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- Chips and Technologies Super VGA Chip Sets:
-
-
- 82c450 1M VRAM A '453 with VRAM
- 82c451 256k DRAM max 800x600 16col
- 82c452 1M DRAM max 640x480 256col, 1024x768 16col
- 82c453 1M DRAM max 800x600 256 col
- 82c455 256k DRAM Flat Panel version
- 82c456 256k DRAM do
- 82c457 do. Full color.
- F65520 1M D/VRAM do. Full color. max 1280x1024 16c & 800x600 256 col
- F65530 1M D/VRAM do. Full color. max 1280x1024 16c & 800x600 256 col
- Supports Local Bus.
- F65510 ?
-
-
- 94h (R/W): Setup Control Register for Microchannel boards
- bit 0-2 Reserved
- 3 Enables Adapter VGA if set
- 4 Enters Setup Mode if set
- 5-7 Reserved
- Note: This is the same register as 46E8h.
-
- 100h (R): Microchannel ID low
- bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 of Microchannel Card ID
-
- 101h (R): Microchannel ID high
- bit 0-7 Bit 8-15 of Microchannel Card ID
-
- 102h (R/W): Global Enable
- bit 0 VGA is enabled if set.
-
- 103h (R/W): Multiple Enable
- bit 0-3 Multiple VGA Enable
- 4 Must be 0 for proper operation of 82c455/6/7.
- 6 Extension registers at 3B6h/7h if set,
- 3D6h/7h if not.
- 7 Extension Registers Access Enable.
- VGA Extension registers at 3d7h can only be
- accessed if this bit is set.
- Note: This register only available in Setup Mode.
-
- 104h (R): Global ID (Setup)
- bit 0-7 Chip I/D. 0A5h if Chips and Tech Chip set.
- Note: this register can only be read if the chip is in setup mode (46E8h/94h
- bit 4 is set)
-
- 3C3h (R/W): Setup Control PS/2
- bit 0 Enables motherboard VGA if set
- 4 Enters Setup mode if set
-
- 3d4h index 22h (R/W): CPU Data Latch or Color Compare from last read
-
- 3d4h index 24h (R/W): Attribute Controller flip/flop
-
- 3d6h index 0 (R): Chip Version
- bit 0-3 Revision number
- 4-7 Chipcode:
- 0: 451 1:452 2:455 3:453 4: 450, 5:456 6:457
- 7: 65520, 8:65530, 9: 65510
-
- 3d6h index 1 (R): DIP Switch Register
- bit 0-6 State of the DIP switches.
- 0-7 (655x0) Read from Memory Address bus A on Reset.
- Bit 0-1: CPU Bus type
- 0=PI bus, 1=MC bus, 2=Local bus (65530 only), 3=ISA bus.
- 2: Pixel Clock Source (OSC/)
- 0: CLK0-CLK3 are pixel clock inputs.
- CLK0 or CLK1 is MCLK input.
- 1: CLK0 is MCLK input.
- CLK1 is pixel clock input.
- CLK2 is CLKSEL0 output.
- CLK3 is CLKSEL1 output.
- 3: Memory Clock Source (56M/)
- 0: MCLK = 56.644 MHz (80ns RAM)
- If bit 2 is 0:
- CLK0 is 50.350 MHz
- CLK1 is 56.644 MHz (MCLK source)
- CLK2 is 40.000 MHz
- CLK3 is 44.900 MHz
- If bit 2 is 1:
- MCLK (CLK0) is 56.644 MHz
- Clock Select 0 is 40.000 MHz
- Clock Select 1 is 50.350 MHz
- Clock Select 2 is user defined
- Clock Select 3 is 44.900 MHz
- 1: MCLK = 50.350 MHz (100ns RAM)
- If bit 2 is 0:
- CLK0 is 50.350 MHz
- CLK1 is 28.322 MHz (MCLK source)
- CLK2 is 40.000 MHz
- CLK3 is 44.900 MHz
- If bit 2 is 1:
- MCLK (CLK0) is 50.350 MHz
- Clock Select 0 is 40.000 MHz
- Clock Select 1 is 28.322 MHz
- Clock Select 2 is user defined
- Clock Select 3 is 44.900 MHz
- 4: Transceiver Control
- If set there are no external transceivers (pin 69 is
- VGARD output), if clear there are external transceivers
- (pin 69 is ENAVEE/ output).
