequences <code>\t</code>, <code>\n</code>,
- * <code>\r</code>, <code>\\</code>, <code>\"</code>, <code>\'</code>,
- * <code>\ </code> (a backslash and a space), and
- * <code>\\u</code><i>xxxx</i> are recognized and converted to single
- * characters. Moreover, if the last character on the line is
- * <code>\</code>, then the next line is treated as a continuation of the
- * current line; the <code>\</code> and line terminator are simply
- * discarded, and any leading whitespace characters on the continuation
- * line are also discarded and are not part of the element string.
- * <p>
- * As an example, each of the following four lines specifies the key
- * <code>"Truth"</code> and the associated element value
- * <code>"Beauty"</code>:
- * <p>
- * <pre>
- * Truth = Beauty
- * Truth:Beauty
- * Truth :Beauty
- * </pre>
- * As another example, the following three lines specify a single
- * property:
- * <p>
- * <pre>
- * fruits apple, banana, pear, \
- * cantaloupe, watermelon, \
- * kiwi, mango
- * </pre>
- * The key is <code>"fruits"</code> and the associated element is:
- * <p>
- * <pre>"apple, banana, pear, cantaloupe, watermelon,kiwi, mango"</pre>
- * Note that a space appears before each <code>\</code> so that a space
- * will appear after each comma in the final result; the <code>\</code>,
- * line terminator, and leading whitespace on the continuation line are
- * merely discarded and are <i>not</i> replaced by one or more other
- * characters.
- * <p>
- * As a third example, the line:
- * <p>
- * <pre>cheeses
- * </pre>
- * specifies that the key is <code>"cheeses"</code> and the associated
- * element is the empty string.<p>
- *
- * @param in the input stream.
- * @exception IOException if an error occurred when reading from the
- * input stream.
- */
- public synchronized void load(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {
-
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "8859_1"));
- while (true) {
- // Get next line
- String theLine = in.readLine();
- if(theLine == null)
- return;
-
- if (theLine.length() > 0) {
- // Continue lines that end in slashes
- while (theLine.endsWith("\\")) {
- String nextLine = in.readLine();
- if(nextLine == null)
- nextLine = new String("");
- String loppedLine = theLine.substring(0, theLine.length()-1);
- // Advance beyond whitespace on new line
- int startIndex=0;
- for(startIndex=0; startIndex<nextLine.length(); startIndex++)
- if (whiteSpaceChars.indexOf(nextLine.charAt(startIndex)) == -1)
- break;
- nextLine = nextLine.substring(startIndex,nextLine.length());
- theLine = new String(loppedLine+nextLine);
- }
- // Skip comments
- char firstChar = theLine.charAt(0);
- if((firstChar != '#') && (firstChar != '!')) {
- // Find separation between key and value
- int len = theLine.length();
- int separatorIndex;
- for(separatorIndex=0; separatorIndex<len; separatorIndex++) {
- char currentChar = theLine.charAt(separatorIndex);
- if (currentChar == '\\')
- separatorIndex++;
- else if(keyValueSeparators.indexOf(currentChar) != -1)
- break;
- }
-
- // Value starts after whitespace and separators
- int valueIndex;
- for (valueIndex=separatorIndex+1; valueIndex<len; valueIndex++)
- if (keyValueSeparators.indexOf(theLine.charAt(valueIndex)) == -1)
- break;
- String key = theLine.substring(0, separatorIndex);
- String value = (separatorIndex < len) ? theLine.substring(valueIndex, len) : "";
-
- // Convert then store key and value
- key = loadConvert(key);
- value = loadConvert(value);
- put(key, value);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * convert encoded \\uxxxx to unicode chars
- * and change special saved chars to their original forms
- */
- private String loadConvert (String theString) {
- char aChar;
- int len = theString.length();
- StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
-
- for(int x=0; x<len; ) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- if (aChar == '\\') {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- if(aChar == 'u') {
- // Read the xxxx
- int value=0;
- for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- switch (aChar) {
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
- case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
- value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
- break;
- case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
- case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
- value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
- break;
- case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
- case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
- value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
- break;
- default:
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "Malformed \\uxxxx encoding.");
- }
- }
- outBuffer.append((char)value);
- } else {
- if (aChar == 't') aChar = '\t';
- else if (aChar == 'r') aChar = '\r';
- else if (aChar == 'n') aChar = '\n';
- else if (aChar == 'f') aChar = '\f';
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- } else
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- return outBuffer.toString();
- }
-
- /*
- * Converts unicodes to encoded \\uxxxx
- * and writes out any of the characters in specialSaveChars
- * with a preceding slash
- */
- private String saveConvert(String theString) {
- char aChar;
- int len = theString.length();
- StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len*2);
-
- for(int x=0; x<len; ) {
- aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
- switch(aChar) {
- case '\\':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('\\');
- continue;
- case '\t':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('t');
- continue;
- case '\n':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('n');
- continue;
- case '\r':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('r');
- continue;
- case '\f':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('f');
- continue;
- default:
- if ((aChar < 20) || (aChar > 127)) {
- outBuffer.append('\\');
- outBuffer.append('u');
- outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 12) & 0xF));
- outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 8) & 0xF));
- outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 4) & 0xF));
- outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 0) & 0xF));
- }
- else {
- if (specialSaveChars.indexOf(aChar) != -1)
- outBuffer.append('\\');
- outBuffer.append(aChar);
- }
- }
- }
- return outBuffer.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Writes this property list (key and element pairs) in this
- * <code>Properties</code> table to the output stream in a format suitable
- * for loading into a <code>Properties</code> table using the
- * <code>load</code> method.
