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- /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
- Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Cygnus Support.
-
- This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /*
- SECTION
- <<typedef bfd>>
-
- A BFD is has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
- cornerstone of any application using <<libbfd>>. References
- though the BFD and to data in the BFD give the entire BFD
- functionality.
-
- Here is the struct used to define the type <<bfd>>. This
- contains the major data about the file, and contains pointers
- to the rest of the data.
-
- CODE_FRAGMENT
- .
- .struct _bfd
- .{
- . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
- . CONST char *filename;
- .
- . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
- . struct bfd_target *xvec;
- .
- . {* To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
- . includes `<<bfd.h>>', IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char
- . *", and MTIME as a "long". Their correct types, to which they
- . are cast when used, are "FILE *" and "time_t". The iostream
- . is the result of an fopen on the filename. *}
- . char *iostream;
- .
- . {* Is the file being cached *}
- .
- . boolean cacheable;
- .
- . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
- . BFD was opened. This is used to select what matching algorithm
- . to use to chose the back end. *}
- .
- . boolean target_defaulted;
- .
- . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
- . least-recently-used list of BFDs *}
- .
- . struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
- .
- . {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
- . state information on the file here:
- . *}
- .
- . file_ptr where;
- .
- . {* and here:*}
- .
- . boolean opened_once;
- .
- . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
- . getting it from the file each time: *}
- .
- . boolean mtime_set;
- .
- . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is true: *}
- .
- . long mtime;
- .
- . {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.*}
- .
- . int ifd;
- .
- . {* The format which belongs to the BFD.*}
- .
- . bfd_format format;
- .
- . {* The direction the BFD was opened with*}
- .
- . enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
- . read_direction = 1,
- . write_direction = 2,
- . both_direction = 3} direction;
- .
- . {* Format_specific flags*}
- .
- . flagword flags;
- .
- . {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
- . anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
- . origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
- .
- . file_ptr origin;
- .
- . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
- . happening. *}
- . boolean output_has_begun;
- .
- . {* Pointer to linked list of sections*}
- . struct sec *sections;
- .
- . {* The number of sections *}
- . unsigned int section_count;
- .
- . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
- . The start address. *}
- . bfd_vma start_address;
- .
- . {* Used for input and output*}
- . unsigned int symcount;
- .
- . {* Symbol table for output BFD*}
- . struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
- .
- . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information*}
- . struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
- .
- . {* Stuff only useful for archives:*}
- . PTR arelt_data;
- . struct _bfd *my_archive;
- . struct _bfd *next;
- . struct _bfd *archive_head;
- . boolean has_armap;
- .
- . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
- .
- . union
- . {
- . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
- . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
- . struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
- . struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
- . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
- . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
- . struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
- . struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
- . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
- . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
- . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
- . struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
- . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
- . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
- . struct hppa_data_struct *hppa_data;
- . struct hppa_core_struct *hppa_core_data;
- . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
- . PTR any;
- . } tdata;
- .
- . {* Used by the application to hold private data*}
- . PTR usrdata;
- .
- . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes *}
- . struct obstack memory;
- .
- . {* Is this really needed in addition to usrdata? *}
- . asymbol **ld_symbols;
- .};
- .
- */
-
- #include "bfd.h"
- #include "sysdep.h"
- #include "libbfd.h"
- #include "coff/sym.h"
- #include "libecoff.h"
-
- #undef strerror
- extern char *strerror();
-
-
- CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian = 0x0100;
- /* Accessing the above as (*(char*)&_bfd_host_big_endian), will
- return 1 if the host is big-endian, 0 otherwise.
- (assuming that a short is two bytes long!!! FIXME)
- (See HOST_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P in bfd.h.) */
-
- /** Error handling
- o - Most functions return nonzero on success (check doc for
- precise semantics); 0 or NULL on error.
- o - Internal errors are documented by the value of bfd_error.
- If that is system_call_error then check errno.
- o - The easiest way to report this to the user is to use bfd_perror.
