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Java Source | 1998-03-20 | 16.9 KB | 504 lines |
- /*
- * @(#)Package.java 1.18 98/03/18
- *
- * Copyright 1997, 1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
- * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is the confidential and proprietary information
- * of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
- * shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
- * it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
- * you entered into with Sun.
- */
-
- package java.lang;
-
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
-
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.security.AccessController;
-
- import java.util.jar.JarFile;
- import java.util.jar.Manifest;
- import java.util.jar.Attributes;
- import java.util.jar.Attributes.Name;
- import java.util.jar.JarException;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
-
- import sun.misc.URLClassPath;
- import sun.misc.Resource;
-
- /**
- * <code>Package</code> objects contain version information
- * about the implementation and specification of a Java package.
- * This versioning information is retrieved and made available
- * by the classloader that loaded the class(es). Typically, it is
- * stored in the manifest that is distributed with the classes.<p>
- *
- * The set of classes that make up the package may implement a
- * particular specification and if
- * so the specification title, version number, and vendor strings
- * identify that specification.
- * An application can ask if the package is
- * compatible with a particular version, see the <code>isCompatibleWith</code>
- * method for details. <p>
- *
- * Specification version numbers use a "Dewey Decimal"
- * syntax that consists of positive decimal integers
- * separated by periods ".", for example, "2.0" or "1.2.3.4.5.6.7".
- * This allows an extensible number to be used to
- * represent major, minor, micro, etc versions.
- * The version number must begin with a number. <p>
- *
- * The package title, package, and vendor strings identify an
- * implementation and are made available conveniently to enable accurate
- * reporting of the packages involved when a problem occurs.
- * The version strings have no
- * specified syntax and may only be compared for equality with
- * desired version identifers. The contents are vendor specific.<p>
- *
- * Within each classloader all classes from the same java package have
- * the same Package object. The static methods allow a package
- * to be found by name or the set of all packages known
- * to the current class loader to be found.<p>
- *
- * @see ClassLoader#definePackage
- */
- public class Package {
- /**
- * Return the name of this package.
- *
- * @return The name of this package using the Java language dot notation
- * for the package. i.e java.lang
- */
- public String getName() {
- return pkgName;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Return the title of the specification that this package implements.
- * @return the specification title, null is returned if it is not known.
- */
- public String getSpecificationTitle() {
- return specTitle;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the version number of the specification
- * that this package implements.
- * This version string must be a sequence of positive decimal
- * integers separated by "."'s and may have leading zeros.
- * When version strings are compared the most significant
- * numbers are compared.
- * @return the specification version, null is returned if it is not known.
- */
- public String getSpecificationVersion() {
- return specVersion;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the name of the organization,
- * vendor, or company that provided
- * the classes that implement this package.
- * @return the specification vendor, null is returned if it is not known.
- */
- public String getSpecificationVendor() {
- return specVendor;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the title of this package.
- * @return the title of the implementation, null is returned if it is not known.
- */
- public String getImplementationTitle() {
- return implTitle;
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the version of this implementation. It consists of any string
- * assigned by the vendor of this implementation and does
- * not have any particular syntax specified or expected by the Java
- * runtime. It may be compared for equality with other
- * package version strings used for this implementation
- * by this vendor for this package.
- * @return the version of the implementation, null is returned if it is not known.
- */
- public String getImplementationVersion() {
- return implVersion;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the name of the organization,
- * vendor or company that provided this implementation.
- * @return the vendor that implemented this package..
- */
- public String getImplementationVendor() {
- return implVendor;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the package is sealed. getSealBase() will return the
- * base URL for sealing. Any classes loaded from the package must
- * originate from the same base URL.
- * @return true if the package is sealed, false otherwise
- */
- public boolean isSealed() {
- return sealBase != null;
- }
-
- /**
- * If the package is sealed, then it returns the base URL from which the
- * package was loaded. If the URL returned does not end with a '/' then
- * it refers to a JAR file.
- * @return the base URL that this package was loaded from, or null
- * if the package was not sealed.
- */
- public URL getSealBase() {
- return sealBase;
- }
-
- /**
- * Compare this package's specification version with a
- * desired version. It returns true if
- * this packages specification version number is greater than or equal
- * to the desired version number. <p>
- *
- * Version numbers are compared by sequentially comparing corresponding
- * components of the desired and specification strings.
- * Each component is converted as a decimal integer and the values
- * compared.
- * If the specification value is greater than the desired
- * value true is returned. If the value is less false is returned.
