Addison City dates back to the Republic of Texas when settled as part of Peters' Colony as early as 1846. Village was established when the St. Louis Southwestern Railroad arrived in early 1880s. Named for Addison Robertson, the postmaster. Today, surrounded by Dallas to the north and east and Farmers Branch and Carrollton to the west, the city offers abundant opportunities for shopping, lodging, and dining within a five-mile radius.╡Addison Airport is the third busiest general aviation airport in the country.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Addison: Carrollton * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Garland * Grapevine * Irving * Lewisville * McKinney * Mesquite * Plano * Richardson
Anderson Historic seat of Grimes County; established 1834 on La Bahia Road, centuries-old Indian trail that stretched from Louisiana through Texas. Route first used by Spanish explorers; later became important as cattle trail, the Opelousas Road. During Civil War, local arms factory produced cannons, cannon balls, rifles, pistols, swords, and gunpowder. Today commercial center for rich agricultural area. Contains many historic structures, including Victorian 1891 courthouse; open weekdays.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Anderson: Bryan-College Station * Hempstead * Independence * Navasota * Plantersville * Prairie View * Washington
Arlington Hold your nose! First settlement in Caddo Indian territory was Bird's Fort on Trinity River; in 1845 a trading post was established at Mary le Bone Springs. About 1876 town moved to present site when railroad was built through.■ Agriculturally oriented until World War II, the strategic area between Dallas and Fort Worth has since experienced mushrooming growth from business, industrial and recreational factors. Arlington State College (founded 1895) became the Univ. of Texas at Arlington in 1965.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Arlington: Cedar Hill * Fort Worth * Grand Prairie * Grapevine * Irving * North Richland Hills
Athens Named either for the capital of Greece or for the city in Georgia (there is local argument). Seat of Henderson County; an industrial center turning out such diversified products as bricks, televisions, pleasure boats, building components, mobile homes, and precision medical devices. Home of Trinity Valley Community College.■ Home of the hamburger, great American fast-food staple created in late 1800s in cafe on courthouse square by Fletcher Davis; celebrated each Sept. at the Uncle Fletcher Davis Home of the Hamburger Cook-off & Trade Fair.■ Once known for extensive black-eyed pea production, city pays tribute to the legume third weekend in July with the Black-Eyed Pea Jamboree. An Old Fiddlers' Reunion in May draws thousands of traditional country music lovers.■ Scuba divers flock to Athens Scuba Park's clear waters for excellent recreational diving and for diver certification. Not open to the general public, but available to scuba divers and group parties.■ Visitors can stroll through antique malls and find specialty shops, tearooms, and outlet stores.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Athens: Canton * Corsicana * Edgewood * Fairfield * Grand Saline * Jacksonville * Mineola * Palestine * Tyler * Wills Point
Bastrop One of Texas' oldest settlements, first called Mina, the town's name was changed about 1837 to honor a man of fame and influence in early Texas. The man was Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop, a prominent Dutch nobleman--or so the colonists thought.■ Actually, he was a flamboyant impostor whose real name was Philip Hendrik Nering Bogel, born not of Holland's nobility, but in Dutch Guiana of ordinary Dutch parents. Appointed a tax collector after he and his parents returned to Holland, he was accused of embezzlement and fled the country.■ Appearing in Texas as Baron de Bastrop in 1805, he obtained a colony grant, established a freighting business, and was appointed second alcalde of San Antonio in 1810. He was a primary negotiator with the government of Mexico for Stephen F. Austin's original Anglo-American colony. He was elected representative to the Mexican state of Coahuila (which included Texas), secured passage of a further immigration act, and was instrumental in establishing the port of Galveston.■ Of impressive physical stature, dashing and energetic, the counterfeit baron's enterprises resulted in little profit. At his death in 1827, he did not leave enough funds for burial expenses; fellow legislators contributed the cost. In Holland, unclaimed for 20 years, was a reward of 1,000 gold ducats for return of the accused embezzler.■ More than 125 historic structures are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with 31 displaying a Texas Medallion marker. Main street is lined with century old structures housing antique shops, restaurants, and specialty stores.■ Main Street and Fisherman's Park follow the scenic Colorado River for great places to picnic, fish, and canoe. The old historic Iron Bridge crossing the river has been converted to a park with picnic tables, benches, and walkways above the Colorado River.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Bastrop: Austin * Elgin * Giddings * La Grange * Lexington * Lockhart * Smithville
Belton A small town of distinctive charm. Belton was founded in 1850, and in early years grew as a rustic trading center for nearby farms and ranches. The first merchant sold goods from his wagon before any stores were built; first "saloon" was a barrel of whiskey and a tin cup under a shade tree. A stagecoach line served the village, and cowboys herding Longhorns up the Chisholm Trail enjoyed rest stops in Belton. Town is graced by architecture from the early 1860s to turn-of-the-century. Preservation of historic structures is a current priority in Belton's graceful old downtown area. Some buildings and homes opened during annual tour late April, early May.■ Belton lies on the I-35 corridor, and U.S. 190, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Belton: Bartlett * Copperas Cove * Killeen * McGregor * Moody * Salado * Temple
Bellville Seat of Austin County, one of the original counties in Texas. In 1848, Bellville was established as seat of government on land given to the county by Thomas Bell, one of Stephen F. Austin's original Three Hundred Colonists, and for whom the city was named. The first issue of The Bellville Times was published in 1879 and is still in business today. The subtropical climate is excellent for hay, sorghum, corn, rice, and oats. Cattle farms are abundant. In spring, fields come alive with bluebonnets and other wild flowers.■ A guide to many fine turn-of-the-century homes and downtown buildings, produced by the Bellville Historical Society, can be picked up at the chamber of commerce at #4 W. Main St. or by calling 409/865-3407.■ Four city parks offer excellent picnic areas and playgrounds.■ Shoppers find an abundance of antique and craft shops offering handmade items in historic buildings around the square.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Bellville: Brenham * Brookshire * Chappell Hill * Columbus * Eagle Lake * Fayetteville * Hempstead * Independence * Prairie View * Round Top * San Felipe * Washington
Bonham Seat of Fannin County in an area of Blackland Prairie south of the Red River that marks boundary between Texas and Oklahoma. The name and statue on courthouse square honor James Butler Bonham who died at the Alamo.■ Three small lakes at nearby Caddo National Grasslands are open for visitors year round. Lake Davy Crockett and Coffee Mill Lake offer camping, boating, and fishing. Lake Fannin offers boating and fishing.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Bonham: Commerce * Cooper * Denison * Greenville * Honey Grove * McKinney * Paris * Sherman * Van Alstyne
Boyd In southern Wise County, the city originated in 1893 and was named for H.S. Boyd, an official of the Rock Island Railroad. Today city relies primarily on agriculture and various light industries.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Boyd: Arlington * Carrollton * Decatur * Denton * Fort Worth * Grapevine * Irving * Jacksboro * Lewisville * Mineral Wells * North Richland Hills * Weatherford
Brenham This county seat is situated in the east central part of Washington County on a part of the league of land granted to a settler under colonization laws of Coahuila and Texas. Its pronounced German population began settling here in the 1860s. Home of Blinn College, Texas' first countywide junior college, founded 1883.■ An antique carousel, only one of 12 in Texas, is only example of a C.W. Parker Carousel with Hershell-Spillman horses; manufactured prior to 1910; in Firemen's Park. Visitors can view the beautiful carnival ride at any time. Group tours, which includes a ride on the carousel, may be arranged by calling 409/836-7911.■ Nueces Canyon Equestrian Center and Resort features cutting horse demonstrations, ranch tour, and horse shows for group tours only. In addition, there is a Western gift shop and restaurant. Advanced reservations must be made by calling 409/289-5600.■ Brenham lies on Texas 36, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■ Brenham on the Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area. For additional information and map, contact local chamber of commerce.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Brenham: Bellville * Chappell Hill * Hempstead * Independence * Round Top * Somerville * Washington
Bartlett Centered in renowned Blackland Prairie agricultural region. Named for John T. Bartlett, who donated townsite to Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad. In 1878, community had three residences. Divided by Bell and Williamson county lines. History has it enterprising saloon proprietors took advantage of county line dissecting their business by having bar on wheels to accommodate laws in both counties.■ Bartlett Historic Commercial District, listed on National Register of Historic Places, is two-block area of early 20th Century buildings housing quality arts and crafts, and fine antiques. Streets paved in red brick link predominant red masonry construction. Replica street lamps, and corner benches with flower pots add to turn-of-the-century nostalgia.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Bartlett: Belton * Cameron * Georgetown * Killeen * Round Rock * Salado * Taylor * Temple
Bryan-College Station Located in area where Stephen F. Austin's colonists settled between 1821-1831. Bryan formally chartered in 1855. Economy long based on diversified agriculture, enhanced by educational centers, including Allen Academy and Texas A&M Univ.■ College Station adjoins Bryan forming the urban center of Brazos County. As its name implies, the city has always received its sustenance from Texas A&M Univ., the state's first public institution of higher education, established in 1876.■ Hunting, fishing, and camping popular almost year round at nearby streams and woodlands.■ Wolf Pen Creek Amphitheater, in center of College Station, is surrounded by three-acre lake, and features big-name entertainers and free open-air concerts throughout the year.■ Starting point of Presidential Corridor from Texas 6 via Texas 21 and U.S. 290 to Austin connecting the George Herbert Walker Bush Library in Bryan/College Station with the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library in Austin.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Bryan-College Station: Anderson * Caldwell * Franklin * Independence * Navasota * Somerville * Washington