- * <p>
- * Properties from the defaults table of this <code>Properties</code>
- * table (if any) are <i>not</i> written out by this method.
- * <p>
- * If the header argument is not null, then an ASCII <code>#</code>
- * character, the header string, and a newline are first written to the
- * output stream. Thus, the <code>header</code> can serve as an
- * identifying comment.
- * <p>
- * Next, a comment line is always written, consisting of an ASCII
- * <code>#</code> character, the current date and time (as if produced
- * by the <code>toString</code> method of <code>Date</code> for the
- * current time), and a newline.
- * <p>
- * Then every entry in this <code>Properties</code> table is written out,
- * one per line. For each entry the key string is written, then an ASCII
- * <code>=</code>, then the associated element string. Each character of
- * the element string is examined to see whether it should be rendered as
- * an escape sequence. The ASCII characters <code>\</code>, tab, newline,
- * and carriage return are written as <code>\\</code>, <code>\t</code>,
- * <code>\n</code>, and <code>\r</code>, respectively. Characters less
- * than <code>\u0020</code> and characters greater than
- * <code>\u007E</code> are written as <code>\\u</code><i>xxxx</i> for
- * the appropriate hexadecimal value <i>xxxx</i>. Space characters, but
- * not embedded or trailing space characters, are written with a preceding
- * <code>\</code>. The key and value characters <code>#</code>,
- * <code>!</code>, <code>=</code>, and <code>:</code> are written with a
- * preceding slash to ensure that they are properly loaded.
- * <p>
- * After the entries have been written, the output stream is flushed. The
- * output stream remains open after this method returns.
- *
- * @param out an output stream.
- * @param header a description of the property list.
- */
- public synchronized void save(OutputStream out, String header) {
- BufferedWriter awriter;
- try {
- awriter = new BufferedWriter(
- new OutputStreamWriter(out, "8859_1"));
- if (header != null)
- awriter.write('#' + header + '\n');
-
- awriter.write('#' + new Date().toString() + '\n');
-
- for (Enumeration e = keys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
- String key = (String)e.nextElement();
- String val = (String)get(key);
- key = saveConvert(key);
- val = saveConvert(val);
- awriter.write(key + '=' + val + '\n');
- }
- awriter.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.
- * If the key is not found in this property list, the default property list,
- * and its defaults, recursively, are then checked. The method returns
- * <code>null</code> if the property is not found.
- *
- * @param key the property key.
- * @return the value in this property list with the specified key value.
- * @see java.util.Properties#defaults
- */
- public String getProperty(String key) {
- Object oval = super.get(key);
- String sval = (oval instanceof String) ? (String)oval : null;
- return ((sval == null) && (defaults != null)) ? defaults.getProperty(key) : sval;
- }
-
- /**
- * Searches for the property with the specified key in this property list.
- * If the key is not found in this property list, the default property list,
- * and its defaults, recursively, are then checked. The method returns the
- * default value argument if the property is not found.
- *
- * @param key the hashtable key.
- * @param defaultValue a default value.
- *
- * @return the value in this property list with the specified key value.
- * @see java.util.Properties#defaults
- */
- public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
- String val = getProperty(key);
- return (val == null) ? defaultValue : val;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns an enumeration of all the keys in this property list, including
- * the keys in the default property list.
- *
- * @return an enumeration of all the keys in this property list, including
- * the keys in the default property list.
- * @see java.util.Enumeration
- * @see java.util.Properties#defaults
- */
- public Enumeration propertyNames() {
- Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
- enumerate(h);
- return h.keys();
- }
-
- /**
- * Prints this property list out to the specified output stream.
- * This method is useful for debugging.
- *
- * @param out an output stream.
- */
- public void list(PrintStream out) {
- out.println("-- listing properties --");
- Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
- enumerate(h);
- for (Enumeration e = h.keys() ; e.hasMoreElements() ;) {
- String key = (String)e.nextElement();
- String val = (String)h.get(key);
- if (val.length() > 40) {
- val = val.substring(0, 37) + "...";
- }
- out.println(key + "=" + val);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Prints this property list out to the specified output stream.
- * This method is useful for debugging.
- *
- * @param out an output stream.
- * @since JDK1.1
- */
- /*
- * Rather than use an anonymous inner class to share common code, this
- * method is duplicated in order to ensure that a non-1.1 compiler can
- * compile this file.
- */
- public void list(PrintWriter out) {
- out.println("-- listing properties --");
- Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
- enumerate(h);
- for (Enumeration e = h.keys() ; e.hasMoreElements() ;) {
- String key = (String)e.nextElement();
- String val = (String)h.get(key);
- if (val.length() > 40) {
- val = val.substring(0, 37) + "...";
- }
- out.println(key + "=" + val);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Enumerates all key/value pairs in the specified hastable.
- * @param h the hashtable
- */
- private synchronized void enumerate(Hashtable h) {
- if (defaults != null) {
- defaults.enumerate(h);
- }
- for (Enumeration e = keys() ; e.hasMoreElements() ;) {
- String key = (String)e.nextElement();
- h.put(key, get(key));
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Convert a nibble to a hex character
- * @param nibble the nibble to convert.
- */
- private static char toHex(int nibble) {
- return hexDigit[(nibble & 0xF)];
- }
-
- /** A table of hex digits */
- private static char[] hexDigit = {
- '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'
- };
- }
-