- * If the values are equal the period is skipped and the next pair of
- * components is compared.
- *
- * @param desired the version string of the desired version.
- * @return true if this package's version number is greater
- * than or equal to the desired version number<br>
- *
- * @exception NumberFormatException if the desired or current version
- * is not of the correct dotted form.
- */
- public boolean isCompatibleWith(String desired)
- throws NumberFormatException
- {
- if (specVersion == null || specVersion.length() < 1) {
- throw new NumberFormatException("Empty version string");
- }
-
- // Until it matches scan and compare numbers
- StringTokenizer dtok = new StringTokenizer(desired, ".", true);
- StringTokenizer stok = new StringTokenizer(specVersion, ".", true);
- while (dtok.hasMoreTokens() || stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
- int dver;
- int sver;
- if (dtok.hasMoreTokens()) {
- dver = Integer.parseInt(dtok.nextToken());
- } else
- dver = 0;
-
- if (stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
- sver = Integer.parseInt(stok.nextToken());
- } else
- sver = 0;
-
- if (sver < dver)
- return false; // Known to be incompatible
- if (sver > dver)
- return true; // Known to be compatible
-
- // Check for and absorb seperators
- if (dtok.hasMoreTokens())
- dtok.nextToken();
- if (stok.hasMoreTokens())
- stok.nextToken();
- // Compare next component
- }
- // All components numerically equal
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * Find a package by name in the callers classloader.
- * The callers classloader is used to find the package instance
- * corresponding to the named class. If the callers classloader
- * is null then the set of packages loaded by the system
- * classloader is searched to find the named package. <p>
- *
- * Packages have attributes for versions and specifications only
- * if the class loader created the package
- * instance with the appropriate attributes. Typically, those
- * attributes are defined in the manifests that accompany
- * the classes.
- *
- * @param packageName a package name, for example, java.lang.
- * @return the package of the requested name. It may be null if no package
- * information is available from the archive or codebase.
- */
- public static Package getPackage(String name) {
-
- ClassLoader l = getCallerClassLoader();
- if (l != null) {
- return l.getPackage(name);
- } else {
- return getSystemPackage(name);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Get all the packages currently known for the callers classloader.
- * Those packages correspond to classes loaded via or accessible
- * by name to that classloader. If the callers classloader is
- * null only the packages corresponding to system classes will
- * be returned.
- *
- * @return a new array of packages known to the callers classloader.
- * An zero length array is returned if none are known.
- */
- public static Package[] getAllPackages() {
- ClassLoader l = getCallerClassLoader();
- if (l != null) {
- return l.getPackages();
- } else {
- return getSystemPackages();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the package for the specified class.
- * The classes classloader is used to find the package instance
- * corresponding to the specified class. If the classloader
- * is null then the set of packages loaded by the system
- * classloader is searched to find the package. <p>
- *
- * Packages have attributes for versions and specifications only
- * if the class loader created the package
- * instance with the appropriate attributes. Typically those
- * attributes are defined in the manifests that accompany
- * the classes.
- *
- * @param class the class to get the package of.
- * @return the package of the class. It may be null if no package
- * information is available from the archive or codebase. */
- static Package getPackage(Class c) {
- String name = c.getName();
- int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
- if (i != -1) {
- name = name.substring(0, i);
- ClassLoader cl = c.getClassLoader();
- if (cl != null) {
- return cl.getPackage(name);
- } else {
- return getSystemPackage(name);
- }
- } else {
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the hashcode computed from the package name.
- * @return the hodecode computed from the package name.
- */
- public int hashCode(){
- return pkgName.hashCode();
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the string representation of this Package.
- * Its value is the string "package " and the package name.
- * If the package title is defined it is appended.
- * If the package version is defined it is appended.
- * @return the string representation of the package.
- */
- public String toString() {
- String spec = specTitle;
- String ver = specVersion;
- if (spec != null && spec.length() > 0)
- spec = ", " + spec;
- else
- spec = "";
- if (ver != null && ver.length() > 0)
- ver = ", version " + ver;
- else
- ver = "";
- return "package " + pkgName + spec + ver;
- }
-
- /**
- * Construct a package instance with the specified version
- * information.
- * @param pkgName the name of the package
- * @param spectitle the title of the specification
- * @param specversion the version of the specification
- * @param specvendor the organization that maintains the specification
- * @param impltitle the title of the implementation
- * @param implversion the version of the implementation
- * @param implvendor the organization that maintains the implementation
- * @return a new package for containing the specified information.