Cameron Small town in rich agricultural area of Milam County settled by diverse groups of pioneers in the 1840s. Town named for Ewen Cameron, a Scot Highlander prominent in the Texas Revolution; county named for another independence fighter, Ben Milam, whose statue is on the courthouse grounds. It's not unusual to hear Czech, German, and Spanish--mingled with distinctive Texas drawls--still being spoken by some Cameron residents.■ Cameron lies on Texas 36, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■ Be sure to drive by the Magnolia House, a restored Victorian home now a bed and breakfast. Tours by advanced reservations at 817/697-4551.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Cameron: Bartlett * Belton * Caldwell * Franklin * Lexington * Marlin * Moody * Salado * Taylor * Temple
Canton Farming and livestock market, seat of Van Zandt County, originally located in Henderson County. City is noted for "First Monday Trade Days," held the Fri., Sat., and Sun. prior to the first Monday of each month; 100 acres of antiques, and handmade articles at one of nation's largest, best-known and most interesting flea markets. (Most activity Sat., Sun.)■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Canton: Athens * Edgewood * Grand Saline * Mineola * Quitman * Terrell * Wills Point
Cedar Hill Second oldest community in Dallas County. Founded on the Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railroad about 1850. Highest point in county. Post Office granted before 1856. Like most cities in the Metroplex, growth paralleled other areas. Home to private school, Northwood Institute.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Cedar Hill: Arlington * Dallas * Grand Prairie * Irving * Lancaster * Waxahachie
Centerville Rolling plains and prairies characterize the topography of this East Texas area. Seat of Leon County; lumber manufacturing; farm marketing center. Nine-tenths of the farm income is from livestock and poultry.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Centerville: Crockett * Fairfield * Franklin * Groesbeck * Palestine * Teague
Chappell Hill Settled in 1847, soon had two institutions of higher learning. Small schools thrived a while, but faded. Rural community still reflects quiet pace of bygone times. More than 25 homes and buildings bear historical markers. Local library, organized 1898, is a self-service facility; patrons have individual keys.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Chappell Hill: Bellville * Brenham * Hempstead * Independence * Prairie View * Washington
Cleburne Seat of Johnson County, established about 1854, first known as Camp Henderson. In 1867 name changed to honor Confederate Gen. Pat Cleburne. County is agricultural area featuring dairying, livestock, and farming, while city economy is supported by diversified industry and state's largest railroad construction and repair shops.■ Near downtown is the historic section of city, reflected in the pristine homes on N. Anglin St. and Prairie St. that have been restored to their original charm of the 1800s.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Cleburne: Arlington * Cresson * Fort Worth * Glen Rose * Granbury * Hillsboro * Whitney
Caldwell Founded 1840, has been seat of two counties. Before Burleson County organized in 1846, was seat of Milam County. Named for Mathew "Old Paint" Caldwell, noted Indian fighter and signer of Texas Declaration of Independence. In 1850s town was rendezvous for westering immigrants, and had one of finest hotels on Old San Antonio Road. One of state's best country inns is still located in Caldwell. Today city is primarily a rural trade center for surrounding farms and ranches with diversified industry, including manufacturing service and technology. Town has been named "Kolache Capital of Texas" by state legislature.■ Caldwell is on the Presidential Corridor linking the George Herbert Walker Bush presidential library in Bryan/College Station with the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library in Austin.■ Caldwell lies on Texas 36, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Caldwell: Bryan-College Station * Cameron * Giddings * Independence * Lexington * Somerville
Clifton Settled about 1854 on Bosque River, today largest town in county; marketing center for surrounding agricultural efforts, and gateway to Lake Whitney. City park offers picnic facilities and playground equipment. Fishing available on the Bosque and Lake Whitney. Scandinavian traditions still observed by descendants of Norse settlers (see below).■ For information on dining, accommodations, and events, call the Clifton Chamber of Commerce at 817/675-3720.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Clifton: Gatesville * Glen Rose * Hamilton * Hillsboro * McGregor * Meridian * Moody * Waco * Whitney
Clarksville Commercial center and seat of Red River County, one of original Texas counties; created 1836 and organized 1837. From its original area all or part of 38 other counties were created. City founded 1834 by Capt. James Clark. Sam Houston Park on F.M. 410 in northern part of county has markers commemorating grave of Jane Chandler Gill, oldest known Anglo grave in Texas, the site of Sam Houston's entry into Texas, and the town of Jonesboro, one of first Anglo settlements in Texas.■ "Victorian" describes business district on square, oldest structures dating from 1885.■Cities within approximately 50 miles of Clarksville: Cooper * Daingerfield * Honey Grove * Mount Pleasant * Mount Vernon * Paris * Pittsburg * Sulphur Springs * Winnsboro
Commerce Originally known as Cow Hill, the town was established in 1872 by merchant William Jernigan between the Middle and South Sulphur Rivers on the rich, black gumbo prairieland in northeast Hunt County. The town incorporated in 1885. Prof. William L. Mayo moved East Texas Normal College from Cooper to Commerce in 1894 when the school burned. Mayo continued as president of the college, now known as East Texas State University, until his death in 1917 and is buried on the campus grounds. Today, the university, is center for education and cultural events for northeast Texas. In September, 1996, the college will become part of the Texas A&M University System.■ Commerce claims to be the "bois d'arc capital" because of its location in the geographic center of the indigenous range of the bois d'arc tree. The annual Bois d'Arc Bash paying homage to the lowly tree is usually held in September.■ The quaint square is home to several antique malls and a variety of boutiques. Be sure to stop by for a cup of Cow Hill cappuccino at the Cow Hill Express on the square.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Commerce: Bonham * Cooper * Edgewood * Greenville * Honey Grove * Mount Vernon * Paris * Rockwall * Sulphur Springs * Wills Point
Columbus Site of an Indian village called Montezuma; settled 1823 by members of Stephen F. Austin Colony. Seat of Colorado County, the city bills itself "The City of Live Oaks." An historical marker downtown identifies the trunk of one such landmark, under whose branches the first court of the Third Judicial District of the Republic of Texas convened in 1837.■ Columbus is a treasure-trove of Victorian and turn-of-the-century homes. While most are private residences not open to the public except during the Springtime Festival on third weekend in May, and during Christmas on the Colorado, Thurs. - Sat. following Thanksgiving weekend, drive-by views are rewarding. The Old Water Tower/United Daughters of the Confederach Museum and the Preston Kyle Shatto Museum are only opened at this time, or for group tours by prior arrangement through the chamber of commerce.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Columbus: Bellville * Eagle Lake * Fayetteville * Hallettsville * La Grange * Round Top * San Felipe * Schulenburg * Weimar
Comanche Established as trade center for surrounding ranches 1858; severe Indian raids in early years inhibited growth. Today seat of Comanche County with agricultural production including peanuts, pecans, dairies, fruit, cattle, livestock feeds, and pottery.. Boating, camping and fishing at four parks around Lake Proctor. At the 42-acre city park, there are facilities for picnicking, swimming, hiking, and jogging.■ For information on events, accommodations, and dining facilities, contact the Comanche Chamber of Commerce at 915/356-3233.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Comanche: Brownwood * Dublin * Eastland * Goldthwaite * Hamilton * Ranger * Stephenville
Cooper Founded 1874 in rich farming area between North and South Sulphur Rivers, town is principal commercial center and seat of Delta County. The county is known as the "Vetch Capital of the World."■ Just south of the square is the historic McKinney home with elegant furnishings of a gracious living era. Although it's opened by appointment only, it's worth checking with the local chamber of commerce for an appointment.■ For additional information on events, accommodations, and other attractions, stop by the Cooper Chamber of Commerce at 41 West Side Square, or call 903/395-4314.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Cooper: Bonham * Commerce * Greenville * Honey Grove * Mount Vernon * Paris * Sulphur Springs * Winnsboro
Copperas Cove With the protection of five surrounding hills, and the abundance of spring water (some of which was said to have a copper taste), the site became a stopping point as drovers brought their herds to the Chisholm Trail. The small town that grew there remained a small farming and ranching community until 1942 when Camp Hood (later, Fort Hood) was established at the eastern edge of town, and Copperas Cove soon became the largest city in Coryell County. Home Central Texas College.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Copperas Cove: Bartlett * Belton * Buchanan Dam * Burnet * Gatesville * Georgetown * Killeen * Lampasas * McGregor * Moody * Salado * Temple
Corsicana Established 1849; early boom touched off in 1894 when city was drilling for water, accidentally struck oil; one of Texas' first refineries built here in 1897. City was first in state to use natural gas for fuel and lighting, and crude oil for locomotive fuel. Today retail and wholesale center for rich blacklands agricultural area. Municipal park, swimming, golf. Home of Navarro College.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Corsicana: Athens * Ennis * Fairfield * Groesbeck * Hillsboro * Hubbard * Lancaster * Mexia * Teague * Waxahachie
Cresson On U.S. 377 at jct. of Texas 171 southwest of Fort Worth, the village was founded about 1887, named for official of Fort Worth & Rio Grande Railway Company.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Cresson: Arlington * Cedar Hill * Cleburne * Fort Worth * Glen Rose * Granbury * Grand Prairie * Meridian * Mineral Wells * North Richland Hills * Weatherford
Crockett Named for frontiersman Davy Crockett who died at the Alamo; among oldest towns in Texas and site of many historic structures. Legend has it that Crockett stopped here to camp (see below) on his way to the Alamo. Seat of Houston County. Economy based on agriculture plus plastics, chemicals and clothing.■ For information on events, accommodations, or dining facilities, contact the Houston County Chamber of Commerce at 409/544-2359.■Cities within approximately 50 miles of Crockett: Alto * Centerville * Huntsville * Jacksonville * Lufkin * Moscow * Palestine * Rusk * Weches
Carrollton Settlers from Carrollton, IL, and at least one from Carrollton, MD, built a camp in 1844 near the present site of today's Farmers Branch Elementary School, but an Indian raid forced a move north to the present site; established 1872 as a stop on the MK&T Railroad. Growth has paralleled other Metroplex cities, growing from 1,610 in 1950 to the status of a city today.■ The gazebo-centered square of Old Downtown Carrollton is location of antique and craft shops.■ A highly rated public golf course (Indian Creek) offers two 18-hole courses to challenge golfers of every handicap and expertise.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Carrollton: Addison * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Garland * Grapevine * Irving * Lewisville * Plano * Richardson