- */
-
- bfd_ec bfd_error = no_error;
-
- CONST char *CONST bfd_errmsgs[] = {
- "No error",
- "System call error",
- "Invalid target",
- "File in wrong format",
- "Invalid operation",
- "Memory exhausted",
- "No symbols",
- "No relocation info",
- "No more archived files",
- "Malformed archive",
- "Symbol not found",
- "File format not recognized",
- "File format is ambiguous",
- "Section has no contents",
- "Nonrepresentable section on output",
- "Symbol needs debug section which does not exist",
- "Bad value",
- "File truncated",
- "#<Invalid error code>"
- };
-
- static
- void
- DEFUN(bfd_nonrepresentable_section,(abfd, name),
- CONST bfd * CONST abfd AND
- CONST char * CONST name)
- {
- printf("bfd error writing file %s, format %s can't represent section %s\n",
- abfd->filename,
- abfd->xvec->name,
- name);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*ARGSUSED*/
- static
- void
- DEFUN(bfd_undefined_symbol,(relent, seclet),
- CONST arelent *relent AND
- CONST struct bfd_seclet *seclet)
- {
- asymbol *symbol = *(relent->sym_ptr_ptr);
- printf("bfd error relocating, symbol %s is undefined\n",
- symbol->name);
- exit(1);
- }
- /*ARGSUSED*/
- static
- void
- DEFUN(bfd_reloc_value_truncated,(relent, seclet),
- CONST arelent *relent AND
- struct bfd_seclet *seclet)
- {
- printf("bfd error relocating, value truncated\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*ARGSUSED*/
- static
- void
- DEFUN(bfd_reloc_is_dangerous,(relent, seclet),
- CONST arelent *relent AND
- CONST struct bfd_seclet *seclet)
- {
- printf("bfd error relocating, dangerous\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- bfd_error_vector_type bfd_error_vector =
- {
- bfd_nonrepresentable_section ,
- bfd_undefined_symbol,
- bfd_reloc_value_truncated,
- bfd_reloc_is_dangerous,
- };
-
-
- CONST char *
- bfd_errmsg (error_tag)
- bfd_ec error_tag;
- {
- #ifndef errno
- extern int errno;
- #endif
- if (error_tag == system_call_error)
- return strerror (errno);
-
- if ((((int)error_tag <(int) no_error) ||
- ((int)error_tag > (int)invalid_error_code)))
- error_tag = invalid_error_code;/* sanity check */
-
- return bfd_errmsgs [(int)error_tag];
- }
-
-
- void bfd_default_error_trap(error_tag)
- bfd_ec error_tag;
- {
- printf("bfd assert fail (%s)\n", bfd_errmsg(error_tag));
- }
-
- void (*bfd_error_trap)() = bfd_default_error_trap;
- void (*bfd_error_nonrepresentabltrap)() = bfd_default_error_trap;
-
- void
- DEFUN(bfd_perror,(message),
- CONST char *message)
- {
- if (bfd_error == system_call_error)
- perror((char *)message); /* must be system error then... */
- else {
- if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
- fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
- else
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_error));
- }
- }
-
-
- /** Symbols */
-
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
-
- SYNOPSIS
- unsigned int bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- This function return the number of bytes required to store the
- relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
- attached to bfd <<abfd>>
-
- */
-
-
- unsigned int
- DEFUN(bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound,(abfd, asect),
- bfd *abfd AND
- sec_ptr asect)
- {
- if (abfd->format != bfd_object) {
- bfd_error = invalid_operation;
- return 0;
- }
-
- return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
- }
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- bfd_canonicalize_reloc
-
- SYNOPSIS
- unsigned int bfd_canonicalize_reloc
- (bfd *abfd,
- asection *sec,
- arelent **loc,
- asymbol **syms);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- This function calls the back end associated with the open
- <<abfd>> and translates the external form of the relocation
- information attached to <<sec>> into the internal canonical
- form. The table is placed into memory at <<loc>>, which has
- been preallocated, usually by a call to
- <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>.
-
- The <<syms>> table is also needed for horrible internal magic
- reasons.
-
-
- */
- unsigned int
- DEFUN(bfd_canonicalize_reloc,(abfd, asect, location, symbols),
- bfd *abfd AND
- sec_ptr asect AND
- arelent **location AND
- asymbol **symbols)
- {
- if (abfd->format != bfd_object) {
- bfd_error = invalid_operation;
- return 0;
- }
- return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
- (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
- }
-
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- bfd_set_file_flags
-
- SYNOPSIS
- boolean bfd_set_file_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- This function attempts to set the flag word in the referenced
- BFD structure to the value supplied.
-
- Possible errors are:
- o wrong_format - The target bfd was not of object format.