-
- 3d6h index 2 (R/W): CPU Interface
- bit 0 16bit memory enabled if set
- 1 (82c450-453) 16 bit I/O if set
- (82c453,0 Only) Fast Font Enable ???
- The byte written to memory is used as a mask
- for painting foreground color to the pixels
- with the corresponding bit set and background
- color to the rest.
- (655x0 Only) Digital Monitor Clock Mode
- 0: CLK0 = 25 MHz, CLK1 = 28 MHz
- 1: CLK0 = 14 MHz (56MHz /4 or 28MHz /2)
- CLK1 = 16 MHz (50MHz /3)
- 2 (82c450-3,5) Fast MCA buscycle decoding if set
- 3-4 (82c450,3 and 455-457) Attribute port pairing
- 0: Normal Attribute addressing
- 1: 3C1h is both read and write, 8 and 16 bit.
- 2: 3C1h is both read and write, 8 bit only.
- 5 (Not 82c451/2) 10 bit I/O decoding if set, 16 bit else
- 6 (82c450,3 Only) Pel Panning Control
- (655x0 Only) If set external palette registers can be addressed
- at 83C6h-83C9h. (Brooktree/Sierra type DACs).
- 7 (Read Only) Attribute flip-flop status. If set the Attribute
- register (3C0h) is currently in Data mode.
-
- 3d6h index 3 (R/W): ROM Interface (not 655x0)
- bit 0 Disable on-card ROM if set.
- Enable ROM at C0000h-C7FFFh if clear.
-
- 3d6h index 4 (R/W): Memory Mapping
- bit 0-1 (82c452/3/) Display Memory Size: 0: 256Kb, 1: 512Kb, 2: 1Mb.
- (655x0) Memory Configuration
- 0: 2 x 256Kx4 D/VRAM 256K tot 8 bit datapath
- 1: 4 x 256Kx4 D/VRAM 512K tot 16 bit datapath
- 3: 2 x 512Kx8 DRAM 1M tot 16 bit datapath
- 2 (82c451/5/6/7) Enable bank access if set
- (82c452/3, 655x0) If set CRTC Address can cross bank boundaries.
- 3 (82c457) If set DRAM timing is for 64Kx16 (4 WE, 1 CAS)
- if clear for 64Kx4 (4 CAS, 1 WE).
- (655x0) Enables bank addressing if set.
- 4 (655x0) If set VRAM interface, else DRAM interface.
- 5 (655x0) If set CPU memory write buffer is enabled.
- 6 (655x0) If set enables 0WS capability.
- 7 (655x0) If set allows faster 0WS cycle timing.
-
- 3d6h index 5h (R/W): Sequencer Control (452/3/7 only)
- bit 2 (82c457) Clock Pin Polarity.
- If set CLK0 is defined as a common clock and CLK1/S0
- and CLK2/S1 are select outputs. If clear one of CLK0,
- CLK1 and CLK2 is selected as the display clock.
-
- 3d6h index 6h (R/W): DRAM Interface (82c452 only)
-
- 3d6h index 6h (R/W): Palette Control Register (655x0 only)
- bit 0 If set enables external DAC if 3d6h index 6 bit 0 is 0.
- 1 If set disables the internal DAC.
- Causes the DAC to power down and tri-states the outputs.
- 2 If set enables 16 bit/pixel operation.
- Timing to an external DAC will be SC11486 (Tseng) compatible.
- (Two bytes output per pixel, one on the rising edge of PCLK
- and one on the falling edge).
- 3 If set 16 bit pixels are 5 red-6 green-5 blue.
- If clear they are 5 bits of each.
- 4 If set the Sense Status bit (3C2h bit 4) is driven by the SENSE
- pin from external logic.
- 5 If set bypasses the internal RAMDAC.
- This bit should always be clear.
- 6-7 Color Reduction Select.
- In flat panel modes these bits determine the algorithm used to
- reduce 18 bit color data to 6 bits for mono panels.
- 0: NTSC weighting, 1: Equivalent weight, 2: Green only, 3: Color.
-
- 3d6h index 8h (R/W): General Purpose Output Select B Register.
- (451/2/5/6/7 only)
- bit 0 Select bit B for ERMIN/ pin.
- 1 Select bit B for TRAP/ pin.