Cuero (KWER-o) An unusual name derivation: A local creek was notorious for trapping cattle in bogs, but skinners salvaged the hides. Indian word for rawhides translated to Spanish as cuero. When town was founded in 1872, town took name of the creek.■ Once a round-up point for a leg of the Chisholm Trail, a true "wild west" outpost where women and children were forbidden after dark. Today seat of DeWitt County, a bountiful agricultural area among state leaders in cattle and calves; also pecans, peaches, apples, and fresh vegetables; substantial natural gas production.■ Rich with small-town history--50 structures on the National Register of Historic Places; three historic districts, two residential and one commercial encompassing Main Street. The 1896 courthouse is among most handsome in Texas. Swimming, picnicking, golf in 150-acre municipal park.■ For additional information on city's amenities, contact the Cuero Chamber of Commerce at 512/275-2112.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Cuero: Fannin * Goliad * Shiner * Victoria * Yoakum * Yorktown
Dallas The McKinney Avenue Electric Trolley First Anglo-American settler at site of present metropolis built a single cabin in 1841. Two years later "town" consisted of two log cabins. By mid-1870s, Dallas had become a thriving business town and market center with cosmopolitan, urbane air unmatched anywhere on the frontier at the time, primarily due to several immigrations of skilled and cultured groups of French, German, Swiss, English, and other Europeans.■ Southwest's largest banking center, leader in wholesale business, second in nation for insurance company home offices, third in the nation in terms of "million-dollar" companies, and number two in convention sites.■ "If it doesn't sell in Dallas, it won't sell," say buyers who come to some 32 wholesale fashion and home furnishing markets each year. Beginning with the Dallas Market Center in 1957, today multibuilding complex includes Homefurnishings Mart, INFOMART, World Trade Center, Trade Mart, Apparel Mart, Decorative Center District, and Menswear Mart.■ Citizens pursue culture with almost as much enthusiasm as business. Any day or night of the year, one may choose from a lavish variety of events. Excellent major symphony orchestra and a steady stream of visiting groups: opera and ballet, theatre and musical comedy, literary societies, and debating groups. Visit flower shows, horse shows, art shows, bird shows, dog shows, and cat shows. Noted for abundant gourmet dining opportunities.■ Summer musicals are held Jun. - Aug. at Music Hall in Fair Park, nightly Tues. - Sat., and weekend matinees.■ An excellent climate where fair skies, predominant year round, encourage outdoor activities, especially water sports.■ State Fair of Texas in fall draws more than 3 million annually to 200-acre Fair Park. Traditional fair exhibits, plus Broadway musicals, extravaganzas, prize livestock and horse show performances, a huge midway that features the Texas Star--largest Ferris wheel in the Western Hemisphere--and gridiron rivalry between Texas and Oklahoma. Big Tex, gigantic cowboy symbol, looms over all festivities.■ Professional sports are presented throughout year; teams include pro football's Dallas Cowboys, Texas Rangers baseball, Dallas Stars National Hockey League, Dallas Mavericks basketball, Dallas Freeze Central Hockey League, and Dallas Sidekicks soccer.■ For game schedules and other tourist details, stop at a city Visitor Center (see below).■ Dallas and satellite cities are home of Amber Univ., Baylor Univ. College of Dentistry, the Univ. of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas Baptist College, Dallas Theological Seminary, Paul Quinn College, Southern Methodist Univ., the Univ. of Dallas, the Univ. of Texas at Dallas, and seven units of Dallas County Community College enrolling more than 75,000 undergraduates.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Dallas: Addison * Carrollton * Cedar Hill * Farmers Branch * Garland * Grand Prairie * Irving * Lancaster * Mesquite * Plano * Richardson * Rockwall
Dublin Established in 1854 by A.H. Dobkins and named in 1860. The name, originally spelled Doublin, is said to have been a practice by early settlers who "doubled in" their wagons to escape Indian raids. Another version says the town was named after the capital of Ireland. In 1881, the town moved four miles to a site owned by J.D. Bishop in order to be near the newly-laid Texas Central Railroad. Dublin is known primarily for peanut crops and dairy farming, but is also supported by beef, feed and fertilizer.■ In Erath Co., the city is 72 miles southwest of Fort Worth and 45 miles northeast of Brownwood. Hunters take deer, duck, dove, and quail in season.■ For information on dining, accommodations, or events, contact the Dublin Chamber of Commerce at 1-800-9-DUBLIN or 817/445-3422.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Dublin: Comanche * Eastland * Glen Rose * Hamilton * Ranger * Stephenville * Thurber
Decatur Selected as townsite and seat of Wise County 1856, first known as Taylorsville. Famous Butterfield Overland Mail Route passed through town in mid-1800s. Site of trial and hanging of five Peace Party conspirators in 1862.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Decatur: Boyd * Denton * Fort Worth * Gainesville * Grapevine * Jacksboro * Lewisville * Muenster * Nocona * North Richland Hills * Pilot Point * Saint Jo * Weatherford
Denison The birthplace of Dwight D. Eisenhower Established 1872 as railhead for first railroad into Texas from north, the Missouri, Kansas & Texas. Five miles south of the Red River, city is gateway to Texas and popular Lake Texoma. Noted as the birthplace of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Diversified industries include major food processors, fabricated metal products, and major medical services. Home of Grayson County Junior College.■ Historical Driving Tour and details on area attractions available at chamber of commerce, 313 W. Woodard.■ Old Katy Depot on Main St. next to Katy Park Plaza is handsome 1909 depot listed on National Register of Historic Places.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Denison: Bonham * Gainesville * Honey Grove * McKinney * Pilot Point * Sherman * Van Alstyne
Denton Established 1857, seat of Denton County, named for John B. Denton, pioneer lawyer, preacher, and soldier. His grave is on the courthouse lawn. The city and county are a blend of agricultural and modern industries. Recreational activities include intercollegiate sports, golf, hunting, and a wide range of water sports at nearby reservoirs. Denton is a Main Street City and located 35 miles north of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.■ Standing guard over the city is the stately Denton County Courthouse. Designed in 1895, it was restored in 1987. With its massive limestone walls and soaring clock tower, it's been called "the most picturesque pile of rocks in North Texas." Around the courthouse square are a variety of antique shops, restaurants, and specialty stores.■ Cultural attractions center around Arts Complex and two major state universities: The Univ. of North Texas and Texas Woman's Univ. TWU is largest university primarily for women in the nation.■ Shoppers find bargains at the Exposition Mills Factory Stores on I-35, Exit 471.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations are available.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Denton: Addison * Boyd * Carrollton * Decatur * Farmers Branch * Gainesville * Grapevine * Irving * Lewisville * McKinney * North Richland Hills * Pilot Point * Plano * Richardson
Edgewood Because of a dispute between Canton and Wills Point over location of the Van Zandt County seat, Canton citizens wanted a shipping point other than Wills Point. They built a nine-mile road to a siding on the T&P Railroad in 1878, and Edgewood was born there. In 1890 a group from Mississippi chose the town in which to settle, and by 1915 the population had grown to 850.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Edgewood: Canton * Grand Saline * Mineola * Quitman * Terrell * Wills Point
Eagle Lake Town and nearby lake named for Karankawa Indian legend of brave who bested his rival by crossing lake and returning with an eagle for an Indian maiden. Today noted as duck and goose hunting area. During annual migratory waterfowl season, hunters bag thousands at nearby hunting clubs. Area produces abundant rice harvests that exceed a million bushels annually.■ Eagle Lake lies along the Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area. For additional information and map, contact local chamber of commerce.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Eagle Lake: Bellville * Brookshire * Columbus * El Campo * San Felipe * Weimar * Wharton
Ennis Established 1871 when railroad reached town; named for Cornelius Ennis, director of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad. Original railroad community is today a small city featuring diversified industry in metropolitan area; large cotton production in area.■ As a Main Street Project city, Ennis has preserved many buildings in historic downtown area, some of which are 60 years or older. Each April, Garden Club and chamber of commerce sponsor Bluebonnet Trails, one of the oldest wildflower events in Texas, featuring 40 miles of well-marked trails.■ For information on dining, accommodations, and events, visit the Ennis Convention & Visitors Bureau Information Center at 002 East Ennis Ave., or call 214/878-4748.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Ennis: Arlington * Cedar Hill * Corsicana * Dallas * Garland * Grand Prairie * Hillsboro * Hubbard * Lancaster * Mesquite * Terrell * Waxahachie
Fayetteville Grew out of settlement formed by three families of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred. Later settlers included both German and Czech immigrants as well as Anglo-American, and the three ethnic groups contributed a diversified community. City had several names: Wadis Post Office, Alexander's Voting Place and Lick Skillet (given by settlers arriving too late for festive occasions, found food devoured and were told to "lick the skillet.") Officially named by Philip J. Shaver, who laid out the town, for his birthplace, Fayetteville, NC.■ Town had one of first bands in Texas, composed of German musicians, who played for meetings and festivals statewide. For more than 50 years a Czech band, conducted by Frank and John Baca, provided dance music and "Baca" music still enjoyed today.■ Fayetteville lies along a local historical route called Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area.■ Bed and breakfast guest cottages available in town and surrounding area. Information may be obtained by writing the chamber of commerce at PO Box 217, Fayetteville, TX 78940, or by calling the museum telephone number below.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Fayetteville: Bellville * Brenham * Chappell Hill * Columbus * Giddings * La Grange * Round Top * Schulenburg * Smithville * Weimar
Flatonia Agricultural village just off I-10 half way between Houston and San Antonio, founded by the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1873; named not for topography, but for a pioneer merchant, F.W. Flato. Waves of immigrants--English, German, Bohemian, Czech, and Italian--settled in and around Flatonia. Town most prominently celebrates colorful Czech traditions; for example, calling their annual (October) chili festival Czhilispiel. Local sausages and kolaches are popular. Flatonia Argus, weekly newspaper at 214 Penn St., dates from 1875.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Flatonia: Gonzales * Hallettsville * La Grange * Moulton * Schulenburg * Shiner * Smithville * Weimar * Yoakum