- o invalid_operation - The target bfd was open for reading.
- o invalid_operation -
- The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
- type of file. eg, an attempt was made to set the D_PAGED bit
- on a bfd format which does not support demand paging
-
- */
-
- boolean
- bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, flags)
- bfd *abfd;
- flagword flags;
- {
- if (abfd->format != bfd_object) {
- bfd_error = wrong_format;
- return false;
- }
-
- if (bfd_read_p (abfd)) {
- bfd_error = invalid_operation;
- return false;
- }
-
- bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags;
- if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags) {
- bfd_error = invalid_operation;
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- bfd_set_reloc
-
- SYNOPSIS
- void bfd_set_reloc
- (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count)
-
- DESCRIPTION
- This function sets the relocation pointer and count within a
- section to the supplied values.
-
- */
- /*ARGSUSED*/
- void
- bfd_set_reloc (ignore_abfd, asect, location, count)
- bfd *ignore_abfd;
- sec_ptr asect;
- arelent **location;
- unsigned int count;
- {
- asect->orelocation = location;
- asect->reloc_count = count;
- }
-
- void
- bfd_assert(file, line)
- char *file;
- int line;
- {
- printf("bfd assertion fail %s:%d\n",file,line);
- }
-
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- bfd_set_start_address
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Marks the entry point of an output BFD.
-
- RETURNS
- Returns <<true>> on success, <<false>> otherwise.
-
- SYNOPSIS
- boolean bfd_set_start_address(bfd *, bfd_vma);
- */
-
- boolean
- bfd_set_start_address(abfd, vma)
- bfd *abfd;
- bfd_vma vma;
- {
- abfd->start_address = vma;
- return true;
- }
-
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- The bfd_get_mtime function
-
- SYNOPSIS
- long bfd_get_mtime(bfd *);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Return file modification time (as read from file system, or
- from archive header for archive members).
-
- */
-
- long
- bfd_get_mtime (abfd)
- bfd *abfd;
- {
- FILE *fp;
- struct stat buf;
-
- if (abfd->mtime_set)
- return abfd->mtime;
-
- fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
- if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf))
- return 0;
-
- abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
- return buf.st_mtime;
- }
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- The bfd_get_size function
-
- SYNOPSIS
- long bfd_get_size(bfd *);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Return file size (as read from file system) for the file
- associated with a bfd.
-
- Note that the initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
- so we can get the exact size of the object the bfd applies to, since
- that might not be generally possible (archive members for example?).
- Although it would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
- it so that such results were guaranteed.
-
- Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
- object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
- As as example of where we might want to do this, some object formats
- use string tables for which the first sizeof(long) bytes of the table
- contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
- If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
- string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
- some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
- for the string table, etc), the only clue is likely to be a read
- error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
- exhausted" error when it tries to allocated 15 bazillon bytes
- of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
- This function at least allows us to answer the quesion, "is the
- size reasonable?".
- */
-
- long
- bfd_get_size (abfd)
- bfd *abfd;
- {
- FILE *fp;
- struct stat buf;
-
- fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
- if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf))
- return 0;
-
- return buf.st_size;
- }
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- The bfd_get_gp_size function
-
- SYNOPSIS
- int bfd_get_gp_size(bfd *);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Get the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
- register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the -G
- argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
- */
-
- int
- bfd_get_gp_size (abfd)
- bfd *abfd;
- {
- if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
- return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- The bfd_set_gp_size function
-
- SYNOPSIS
- void bfd_set_gp_size(bfd *, int);
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
- register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the -G
- argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
- */
-
- void
- bfd_set_gp_size (abfd, i)
- bfd *abfd;
- int i;
- {
- if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
- ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
- }
-
- /*
- FUNCTION
- stuff
-
- DESCRIPTION
- stuff which should be documented
-
- .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
- .
- .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
- .
- . {* Do these three do anything useful at all, for any back end? *}
- .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
- .
- .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
- .
- .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
- .
- .
- .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
- .
- .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
- . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
- .
- .#define bfd_get_relocated_section_contents(abfd, seclet, data, relocateable) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_relocated_section_contents, (abfd, seclet, data, relocateable))
- .
- .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, symbols) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, symbols))
- .
- .#define bfd_seclet_link(abfd, data, relocateable) \
- . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_seclet_link, (abfd, data, relocateable))
-
- */
-