- 2 (82c457) If set PNL14 pin outputs panel data bit 14,
- if clear PNL14 pin outputs DATEN/.
-
- 3d6h index 9h (R/W): General Purpose Output Select A Register.
- (451/2/5/6/7 only)
- bit 0 Select bit A for ERMIN/ pin.
- 1 Select bit A for TRAP/ pin.
- Select A and B determine the output on the pin:
- B A Output
- clear clear Normal
- clear set 3-State
- set clear Force low
- set set Force high
-
- 3d6h index Ah (R/W): Cursor Address Top (82c452/3 Only)
- bit 0-1 Cursor Address bit 16,17
- 2-7 Reserved
-
- 3d6h index Bh (R/W): CPU Paging (82c451/5/6/7 only)
- bit 0-1 Bank number in 64k chunks.
- Note: This Bank register is used if in a 256 color mode and
- the chip is a 82c451/5/6/7.
-
- 3d6h index Bh (R/W): Memory Paging Register (82c452/3, 655x0 only)
- bit 0 Enable extended paging (256 color paging) if set
- 1 If set Dual Pages are enabled. A0000h-A7FFFh uses 3d6h
- index 10h, A8000h-AFFFFh uses 3d6h index 11h.
- 2 CPU Address divide by 4 (256 color addressing)
- 3 (655x0) If set CPU address divide by 2 is enabled.
- 4 (65530) If set Memory is mapped as 1MB linear Memory.
-
- 3d6h index Ch (R/W): Start Address Top (82c452/3, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-1 Display Start Address bit 16,17.
-
- 3d6h index Dh (R/W): Auxiliary Offset Register
- bit 0 Bit 8 of Offset field. If set each line is >255 words.
- 1 Bit 8 of simulated Offset field.
-
- 3d6h index Eh (R/W): Text Mode (82c452, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0 (82c452) Extended text Mode Control ??
- 1 (82c452) Enable anti-aliased fonts if set
- 2 (655x0) If set cursor is non-blinking.
- 3 (655x0) If set Cursor style is Exclusive-Or.
-
- 3d6h index Fh (R/W): Software Flags 2 (655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 Software flags.
-
- 3d6h index 10h (R/W): Single/Low Map (82c452/3, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-5 (82c452) Bank no in 4K/16K chunks.
- 0-7 (82c453) Bank no in 1K/4K chunks.
- Note: This Bank register is used if in single-paging mode or if addressing the
- lower half (32 or 64Kb) of the adapters address range.
-
- 3d6h index 11h (R/W): High Map (82c452/3, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-5 (82c452) Bank no in 4K/16K chunks.
- 0-7 (82c453) Bank no in 1K/4K chunks.
- Note: This Bank register is used if addressing the upper half (32 or 64Kb) of
- the adapters address range.
-
- 3d6h index 14h (R/W): Emulation Mode Register
- bit 0-1 Emulation Mode:
- 0=VGA/EGA, 1=CGA, 2=MDA and 3=Hercules.
- 2 (R) Hercules Configuration (3BFh) bit 0 Readback.
- If set it is possible to set the Graphics Mode bit (3B8h bit 1).
- 3 (R) Hercules Configuration (3BFh) bit 1 Readback.
- If set it is possible to set the Graphics Page bit (3B8h bit 7).
- 4 Display Enable Status Mode.
- If set bit 0 of the Input Status Register 1 (3dAh)
- shows the Hsync Status (as MDA/Hercules), if clear the
- Display Enable is shown (as CGA/VGA).
- 5 Vertical Retrace Status Mode.
- If set bit 3 of the Input Status Register 1 (3dAh)
- shows the Video signal (as MDA/Hercules), if clear the
- Vertical Retrace status is shown (as CGA/VGA).
- 6 Vsync Status Mode.
- If clear bit 7 of the Input Status Register 1 (3dAh)
- shows the Vsync Status (as MDA/Hercules).
- 7 Interrupt Output Function.
- If clear the IRQ pin will always 3-state, if set it
- will 3-state only when interrupts are disabled.
-
- 3d6h index 15h (R/W): Write Protect Register.
- bit 0 Write Protect Group 1 Registers.
- If set the Sequencer (3C4h), Graphics Controller (3CEh)
- and Attribute Controller (3C0h) registers are write protected.
- 1 Write Protect Group 2 Registers.