Farmers Branch Extensive advertising by Texas Land and Emigration Co. in 1845-50 made this part of Peters' Colony, perhaps the best-known of all Texas settlements at the time. Many Dallas County firsts credited here, including first church, school, blacksmith shop. Population in 1946 was 800; city's growth parallels most Dallas suburbs. More than 60 Fortune 500 companies office here. Home of Brookhaven College.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Farmers Branch: Addison * Carrollton * Dallas * Garland * Grand Prairie * Grapevine * Irving * Lewisville * Mesquite * Plano * Richardson
Fairfield Freestone rock in this area gave county its name; county seat is recognized as banking, market, and shipping center. Rock quarry, sawmill, lignite coal mining, and oil and gas production, contribute to town's economy.■ May - July is a fun time to visit area with acres and acres of peach trees producing delicious peaches. Fruit stands along highways during season.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Fairfield: Athens * Centerville * Corsicana * Groesbeck * Hubbard * Mexia * Palestine * Teague
Franklin Established under different name (Morgan) 1871, seat of Robertson County, named after Sterling C. Robertson, founder of Robertson's Colony. A popular health resort in last decades of previous century. Mineral springs attracted visitors from throughout state. Today a shipping center for livestock, cotton, alfalfa, vegetables, fruits and pecans. Minerals include oil, fuller's earth and lignite. Wild flowers, especially the Texas state flower, the bluebonnet, are beautifully profuse in spring.■ The Robertson County Courthouse was built in 1881; in 1924, it was reconstructed and the original roofs and cornices removed and replaced with parapets and overhangs covered with tile, suggesting a Spanish Renaissance character. The courthouse and jail was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.■ The Booger Country Opera is usually the first Sat. of the month at nearby New Baden Community Center. And, while there, stop by the local general store established in 1884.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Franklin: Bryan-College Station * Caldwell * Cameron * Centerville * Groesbeck * Marlin
Fort Worth The famous Billy Bob's dance hall. Grew from military camp established at close of Mexican War by Gen. Winfield Scott, and named for Gen. William Jenkins Worth who saw action in that war. Forty-two men of Company F, 2nd Dragoons, established the camp on June 6, 1849. Fort Worth to Yuma, AZ, stage line established 1850. Became seat of Tarrant County 1860. After the Civil War, became major shipping and supply depot for cattlemen.■ Today Fort Worth is one of Texas' major cities with a wide range of industries including Lockheed, American Airlines, and Burlington Northern.■ The impressive Fort Worth/Tarrant County Convention Center spans an area of 14 downtown blocks. Fort Worth calls itself the "Museum Capital of the Southwest" and is known for an outstanding group of museums, plus a season of summer musicals, winter theater, symphony concerts, opera, ballet, and art galleries.■ City is home of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Tarrant County Junior College, Texas Christian Univ., Univ. of North Texas Health Science Center, and Texas Wesleyan Univ.■ Vast green parks and surrounding network of major lakes offer abundant opportunities for water sports and outdoor recreation. Burnett Park at Lamar and Texas Sts., on land donated by cattle baron Samuel Burk Burnett, features four sculptures by Henri Matisse entitled "Backs"; a restful spot with fountains, pools, and granite walkways.■ There's a calendar full of annual events, including the Southwestern Exposition and Live Stock Show and Rodeo in late Jan. - early Feb. (one of the nation's best); Main St. Fort Worth Arts Festival in April; Mayfest in May; Chisholm Trail Roundup and Chief Quanah Parker Comanche Pow Wow in June; Pioneer Days in Sept.; and Oktoberfest in Oct.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Fort Worth: Arlington * Boyd * Cedar Hill * Cleburne * Cresson * Farmers Branch * Grand Prairie * Grapevine * Irving * Lewisville * North Richland Hills * Weatherford
Giddings Established on H&TC Railroad when track was laid from Brenham to Austin in 1871. Settled chiefly by Wendish immigrants who moved to railroad from Serbin community 6 miles south. Notorious outlaw Bill Longley hanged here Oct. 11, 1878; historical marker at grave in cemetery on U.S. 290 at west city limit. Increasing oil production in area is major activity; area also rich in lignite, fuller's earth and clay.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Giddings: Bastrop * Caldwell * Elgin * Fayetteville * La Grange * Lexington * Round Top * Smithville * Somerville
Glen Rose Exotic fauna at Fossil Rim Wildlife Center. Establishment of a trading post at site in 1849 was beginning of this present seat of Somervell County. Located at a picturesque spot on the Paluxy River, just above its confluence with the Brazos River. Several bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings. Squaw Valley Golf Course, owned by the county, is one of top municipal courses in the area.■ Expo Center features events scheduled throughout year. For schedules, 817/897-4509.■ For excellent camping facility, visit Tres Rios RV Park and Campground. This was originally built in 1919 as a YWCA camp. Today, 55-acre site offers tent camping, RV sites, cabins and motel rentals. Rivers provide canoeing, tubing, and fishing. For information, call 817/897-4253.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Glen Rose: Cleburne * Clifton * Cresson * Dublin * Granbury * Meridian * Stephenville * Weatherford * Whitney
Gainesville Originally a point on the California Trail, town was established 1850 (near Fort Fitzhugh, an outpost that dated from about 1845), but town's frontier location made it too convenient to hostile Indians who periodically raided until 1868. Stabilized conditions allowed growth around cattle and cotton. Seat of Cooke County and gateway to Texas on two major cross-country highways. Home of Cooke County Junior College. Recreational facilities include a large municipal park, swimming pools, golf course, and nearby lakes.■ Shoppers find bargains at the Gainesville Factory Outlet Shops on I-35 north.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Gainesville: Decatur * Denison * Denton * Muenster * Nocona * Pilot Point * Saint Jo * Sherman * Van Alstyne
Gonzales The county courthouse in Gonzales Often called the "Lexington of Texas" because first skirmish of Texas Revolution was fought here. Settled 1825 by Green C. DeWitt, American empresario from Missouri, named for Rafael Gonzales (then governor of joint state of Coahuila-Texas); town was designed by Mexican government. Interestingly, streets were named for saints, and markers today show original plan. Current seat of Gonzales County, center of large pecan, cattle and poultry production.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Gonzales: Flatonia * Lockhart * Luling * Moulton * Shiner * Yoakum
Granbury The front of the Nutt House Hotel in Granbury Picturesquely situated on Lake Granbury; seat of Hood County. Settled 1854 by Thomas Lambert who united it with the settlement called Stockton to form nucleus of Granbury. Square is on National Register of Historic Places.■ Granbury Cemetery is final resting place of Jesse James.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings; Convention and Visitors Bureau offers list.■ Detailed area information available at Convention & Visitors Bureau's Visitor Center at 100 N. Crockett St. or call 817/573-5548.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Granbury: Cleburne * Cresson * Fort Worth * Glen Rose * Meridian * Mineral Wells * Stephenville * Thurber * Weatherford
Garland Suburban city adjoining Dallas grew from farming community incorporated 1891. Several industries established during WW II. Long-established Resistol Hat Factory provided head ware for "J.R. Ewing." Center for Performing Arts, Fifth & Austin Sts., is home to Garland Symphony, Civic Theater, Big G (country music), and summer musicals. Home of Amber Univ.■ Firewheel Golf Park provides a challenging 36-hole municipal golf course. For information and tee time, 214/205-2795.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Garland: Addison * Carrollton * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Mesquite * Plano * Richardson * Rockwall
Grand Prairie Established at close of Civil War on Texas & Pacific Railroad with original name of Deckman. Renamed in 1873; incorporated 1902. Population spurred by large defense plants during World War II. Public recreation facilities include playgrounds, picnic areas, athletic fields, swimming, boating and golf (Great Southwest Golf Course has gold in sand traps, assaying about $2.85 per ton).■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Grand Prairie: Arlington * Cedar Hill * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Fort Worth * Grapevine * Irving * Lancaster * North Richland Hills
Grand Saline City grew from primitive salt works established1845; now site of one of largest salt plants in nation. The salt dome under the city is about 1.5 miles across and some 16,000 feet thick; it could supply the world's need for salt for 20,000 years.■ Historical marker in city details life of Wiley Post, famous aviator, who was born in Grand Saline.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Grand Saline: Athens * Big Sandy * Canton * Edgewood * Greenville * Mineola * Quitman * Sulphur Springs * Terrell * Tyler * Wills Point * Winnsboro
Groesbeck Dedicated in 1870 as townsite by Houston and Texas Central Railroad and named for one of its directors; became seat of Limestone County in 1873; trade center for area farms and ranches; site of several small manufacturing industries; limited oil and gas production; extensive lignite coal deposits.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Groesbeck: Centerville * Corsicana * Fairfield * Franklin * Hubbard * Marlin * Mexia * Teague * Waco
Greenville Center of rich agricultural region featuring cotton; also home of more than 50 modern industries including electrical hardware, space electronics, agricultural chemicals, household rubber products, oil-field machinery, aircraft and clothing. Gateway to Lake Tawakoni. Audie Murphy, nation's most decorated soldier of World War II, was born in a rural area a few miles north of Greenville.■ Fascinating antique stores, specialty shops, malls and outlet stores make Greenville renowned for bargain shopping.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Greenville: Commerce * Cooper * Rockwall * Sulphur Springs * Terrell * Wills Point
Grapevine Prior to settlement in 1850, this well-watered location on the black land prairie was site of important negotiations with Indians, including a treaty signed here by Sam Houston in 1849. Population was 1,813 in 1950; growth parallels that of most Metroplex cities, and location of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport here has stimulated growth.■ Much of Main Street is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. A walking map tour of the historic renovated downtown area is available at convention and visitors bureau in re-created Wallis Hotel building. The original 1891 hotel was near railroad depot; closed in 1926, the building was demolished in the 1930s. Open Mon. - Fri. 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. One Liberty Park Plaza.■ Three championship public golf courses are open daily.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Grapevine: Addison * Arlington * Carrollton * Denton * Farmers Branch * Fort Worth * Grand Prairie * Irving * Lewisville * North Richland Hills
Gatesville Name derived from nearby old Fort Gates; became county seat when Coryell County organized in 1854. Among city parks, Faunt Le Roy Park along Leon River offers picnicking, fitness course, and camping. Local firm, Medical Plastics Lab, produces anatomically correct human parts; tours are available. Chamber of commerce in restored Cotton Belt depot has information and historical exhibits at 2307 Texas 36 south.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Gatesville: Clifton * Copperas Cove * Hamilton * Killeen * McGregor * Moody
