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- /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "ieee-float.h"
- #include <math.h> /* ldexp */
-
- /* Convert an IEEE extended float to a double.
- FROM is the address of the extended float.
- Store the double in *TO. */
-
- void
- ieee_extended_to_double (ext_format, from, to)
- CONST struct ext_format *ext_format;
- char *from;
- double *to;
- {
- unsigned char *ufrom = (unsigned char *)from;
- double dto;
- unsigned long mant0, mant1, exponent;
-
- memcpy (&mant0, &from[MANBYTE_H], 4);
- memcpy (&mant1, &from[MANBYTE_L], 4);
- exponent = ((ufrom[EXPBYTE_H] & (unsigned char)~SIGNMASK) << 8) | ufrom[EXPBYTE_L];
-
- #if 0
- /* We can't do anything useful with a NaN anyway, so ignore its
- difference. It will end up as Infinity or something close. */
- if (exponent == EXT_EXP_NAN) {
- /* We have a NaN source. */
- dto = 0.123456789; /* Not much else useful to do -- we don't know if
- the host system even *has* NaNs, nor how to
- generate an innocuous one if it does. */
- } else
- #endif
- if (exponent == 0 && mant0 == 0 && mant1 == 0) {
- dto = 0;
- } else {
- /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
- who cares. */
- mant0 |= 0x80000000;
- dto = ldexp ((double)mant0, exponent - EXT_EXP_BIAS - 31);
- dto += ldexp ((double)mant1, exponent - EXT_EXP_BIAS - 31 - 32);
- if (ufrom[EXPBYTE_H] & SIGNMASK) /* If negative... */
- dto = -dto; /* ...negate. */
- }
- *to = dto;
- }
-
- /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
- and store where TO points. */
-
- void
- double_to_ieee_extended (ext_format, from, to)
- CONST struct ext_format *ext_format;
- double *from;
- char *to;
- {
- double dfrom = *from;
- unsigned long twolongs[2];
- unsigned long mant0, mant1, exponent;
- unsigned char tobytes[8];
-
- memset (to, 0, TOTALSIZE);
- if (dfrom == 0)
- return; /* Result is zero */
- if (dfrom != dfrom) {
- /* From is NaN */
- to[EXPBYTE_H] = (unsigned char)(EXT_EXP_NAN >> 8);
- to[EXPBYTE_L] = (unsigned char)EXT_EXP_NAN;
- to[MANBYTE_H] = 1; /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrel */
- return; /* Result is NaN */
- }
- if (dfrom < 0)
- to[SIGNBYTE] |= SIGNMASK; /* Set negative sign */
- /* How to tell an infinity from an ordinary number? FIXME-someday */
-
- /* The following code assumes that the host has IEEE doubles. FIXME-someday.
- It also assumes longs are 32 bits! FIXME-someday. */
- memcpy (twolongs, from, 8);
- memcpy (tobytes, from, 8);
- #if HOST_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
- exponent = ((tobytes[1] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (tobytes[0] & 0x7F) << 4;
- mant0 = (twolongs[0] << 11) | twolongs[1] >> 21;
- mant1 = (twolongs[1] << 11);
- #else
- exponent = ((tobytes[6] & 0xF0) >> 4) | (tobytes[7] & 0x7F) << 4;
- mant0 = (twolongs[1] << 11) | twolongs[0] >> 21;
- mant1 = (twolongs[0] << 11);
- #endif
-
- /* Fiddle with leading 1-bit, implied in double, explicit in extended. */
- if (exponent == 0)
- mant0 &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
- else
- mant0 |= 0x80000000;
-
- exponent -= DBL_EXP_BIAS; /* Get integer exp */
- exponent += EXT_EXP_BIAS; /* Offset for extended */
-
- /* OK, now store it in extended format. */
- to[EXPBYTE_H] |= (unsigned char)(exponent >> 8); /* Retain sign */
- to[EXPBYTE_L] = (unsigned char) exponent;
-
- memcpy (&to[MANBYTE_H], &mant0, 4);
- memcpy (&to[MANBYTE_L], &mant1, 4);
- }
-
-
- #ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
-
- /* Test some numbers to see that extended/double conversion works for them. */
-
- ieee_test (n)
- int n;
- {
- union { double d; int i[2]; } di;
- double result;
- int i;
- char exten[16];
- extern struct ext_format ext_format_68881;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- di.i[0] = (random() << 16) | (random() & 0xffff);
- di.i[1] = (random() << 16) | (random() & 0xffff);
- double_to_ieee_extended (&ext_format_68881, &di.d, exten);
- ieee_extended_to_double (&ext_format_68881, exten, &result);
- if (di.d != result)
- printf ("Differ: %x %x %g => %x %x %g\n", di.d, di.d, result, result);
- }
- }
-
- #endif
-