- */
- Package(String name,
- String spectitle, String specversion, String specvendor,
- String impltitle, String implversion, String implvendor,
- URL sealbase)
- {
- pkgName = name;
- implTitle = impltitle;
- implVersion = implversion;
- implVendor = implvendor;
- specTitle = spectitle;
- specVersion = specversion;
- specVendor = specvendor;
- sealBase = sealbase;
- }
-
- /*
- * Construct a package from its name and the attributes from
- * the manifest.
- */
- private Package(String name, Attributes attr, URL sealbase) {
- pkgName = name;
- sealBase = sealbase;
- if (attr != null) {
- specTitle = attr.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_TITLE);
- specVersion = attr.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VERSION);
- specVendor = attr.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VENDOR);
- implTitle = attr.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_TITLE);
- implVersion = attr.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION);
- implVendor = attr.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Returns the system package for the specified name.
- */
- static Package getSystemPackage(String name) {
- return (Package)getSystemPackageMap().get(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * Return an array of the system packages. The package and
- * version information is extracted from the manifest
- * co-located with the java.lang.Object.class file. <p>
- *
- * @return An array of Packages of the package information found for
- * classes in CLASSPATH.
- */
- static Package[] getSystemPackages() {
- Map map = getSystemPackageMap();
- return (Package[])map.values().toArray(new Package[map.size()]);
- }
-
- // The Map of system packages
- private static Map systemPackageMap;
-
- static synchronized Map getSystemPackageMap() {
- if (systemPackageMap == null) {
- Map pkgs = new HashMap(31);
- try {
- AccessController.beginPrivileged();
- URLClassPath ucp = ClassLoader.getSystemClassPath();
- Enumeration e = ucp.getManifests();
- while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
- Resource res = (Resource)e.nextElement();
- definePackages(res, pkgs);
- }
- } finally {
- AccessController.endPrivileged();
- }
- systemPackageMap = pkgs;
- }
- return systemPackageMap;
- }
-
- /* Create the packages from this manifest.
- * For each Name: entry that ends in a "/", i.e corresponds to
- * a directory. If the package has not already been defined.
- * Look for the specified versioning attributes.
- * If not found default to the attributes with the same names
- * in the main attributes.
- */
- private static void definePackages(Resource res, Map pkgs) {
- // XXX Need to figure out how we can set this without exposing
- // file path information to users. Best way is to get rid of
- // getSealBase() by moving package seal checking to here. For
- // now we do not set sealBase for system classes.
- URL sealBase = null;
- Manifest man = res.getManifest();
- Attributes main = man.getMainAttributes();
- String mainSpecTitle = main.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_TITLE);
- String mainSpecVersion = main.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VERSION);
- String mainSpecVendor = main.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VENDOR);
- String mainImplTitle = main.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_TITLE);
- String mainImplVersion = main.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION);
- String mainImplVendor = main.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR);
-
- Map entries = man.getEntries();
- Iterator it = entries.entries().iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)it.next();
- String name = (String)e.getKey();
- if (name == null || !name.endsWith("/"))
- continue;
-
- name = (name.substring(0, name.length()-1)).replace('/', '.');
-
- if (pkgs.get(name) == null) {
- // Define the package using the attributes.
- Attributes attr = (Attributes)e.getValue();
- String
- specTitle = attr.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_TITLE),
- specVersion = attr.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VERSION),
- specVendor = attr.getValue(Name.SPECIFICATION_VENDOR),
- implTitle = attr.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_TITLE),
- implVersion = attr.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VERSION),
- implVendor = attr.getValue(Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR);
-
- // Apply defaults if not specified for this package.
- if (specTitle == null)
- specTitle = mainSpecTitle;
- if (specVersion == null)
- specVersion = mainSpecVersion;
- if (specVendor == null)
- specVendor = mainSpecVendor;
- if (implTitle == null)
- implTitle = mainImplTitle;
- if (implVersion == null)
- implVersion = mainImplVersion;
- if (implVendor == null)
- implVendor = mainImplVendor;
-
- pkgs.put(name, new Package(name, specTitle, specVersion,
- specVendor, implTitle,
- implVersion, implVendor, sealBase));
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Private storage for the package name and attributes.
- */
- private String pkgName;
- private String specTitle;
- private String specVersion;
- private String specVendor;
- private String implTitle;
- private String implVersion;
- private String implVendor;
- private URL sealBase;
-
-
- /*
- * Private access to the caller so it's classloader can be returned.
- */
- private static native ClassLoader getCallerClassLoader();
- }
-