Hallettsville Predominantly German/Czech community founded in l838; named for Mrs. John Hallett who gave the land for the townsite. City has been Lavaca County seat since l852. It is on the Lavaca River, equidistant from Houston and San Antonio. City's community park includes golf course, playground, campground with RV hookups. State Championship High School Rodeo established here, 1947. Hunters take deer, dove, turkey and wild hogs during seasons.■ Ripley's Believe it or Not! once called Hallettsville the "13" city: in 1913 it had 13 letters in the name, 1300 population, 13 churches, 13 newspapers, 13 saloons.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Hallettsville: Columbus * Flatonia * Moulton * Schulenburg * Shiner * Weimar * Yoakum
Hillsboro Principal trade center and seat of Hill County, established 1853. In frontier tradition, first courthouse was log cabin. Chamber of commerce office at 115 N. Covington is old MK&T RR depot. Center of rich agricultural region; gateway to Lake Whitney; home of Hill College.■ Known for many restored Victorian homes. Driving tours available past renovated homes and restored downtown area. Several downtown antique shops (many closed Mon.) and Southwest Outlet Center on I-35 attract shoppers.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Hillsboro: Cleburne * Clifton * Corsicana * Ennis * Hubbard * Meridian * Waco * Waxahachie * Whitney
Hamilton Established as county seat when Hamilton County organized in 1858. Early settlers plagued with Indian raids. On the courthouse lawn stands a memorial to Anne Whitney, frontier schoolteacher killed while defending students during Comanche Indian attack.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Hamilton: Clifton * Comanche * Dublin * Gatesville * Goldthwaite * Meridian * Stephenville
Honey Grove An early settlement dating from the Republic of Texas. Legend says when first coming to Texas, David Crockett camped here and later wrote to friend, Samuel Erwin, describing the beautiful "honey grove." Erwin settled here in 1842 and named the town.■ Drive-by tour maps of city's many restored Victorian homes available at library (below). Recently restored 110-yr.-old St. Mark's Episcopal Church worth drive-by.■ Local Lakes Coffeemill and Crockett offer fishing and camping north off Texas 100.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Honey Grove: Bonham * Commerce * Cooper * Denison * Greenville * Paris * Sulphur Springs * Van Alstyne
Hubbard City was established when the St. Louis and Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) extended its tracks through Hill County from Mt. Pleasant to Waco. It was named for Richard B. Hubbard, a former governor of Texas. Agriculture has been the primary support for the economy for many years; cotton was in abundance and the city had its own cotton exchange. Today, most of the land is ranch land, and the Hubbard Livestock Auction provides a market for a wide area of Central Texas. During the early 1900s the city was noted for its hot mineral wells and bath houses. People came from all over Texas in search of relief from rheumatism and other illnesses. The wells are still here along with five city lakes built after discovering the mineral water.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Hubbard: Corsicana * Ennis * Fairfield * Groesbeck * Hillsboro * Marlin * Mexia * Teague * Waco * Waxahachie * Whitney
Independence Settled 1824 by John P. Coles, one of Stephen F. Austin's 300 original families in Texas. First called Coles Settlement, the village name was changed in 1836 to commemorate independence of Texas from Mexico. The town square was laid out for the Washington County courthouse, but Brenham won a heated county-seat election by two votes. On F.M. 50 a few miles north of Brenham.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Independence: Brenham * Chappell Hill * Hempstead * Navasota * Somerville * Washington
Irving A member of the Mustang Canyon Ski Team Established 1902 by J.O. Schulze and Otis Brown as site to begin a watermelon farm. In 1906, Schulze and Brown donated much of Irving to the Chicago, Rock Island and Gulf Railroad for depot and switching yard. Irving has had a growth surge from a population of 2,575 in 1950 to more than 100,000 today. The thriving commercial, industrial, and residential city borders on western edge of Dallas and the eastern boundary of D/FW International Airport. Home of North Lake College and the Univ. of Dallas.■ A herd of five marble cows, sculpted by Harold Clayton, makes an unusual setting along Texas 114 near Rochelle Rd. Perfect photo of an urban cow!■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Irving: Addison * Arlington * Carrollton * Cedar Hill * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Grand Prairie * Grapevine * Lewisville * North Richland Hills * Plano * Richardson
Killeen Edged by 217,000-acre Fort Hood. Named for civil engineer of Santa Fe Railroad that built across county in 1882. Largest city in Bell County; home of Central Texas College, University of Central Texas. Visitor information about area attractions, lakes, golf courses, and Fort Hood is available at chamber of commerce in restored Santa Fe depot, 1 Santa Fe Plaza; open Mon. - Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m.■ Community theater productions are held throughout the year at the Center for the Arts, sponsored by Vive Les Arts Societe.■ Killeen lies on U.S. 190, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Killeen: Bartlett * Belton * Copperas Cove * Gatesville * Lampasas * Moody * Salado * Temple
La Grange Located where old buffalo trail later known as La Bahia Road crossed the Colorado River. Developed 1831, became seat of Fayette County 1837. County and town said named by early settlers for their home town and county in Tennessee. "Historic Oak" on north side of square has been muster point for men in six conflicts.■ Downtown area includes 1890s courthouse, old county jail, 1886 MKT Depot, historical markers, and St. James Episcopal Church, c. 1885, at 156 N. Monroe St.■ City is pivotal point on the Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area. For additional information and map, contact the chamber of commerce (see below).■ Bed and breakfast accommodations are available in historic buildings.■ Contact La Grange Area Chamber of Commerce, on town square at 129 N. Main St., or call 409/968-5756 for information on dining, accommodations, and area attractions.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of La Grange: Fayetteville * Giddings * Round Top * Schulenburg * Smithville * Weimar
Lancaster For years, Lancaster (Lank-aster) was the second largest city in Dallas County. It still retains the look and feel of a small town although only minutes from metropolitan Dallas. Some of the finest Victorian homes in the county are preserved here. Extensive restoration of the downtown area was accomplished in the late 1970s; then, on April 25, 1994, a tornado struck the city doing extensive damage to the downtown and residential areas. Friends, neighbors, and citizens joined force for the massive cleanup, and today Lancaster is rebuilding and restoring.■ During the War Between the States, a pistol factory here produced the huge Colt .44 Dragoon revolver that collectors call the "Tucker & Sherrod Confederate Colt." Memorabilia of the CSA foundry and gun factory are preserved in the city library.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Lancaster: Cedar Hill * Dallas * Ennis * Grand Prairie * Mesquite * Waxahachie
Lexington Oldest settlement in Lee County dates from early 1850s. Arrival of railroad in 1890 brought business and population growth. Interesting gazebo on town square is center of civic events.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Lexington: Bastrop * Caldwell * Elgin * Giddings * Smithville * Somerville * Taylor
Lockhart Originally called Plum Creek, town is near site of fierce Indian battle that took place Aug. 12, 1840. Large war party of Comanches successfully swept down Guadalupe Valley all the way to the Gulf Coast, killing settlers, stealing horses, plundering and burning settlements. A volunteer force of settlers and Texas Rangers met the returning war party and defeated them at what is called the Battle of Plum Creek. Present city named for Byrd Lockhart, pioneer surveyor. Town was southern terminus of Chisholm Trail in 1870s.■ Today city is center for agriculture, farming, oil and other diversified industries.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Lockhart: Bastrop * Gonzales * Luling * New Braunfels * San Marcos * Seguin * Wimberley
Luling Established 1874 as terminus of a branch of Southern Pacific Railroad. In early years a cattle center, shipping point and end of freight trail from Chihuahua, Mexico. The crossroads frontier settlement was once known as "the toughest town in Texas." Oil discovered 1922, and today visitors will see active wells in and around the town, some on such incongruous spots as church lawns, residential back yards and city parks. Many of the bobbing pump jacks are decorated as animals and cartoon characters; popular photo sites.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Luling: Bastrop * Flatonia * Gonzales * Lockhart * Moulton * New Braunfels * San Marcos * Seguin * Shiner * Smithville * Wimberley
Lewisville First settlers at present townsite were John and Augustus King, 1844, who received land through the Peters' Colony, jointly owned by U.S. and British businessmen. The colony was plagued by lawsuits and disputes, once leading to a mob attack and burning of the land office. In 1855 town got its first mill, trading post, dry goods store, and the first cotton gin in Denton County. The Dallas and Wichita Railway arrived in 1881 and city became significant trading post. Today's growth is stimulated by the expanding Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex.■ The closeness to Lake Lewisville provides residents with abundant water activities. It's also home to the Texas Hydrofest boat racing in the summer.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Lewisville: Addison * Carrollton * Denton * Farmers Branch * Grapevine * Irving * North Richland Hills * Plano * Richardson
McGregor Established 1882 at junction of St. Louis Narrow Gauge and Santa Fe Railroads 14 miles west of Waco. Originally named McGregor Springs in honor of Dr. G. C. McGregor. Historic downtown district dates from 1900. McGregor Mirror office displays original printing equipment used in 1883 to publish McGregor Plaindealer.■ Industries include Hercules naval weapons plant producing solid rocket motors and missiles, and A&M beef cattle research station.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of McGregor: Belton * Clifton * Gatesville * Moody * Temple * Waco
McKinney Settled 1845, seat of Collin County. City and county named for Collin McKinney, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and leader in establishment of the Disciples of Christ (Christian Church) in Texas. A wide variety of local industries contributes to city's economy.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of McKinney: Addison * Carrollton * Dallas * Denton * Farmers Branch * Garland * Irving * Lewisville * Mesquite * Pilot Point * Plano * Richardson * Rockwall * Sherman * Van Alstyne
Meridian Established on the Fourth of July, 1854, as seat of newly created Bosque County. A small log-cabin courthouse was first structure erected in town. Today a retail center for agricultural activities. Popular state park is nearby (see below).■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Meridian: Cleburne * Clifton * Cresson * Gatesville * Glen Rose * Granbury * Hamilton * Hillsboro * McGregor * Stephenville * Waco * Whitney
Mesquite Bull Riding One of fastest-growing cities in state (1950 population was 1,684). Adjacent to east city limit of Dallas. Established 1872 as stop on T&P Railroad, named for nearby Mesquite Creek. More than 1,115 acres of parks, 2 golf courses, 4 public swimming pools and recreation centers.■ Hot air balloonfest in July attracts some 250,000 to see hot air balloons from all over the U.S. along with aircraft flyovers, parachute jumps, arts, crafts, and musical entertainment.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Mesquite: Addison * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Garland * Lancaster * Richardson * Rockwall * Terrell
Mexia Established 1871, named for Mexican General Jose Antonio Mexia whose family donated townsite. The general first served under Santa Anna, but later joined an uprising against the Mexican dictator. The rebellion failed, and the city's namesake died before a firing squad.■ Natural gas discovered nearby in 1912; oil gusher blew in nine years later. Resulting boom brought rowdy period marked by violence and martial law. As in most cases, the boom faded quickly, and Mexia today is a small, quiet city devoted to modern agriculture, oil and gas production.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Mexia: Corsicana * Fairfield * Groesbeck * Hubbard * Marlin * Teague
Moulton Established in the 1850s in Lavaca County at the headwaters of the Lavaca River. In 1887, the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railroad built north to Waco, within two miles of the community. A railroad station was constructed and named Topeka; however, realizing the economic potential of the rail connection, the old community gradually drifted over to the new station, which inherited the name, post office, and business of Old Moulton. City boasts a Czech-German heritage which is still evident. Today, it is a center for agribusiness and manufacturing.■ In season, hunters take white-tailed deer, quail, and dove.■ City park includes a picnic area, small lake, playground, jogging trail, tennis courts, baseball field, and hookups for RV camping.■ City's quaint storefronts are reminiscent of late 1800s, complete with porches and benches. Shoppers find old-fashioned antique shops and boutiques downtown.■ Several historical markers are found within the city, as well as the original Old Moulton townsite.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Moulton: Flatonia * Gonzales * Hallettsville * Schulenburg * Shiner * Yoakum
Moody A curious structure Established 1852 as Perry, Tex., by settlers from Perry, Ill. Renamed in 1881 to honor Col. W. L. Moody, director of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad, when that line built through. Moody Drug, established 1881, is one of oldest drug stores in Texas; the Moody Courier, established 1889, is city's second oldest business. City's varied architecture is of interest. A Texas A&M experimental farm is 5 mi. north.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Moody: Belton * Gatesville * Killeen * Marlin * McGregor * Salado * Temple * Waco
Marlin Established in 1830s, early settlers suffered numerous attacks by Indians, with out-numbered colonists often on losing side. Sites of such conflicts marked about town. In the early 1890s drillers struck hot artesian well whose curative qualities made town a spa and health resort for thousands who came to bathe in the "miracle" waters. Today the water is again leading the way as residents investigate the promise of geothermal energy. A hospital and the chamber of commerce are heated by hot spring water.■ Vacation area with excellent fishing and golf. Two miles west of city, Falls on the Brazos Park offers fishing, canoeing, swimming and camping. (Fee for overnight.)■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Marlin: Belton * Cameron * Franklin * Groesbeck * Hubbard * McGregor * Mexia * Moody * Temple * Waco
Mount Vernon Skiing on Lake Cypress Springs Joshua T. Johnson founded settlement in 1830. In 1848, Stephen and Rebecca Keith donated land for a townsite to be named Lone Star. Franklin County was formed from part of Red River County in 1875, and Lone Star became county seat. The town's name was changed to Mount Vernon, honoring George Washington's home place. Cotton and farming were important crops at that time. Today the economy is more diversified through oil, dairies, farming, and light industry.■ Several historical markers are located in town and the outlying area. Mount Vernon is a Main Street City.■ The downtown area still reflects a small-town atmosphere. The central plaza has a picturesque gazebo and park benches. On the north side of the square is a Grecian-style 1912 grey limestone courthouse with a chiming clock tower.■ Mapped and marked for year-round use are trails for bicycling, hiking, as well as a Bluebird Trail, Indian Heritage Trail, and equestrian trail. Check with the chamber of commerce at 109 S. Kaufman St. for trail maps.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Mount Vernon: Clarksville * Commerce * Cooper * Daingerfield * Gilmer * Mineola * Mount Pleasant * Paris * Pittsburg * Quitman * Sulphur Springs * Winnsboro
Muenster Founded in 1889 by Emil and Carl Flusche on the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad. The German brothers wanted to call their settlement Westphalia, but after discovering a town of that named had already been established, they called their colony Muenster, for the capital of their native Westphalia, Germany. Oil was discovered in the 1930s with pump jacks dotting pastures and fields in every direction. Until then, the economy was dairy farming and agriculture. Today, the rural community's economy is rich with agricultural products, as well as diversified manufacturing. Muenster's traditional German customs and Texas hospitality blend well and visitors are always "willkommen."■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Muenster: Decatur * Denton * Gainesville * Nocona * Pilot Point * Saint Jo
Nocona Named for Chief Peta Nocona, husband of Cynthia Ann Parker (see GROESBECK), city is famed as the "Leathergoods Center of the Southwest," with several firms producing leather products. Nocona Boot Co. displays boot-making tools from the 1890s. City park offers picnicking, playground facilities; adjoins 18-hole municipal golf course. Nearby Lake Nocona offers water sports and camping facilities. Self-guided historical tour available from chamber of commerce.■Cities within approximately 50 miles of Nocona: Boyd * Decatur * Gainesville * Jacksboro * Muenster * Saint Jo * Wichita Falls
North Richland Hills Pioneer W.S. Peters brought first settlers as part of a land grant in 1848. Dairy farms flourished here prior to World War II. City established in 1953 when the North Richland Hills Civic League was denied annexation to neighboring Richland Hills. As with most towns in the Metroplex, city has grown in recent years, making it the third largest in Tarrant County. Home of Tarrant County Jr. College Northeast Campus.■ Iron Horse Golf Course is a challenging 18-hole municipal course designed by Dick Phelps that traverses through hardwood forest, meandering creeks, and under a railroad trestle. Train depot-styled clubhouse. For information and tee time, 817/485-6666. 6200 Skylark Cir. (Meadow Lakes exit off N.E. Loop 820.)■ For information on shopping, dining, and points of interest, call the city's Economic Development Department at 817/581-5567.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of North Richland Hills: Arlington * Fort Worth * Grand Prairie * Grapevine * Irving * Lewisville
Navasota Area settlement began as early as 1822. City established in 1859 when Houston & Texas Central Railroad built through and platted town. Other railroads followed, and city became cotton processing and shipping center for region. Downtown area is listed on National Register of Historic places and features a collection of shops filled with treasures of past and present.■ Be sure to visit the LaSalle House, a Queen Anne Victorian built in 1897 which features antiques, collectibles, and rare and antique books at 412 E. Washington St. Tours of the house each Sat. and Sun.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic Victorian mansion.■ Driving tours, location maps, and visitor packets available through local chamber of commerce or by calling 409/825-6600 or 1-800-252-6642.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Navasota: Anderson * Brenham * Bryan-College Station * Chappell Hill * Hempstead * Independence * Plantersville * Prairie View * Somerville * Washington
Paris Founded 1839 on divide between Red and Sulphur Rivers; became seat of Lamar County 1844; settled by diverse frontier society including Sam Bell Maxey (see below), West Point graduate, attorney and Confederate general. Retired outlaw Frank James (brother of Jesse) clerked in a local dry goods store. Home of John Chisum, who became one of the West's foremost cattle barons. Notorious frontier outlaw queen, Belle Starr, tended a farm near town.■ The Paris Visitors and Convention Council at 1651 Clarksville St. will provide walking and driving tour maps that include some 34 points of interest, including the 1920s downtown architecture and historic sites. The Council also has information on private art, the Hayden Museum of American Art, which is open by appointment. Stop by for information, or call 903/784-2501, or call 1-800-PARIS TX (727-4789).■ Today a commercial/marketing center for fertile agricultural region; home of Paris Junior College.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Paris: Bonham * Clarksville * Commerce * Cooper * Honey Grove * Mount Vernon * Sulphur Springs
Plano First settled in 1845; named Fillmore for Millard Fillmore. Name changed in 1851 when post office was granted. In 1881 most of city was destroyed by fire. Another major fire in 1895 also destroyed many businesses. Many early buildings survived and are described in historical guide available at chamber of commerce. Historic downtown with brick streets has undergone a revitalization project with brick sidewalks, turn-of-the-century lampposts, and plaza to enhance specialty shops, boutiques, galleries, and restaurants. With the growth of nearby Dallas, city grew from 3,695 in 1960 to 72,331 in 1980.■ City has become known as "Balloon Capital of Texas" with hot-air balloon races scheduled last weekend in Sept. Large arts & crafts fair held in conjunction with balloon festival.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Plano: Addison * Carrollton * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Garland * Irving * Lewisville * McKinney * Richardson * Rockwall
Palestine Dogwood Bloom at Davey Dogwood Park In 1840s it was discovered that the seat of Anderson County, a village called Houston (not the major city of Harris County) was two miles off center. Taking literally the legislature's guidelines that county seats should be at center of counties, new town of Palestine was created as county seat; former community faded away. More than 1600 historic landmarks are found here with self-guided walking tour brochures available from Tourist Information Center (see below).■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Palestine: Alto * Athens * Centerville * Crockett * Fairfield * Jacksonville * Rusk * Teague * Weches
Pilot Point Settled near site of large post oak grove which was a prominent landmark for pioneer travelers and a lookout point for the Indians. Dripping Spring, just north of the grove, encouraged settlement, as did the rich rolling black land prairies. The public square of the town was plotted and laid off by George Newcomb on Christmas Day, 1854. Goods were hauled from Jefferson to supply the needs of the community until the Texas and Pacific built to the city. Today town is center for agriculture and varied businesses.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Pilot Point: Carrollton * Denton * Gainesville * Lewisville * McKinney * Muenster * Plano * Sherman * Van Alstyne
Plantersville Village in Grimes County founded about 1885 on the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railroad; thrived as agricultural center and wagon-making site in late 1800s. Each fall the community about 45 miles north of Houston, on Texas 105/F.M. 1774, is major gateway to the Texas Renaissance Festival (below).■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Plantersville: Anderson * Chappell Hill * Conroe * Hempstead * Independence * Navasota * Prairie View * Tomball * Washington
Rankin County seat of Upton County, named for F.E. Rankin who discovered a valuable, much-needed source of water in 1911. Town serves area ranchers and oilmen.■Cities within approximately 50 miles of Rankin: Big Lake * Iraan * McCamey
Richardson Settlement called Breckenridge before Civil War, town grew around new station on T&NO Railroad when built through area in 1872; renamed for railroad official. Remained a rural village until affected by enormous Dallas growth, distinguishable from Dallas only by city limit markers. Industry includes more than 400 high tech and telecommunications companies.■ City has 27 parks covering 1,014 acres offering fitness trails, swimming pools, and tennis courts. Most residents live with a one-half mile radius of a park.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Richardson: Addison * Carrollton * Dallas * Farmers Branch * Garland * Irving * Lewisville * McKinney * Mesquite * Plano * Rockwall
Rockwall Founded 1854, became seat of Rockwall County (the smallest county in Texas) in 1874. Named for subterranean rock formation that has been the subject of study for years. Although there has been speculation the wall was built by prehistoric man, geologists believe the phenomenon is a finger of the Balcones Fault with the "wall" formed when geologic stress split the formation. A scenic golf course is near Lake Ray Hubbard.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Rockwall: Dallas * Garland * Mesquite * Plano * Richardson * Terrell
Round Top Near theTexas Pioneer Trail in Round Top One of the smallest incorporated cities in Texas; established in 1835 as Jones Post Office. In 1854 Round Top Academy was founded; advertised tuition for the five-month session was $10, with board, laundry, fuel and lights to cost an additional $12 to $15 per semester. School closed in 1861.■ Round Top lies along the Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area. For additional information and map, contact Henkel Square (below).■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Round Top: Bellville * Brenham * Chappell Hill * Columbus * Fayetteville * Giddings * Independence * La Grange * Schulenburg * Smithville * Somerville * Weimar
Salado Charming village on I-35 south of Temple in Central Texas dates from Texas' early days. The town grew around the Sterling C. Robertson home and plantation, and was incorporated in 1867. Named for Salado (salty) Creek, town prospered with the founding of Salado College in 1860, and was prominent on the Chisholm Trail. First farmer's Grange in Texas established 1873. But when bypassed by the railroad, the late 19th Century's ultimate transportation mode, college closed and town dwindled to the status of an isolated village.■ Today's visitors find a fascinating variety of shops--art galleries, antiques, crafts and women's fashions. Several outstanding craftsmen and artists reside in Salado. Also excellent restaurants, drive-by historic sites. Eighteen listings on National Register of Historic Homes.■ The chamber of commerce can provide additional information by calling 817/947-5040.■ Bed and breakfast accommodations offered in historic building.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Salado: Bartlett * Belton * Copperas Cove * Georgetown * Killeen * Moody * Taylor * Temple
Schulenburg Established in 1873 as GH&SA Railroad (now part of Southern Pacific) was moving west, town was named for Louis Schulenburg who donated land for depot. Schulenburg is German word meaning "school town."■ German-Czech heritage is reflected in offerings of city's eating establishments.■ Wolters Park, at south end of Bohlmann St., includes area for picnicking, rest rooms and other recreational facilities. Also includes Jacob Wolters' 1835 log cabin.■ City lies along the Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area; noted for many historic buildings, homes, and historical markers. Chamber of commerce at 101-B Kessler Ave. (U.S. 77) has information and map.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Schulenburg: Columbus * Fayetteville * Flatonia * Hallettsville * La Grange * Moulton * Round Top * Shiner * Smithville * Weimar
Shamrock Established as a post office in 1890 at dugout home of George Nichels, an Irish sheep rancher. Incorporated in 1911; oil discovered in 1926, highly productive natural gas wells in recent decades. Cattle, agriculture, tourism, oil and gas are primary economic factors. During seasons, hunters take quail, mourning dove, wild turkey and deer.■Cities within approximately 50 miles of Shamrock: Canadian * Clarendon * Groom * McLean * Memphis * Miami * Pampa * Wellington * Wheeler
Seguin Outside the Texas Theatre Founded as Walnut Springs in 1838 by members of Mathew Caldwell's Gonzales Rangers, name changed in 1839 to honor Juan N. Seguin, distinguished Mexican-Texan who served in Sam Houston's army that won Texas independence. He later served as a Texas senator and mayor of San Antonio. Fishing, swimming and water sports are popular in area, with five hydroelectric power dams on Guadalupe River within six miles of town.■ Guadalupe County is noted for its pecan harvest with nuts shipped across the nation. In fact, right on the courthouse lawn, Seguin proudly displays "the world's largest pecan." Also, peach orchards, Christmas tree farms, and other diversified agribusiness.■ Home of Texas Lutheran College on whose campus is Fiedler Museum with archaeological and mineral exhibits, outdoor rock garden and nature trail. Open during college hours. The 102-acre campus is site of Jackson Auditorium which serves as home of Mid Texas Symphony. Located between U.S. 90 and U.S. 90A.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Seguin: Lockhart * Luling * New Braunfels * San Marcos * Selma * Wimberley
Shiner Founded in 1887; a trade center for Czech and German farmers. Cotton still king in area although beef and dairy cattle play important roles in economy.■ Tours of long-time wire works company making made-to-order wire products since 1898 are available with advance notice. The Gaslight Dinner Theatre in historic opera building usually offers three performances during the year. Check with the local chamber of commerce at 810 N. Avenue E, or call 512/594-4180.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Shiner: Cuero * Flatonia * Gonzales * Hallettsville * Moulton * Schulenburg * Yoakum
Sherman Established as county seat when Grayson County organized in 1846. First laid out a short distance west of present location, but because of scarce firewood and water, moved to present site in 1848. Early establishment of several colleges, as well as a drama club, earned Sherman title of "Athens of Texas." Today an educational, medical, commercial, and industrial center with a large number of Fortune 500 industries located here. Numerous historical markers in and around city. Historical driving tour brochure available at chamber of commerce at 1815 S. Sam Rayburn Mon. - Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m.■ Several antique shops are centered around intersection of Lamar and Travis Streets.■ Home of Presbyterian-affiliated Austin College, chartered 1849, located first in Huntsville, 1852; moved to Sherman and enrolled first students here in 1878.■ For additional information on events, accommodations, and area information, stop by the chamber of commerce at 400 N. Crockett, Suite 1, Mon. - Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m., or call 903/893-1184.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Sherman: Bonham * Denison * Gainesville * McKinney * Pilot Point * Van Alstyne
Smithville Established about 1827 in rich farming area, still devoted to agriculture. The city is found on the eastern edge of the "Lost Pines of Texas". Its historic downtown is home to antique shops, specialty boutiques, and restaurants.■ The Lower Colorado River Association's Richards Riverbend Park on the Colorado River has camping facilities, a fishing pier, picnic tables, playground, and rest rooms. Park entrance is off U.S. 71.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Smithville: Bastrop * Elgin * Fayetteville * Flatonia * Giddings * La Grange * Lexington * Round Top * Schulenburg
San Felipe Known as the "Birthplace of Anglo-American Settlement in Texas," San Felipe de Austin was named for Stephen F. Austin, who located his first Texas colonists here in 1823. Historic village was home of Texas' first English-language newspaper (the "Gazette," 1829), origin of Texas postal system, and saw beginning of legendary Texas Rangers. Location of Conventions of 1832 and 1833, and Consultation of 1835--meetings that led to Texas Declaration of Independence. Community razed by fire and occupied by Santa Anna's invading Mexican army in 1836; restored after Texan victory at San Jacinto. Stephen F. Austin Park Assn. operates information center at San Felipe Post Office where literature and information are available.■ San Felipe lies on I-10, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■ City is pivotal point on the Texas Pioneer Trail covering four-county area. For additional information and map, contact local information center.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of San Felipe: Bellville * Brookshire * Chappell Hill * Columbus * Eagle Lake * Hempstead * Prairie View * Richmond-Rosenberg
Saint Jo Originally known as Head of Elm when established in 1856 on springs that were headwaters of Elm Fork of the Trinity River. Renamed for Joe Howell who laid out the townsite. Howell allegedly opposed the sale of liquor in town, thus giving both himself and town the name of "Saint Jo." The community on U.S. 82 between Wichita Falls and Sherman was important watering stop where Chisholm Trail and California Road crossed. Indian raids took place as late as 1874.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Saint Jo: Decatur * Denton * Gainesville * Muenster * Nocona * Pilot Point
Somerville Railroad division point for two branches of Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad, city is named for railroad's first president. Settlers arrived soon after town was surveyed in 1883. Population and development increased after establishment of railroad tie plant in 1890s. City is trade center for surrounding agricultural areas, and is gateway to huge Somerville Reservoir. There are four U.S. Army Corps of Engineer parks, one city park, and two state parks around the huge lake. Big Creek and Yegua Creek parks have a half-mile long nature trail.■ Somerville lies on Texas 36, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Somerville: Brenham * Bryan-College Station * Caldwell * Chappell Hill * Giddings * Independence * Lexington * Navasota * Round Top * Washington
Stephenville Seat of Erath County, began in 1850 with settlement by Stephens brothers in area; one, John, donated original townsite. Among several industries is one of the largest tree nurseries in the Southwest. Area is state's leading producer of popular Coastal Bermuda range grass and county is one of state's largest dairy producers. Home of Tarleton State Univ.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Stephenville: Comanche * Dublin * Eastland * Glen Rose * Granbury * Hamilton * Meridian * Ranger * Thurber
Sulphur Springs Post Office first known as Bright Star, but changed its name to Sulphur Springs in 1871 for the many mineral springs in the area. Leading dairy county in Texas and U.S. with some 490 dairies. Also extensive beef cattle production, as well as center for national and regional manufacturing facilities. Hopkins County Regional Civic Center Complex includes meeting rooms, theater/auditorium, livestock exhibition area, indoor rodeo arena.■ Romanesque Revival 1894 Hopkins County courthouse is almost identical to those in Wise and Ellis Counties. Original cost of the impressive red granite and limestone structure was $75,000.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Sulphur Springs: Commerce * Cooper * Greenville * Mount Vernon * Quitman * Winnsboro
Teague Dating from establishment of machine and car shops by Trinity & Brazos Valley Railway, city is named for niece of railroad magnate B.F. Yoakum. The T&BV was called the "Boll Weevil Line" in the first decades of the 20th Century because so many special trains ran to conferences about combating the insect devastation in Texas cotton fields. Area has large deposits of coal, lignite, oil, sand, and clay. Natural gas production has become important in recent years.■ City park offers picnicking, recreational facilities, and swimming pool.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Teague: Centerville * Corsicana * Fairfield * Groesbeck * Hubbard * Mexia * Palestine
Terrell First settlers in the area 1848; town organized about 1873 when railroad built through. Currently banking-market center for agricultural area featuring cotton, beef cattle and dairying; 33 local industries include garments, steel, aluminum, plastic and wood fabrication. Home of Southwestern Christian College and Trinity Valley Junior College, accredited junior colleges.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Terrell: Canton * Dallas * Edgewood * Garland * Greenville * Mesquite * Richardson * Rockwall * Wills Point
Thurber Founded 1888 by Texas & Pacific Coal Company (now owned by Sun Oil Company), flourished as coal mining town; reached a population of 10,000. Town was totally owned by company; believed to have been first city with totally unionized industries. Electricity provided in 1895, one of first towns in world with complete electric service. Miners recruited from throughout world; 18 nationalities represented. With discovery of high grade clay, brick manufacturing added in 1897. Thurber brick paved roadways throughout the state, including Austin's Congress Ave. and Camp Bowie Blvd. in Fort Worth. The mines closed in 1926; brick plant in 1931. City was abandoned in 1933 and almost entirely razed. Atop New York Hill, large brass plaque shows location of significant structures when Thurber thrived. The restored 100-year-old St. Barbara's Church, Thurber Cemetery, a furnished miner's house, and an authentic Italian bocci ball court give a glimpse into the past. Restaurants display photos of Thurber in its heyday. An annual Thurber reunion is held on the second Sat. in June. The site is some 70 miles west of Fort Worth on I-20 at Texas 108.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Thurber: Caddo * Dublin * Eastland * Mineral Wells * Ranger * Stephenville
Temple Established 1880, first years of growth as railroad town on Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad, and Missouri, Kansas and Texas lines. Today retail trade and agricultural center, one of the Southwest's leading medical centers, and growing industrial producer.■ Medical facilities include Scott and White Santa Fe Center, King's Daughters Hospital, Scott and White Hospital and Clinic, Olin E. Teague Veterans' Center and Texas A&M Univ. School of Medicine.■ Location of Temple Junior College. Diversified industrial products, railroad shops, computer equipment, furniture, plastics, and oil field machinery; championship municipal golf course.■ Temple lies on U.S. 190, a segment of the Ports to Plains Highway connecting the state's heartland to coastal ports.■ The Texas Early Day Tractor and Engine Association's permanent home is here; pioneer city currently being developed on land at Nugent Ave. and Eberhardt west of the city. Show is usually scheduled in October featuring historic tractors and allied activities and displays.■ In l989 city was designated "Wildflower Capital of Texas." Tours and weekend events are held in March and April.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Temple: Bartlett * Belton * Cameron * Killeen * McGregor * Moody * Salado
Van Alstyne Settlers established rural homesteads in the 1840s; town laid out by Scott McKinney in 1853. Named for railroad stockholder Mrs. Marie Van Alstyne, when town was made a stop on the line. Just off U.S. 75 between Dallas and Sherman.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Van Alstyne: Bonham * Denison * McKinney * Pilot Point * Plano * Sherman
Waco The Waco Suspension Bridge One of Texas' major cities, located in rich agricultural region of the Brazos River Valley. Modern industry thrives, but city retains flavor of its past when five "C's" were its support: cattle, cotton, corn, collegians, and culture. Large, cold springs on the Brazos River were long popular with the Waco Indians. First non-natives to see area were remnants of De Soto's band in 1542. Texas Ranger fort established near Indian village in 1837; first white settlers came 12 years later. Great plantations along the Brazos prospered briefly, but Civil War wrecked plantation economy and scattered population. Renewed Western movement and Chisholm Trail through Waco brought another boom--and frontier wildness that nicknamed the town "Six-shooter Junction."■ Today known for educational, cultural, and recreational facilities. Heart O' Texas Fair and Rodeo, first week in Oct., is professional rodeo with entertainers, livestock and horse shows, and fine arts exhibits.■ Institutions of higher learning are Baylor Univ., McLennan Community College, and Texas State Technical College.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Waco: Clifton * Hubbard * Marlin * McGregor * Moody * Whitney
Waxahachie Antique automobiles line the street Name derives from Indian word meaning "cow (or buffalo) creek." Now seat of Ellis County, town was once squarely on the Chisholm Trail. Town is noted for abundance of elaborate Victorian-style homes with "gingerbread" trim. Several movies have been made in the city featuring its old buildings and homes. For a map of historic homes and buildings and where movies have been shot, visit the chamber of commerce, Mon. - Thurs., 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m.; Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 102 YMCA Dr., or call 214/937-2390.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Waxahachie: Arlington * Cedar Hill * Dallas * Ennis * Grand Prairie * Lancaster * Mesquite
Weches A rural community first settled before 1847. Originally called Neches, the citizens chose Weches when a post office application revealed the first name was already in use. A Spanish mission (see below) had been established 150 years earlier at large Tejas Indian village nearby. The town on Texas 21 west of Nacogdoches is within boundary of Davy Crockett National Forest. (See NATIONAL FORESTS IN TEXAS at end of book.)■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Weches: Alto * Crockett * Jacksonville * Lufkin * Nacogdoches * Palestine * Rusk
Wills Point First settled near T&P Railroad in 1873 as Iola; renamed for William Wills, whose log cabin served as resting place for travelers between Shreveport and Dallas and referred to as "the Wills point." Today, downtown features quaint 1890s buildings, original brick streets; center for ranching, livestock, agriculture and recreation. ("Gateway to Lake Tawakoni.")Van Zandt Gin Co., founded 1891, still gins cotton during fall season.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Wills Point: Athens * Canton * Commerce * Edgewood * Garland * Grand Saline * Greenville * Mesquite * Mineola * Quitman * Rockwall * Sulphur Springs * Terrell
Weimar In western Colorado County, city was founded in 1873 on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad and originally named Jackson Station. Named changed to Weimar because the land reminded many German settlers of their home in Germany. The city is on land of the original Stephen F. Austin Colony and is rich in history. Incorporated in July, 1875, it became an early cotton center. Today the city is still an agriculture production center as well as a modern business community.■ Weimar Gedenke is celebrated annually on the Sat. before Mother's Day. Gedenke is a German word which means "remember". Celebration includes beauty pageant, parade, and home baked goods.■ St. Michael's Catholic Church, established in 1888, was destroyed by storm six months after completion; present building with its conservative Gothic style interior was built in 1914. On State Historical Register.■ Library is housed in old train depot and is on State Historical Register. Caboose, adjacent to depot, used a library office.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Weimar: Columbus * Eagle Lake * Fayetteville * Flatonia * Hallettsville * La Grange * Moulton * Round Top * Schulenburg
Washington Known variously as Washington-on-the-Brazos or Old Washington, the town was established in 1834 near the location of a Brazos River ferry that had operated since 1822. The town achieved prominence during the Texas Revolution in 1836 as the site of the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence and the drafting of the Constitution of the newly born Republic of Texas. From 1842 to 1846, Washington-on-the-Brazos served as the capital of the Republic. Through the 1840s and 1850s the town flourished as a retail and commercial center for the cotton-producing Brazos Valley. The little village today (southeast of Bryan-College Station) lies just off Texas 105 between Brenham and Navasota.■Cities within approximately 20 miles of Washington: Anderson * Brenham * Chappell Hill * Hempstead * Independence * Navasota * Plantersville * Prairie View * Somerville
Weatherford Originated in 1850s when selected as seat of Parker County. Named after Jefferson Weatherford, member of the Texas Senate when county was created. In early years town was last settlement on the Western frontier, on route of wagon trains operating between Fort Worth and Fort Belknap. Southwest area of town boasts many Victorian-style residences built in late 1800s. Industries include oil field equipment, silicone and plastic products. Home of Weatherford Junior College, established 1869, oldest continuing two-year college in Southwest.■ Stop by the chamber of commerce in the old Santa Fe Depot (see below) to receive map for driving and walking tours around the city. The chamber also has information on restaurants, accommodations, and events.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Weatherford: Arlington * Boyd * Cleburne * Cresson * Decatur * Fort Worth * Glen Rose * Granbury * Jacksboro * Mineral Wells * North Richland Hills
Yoakum Yoakum is in western Lavaca County on the boundary of DeWitt County. In its early years, Anglo-Americans used this site for gathering herds of bawling Texas Longhorns that were driven to market along the Chisholm Trail. With arrival of San Antonio and Aransas Pass RR in 1887, townsite established. Today, city derives its economy from leather goods factories and is center for manufacturing and distribution in South Central Texas.■Cities within approximately 30 miles of Yoakum: Cuero * Flatonia * Gonzales * Hallettsville * Moulton * Shiner
Yorktown First settler, 1846, was John York. Road from Indianola to San Antonio, surveyed in 1848, went by way of the York home, and the surveyor, Charles Eckhardt, built a home at site of Yorktown. York was killed by Indians and Eckhardt moved away, but German, Czech and Polish immigrants using the road settled the area, and greetings are often given in those languages today. A famous live oak tree, hundreds of years old, is in front of the Lutheran church.■Cities within approximately 40 miles of Yorktown: Cuero * Fannin * Goliad * Gonzales * Helena * Panna Maria * Shiner * Victoria * Yoakum