- If set the Cursor Size Register (3d4h index 9 bits 0-4)
- and the Character Height registers (3d4h index 0Ah and 0Bh)
- are write protected.
- 2 Write Protect Group 3 Registers.
- If set CRT registers (3d4h) index: 7 bit 4, 8, 11h bits 4-5,
- 13h, 14h, 17h bits 0-1 and 3-7, 18h are write protected.
- 3 Write Protect Group 4 Registers.
- If set CRT registers (3d4h) index: 9 bits 5-7, 10h, 11h bits 0-3
- and 6-7, 12h, 15h, 16h, 17h bit 2 are write protected.
- 4 Write Protect Group 5 Register.
- If set the Miscellaneous Output (3C2h) and Feature Control
- (3dAh) registers are write protected.
- 5 Write Protect Group 6 Registers.
- If set the DAC registers (3C6h-3C9h) are write protected.
- 6 Write Protect Group 0 Registers.
- If set CRT registers (3d4h) index: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
- 7 bits 0-3 and 5-7 are write protected.
-
- 3d6h index 16h (R/W): Trap Enable Register. (not 655x0)
- bit 0 If set accesses to registers 3B4h or 3B5h cause a Trap.
- 1 If set accesses to registers 3B8h or 3BFh cause a Trap.
- 2 If set accesses to registers 3C0h-3CFh cause a Trap.
- 3 If set accesses to registers 3D4h or 3D5h cause a Trap.
- 4 If set accesses to registers 3D8h or 3D9h cause a Trap.
- 5 If set accesses to registers 3d4h index 0-0Bh and 10h-18h
- cause a Trap.
-
- 3d6h index 17h (R/W): Trap Status Register. (not 655x0)
- bit 0 If set a trap occurred due to access to registers 3B4h or 3B5h.
- 1 If set a trap occurred due to access to registers 3B8h or 3BFh.
- 2 If set a trap occurred due to access to registers 3C0h-3CFh.
- 3 If set a trap occurred due to access to registers 3D4h or 3D5h.
- 4 If set a trap occurred due to access to registers 3D8h or 3D9h.
- 5 If set a trap occurred due to access to registers
- 3d4h index 0-0Bh or 10h-18h.
- Note: Any bits in this register can be cleared by writing a 1 bit to them.
-
- 3d6h index 18h (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Display Enable End Register
- bit 0-7 This register replaces the Horizontal Display Enable End Register
- (3d4h index 1) in low resolution CGA text and graphics modes,
- Hercules Graphics and all flat panel modes.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
-
- 3d6h index 19h (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Sync Start Register
- bit 0-7 This register replaces the Horizontal Sync Start Register
- (3d4h index 4) in low resolution CGA text and graphics modes,
- Hercules Graphics and all flat panel modes.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
-
- 3d6h index 1Ah (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Sync End Register
- bit 0-4 Alternate Horizontal Sync End. Replaces 3d4h index 5 bits 0-4.
- 5-7 Alternate Horizontal Sync Delay.
- For CRTs replaces 3d4h index 5 bits 5-6.
- Note: This register replaces the Horizontal Sync End Register (3d4h index 5)
- in low resolution CGA text and graphics modes, Hercules Graphics and
- all flat panel modes.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
-
- 3d6h index 1Bh (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Total Register
- bit 0-7 This register replaces the Horizontal Total Register
- (3d4h index 0) in low resolution CGA text and graphics modes,
- Hercules Graphics and all flat panel modes.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
-
- 3d6h index 1Ch (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Blank Start Register (CRT)
- bit 0-7 Alternate Horizontal Blank Start.
- Note: For CRT systems this register replaces the Horizontal Blank Start
- Register (3d4h index 2) in low resolution CGA text and graphics
- modes and Hercules Graphics mode.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
- Note: This register has different meaning for CRT and Plat Panel systems.
-
- 3d6h index 1Ch (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Blank End Register (Flat Panel)
- bit 0-7 For Flat Panel systems this value specifies the end of Horizontal
- Blank in terms of character clocks.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
- Note: This register has different meaning for CRT and Plat Panel systems.
-
- 3d6h index 1Dh (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Blank End Register (CRT)
- bit 0-4 Alternate Horizontal Blank End
- 5-6 Alternate Display Enable Skew Control.
- Note: For CRT systems this register replaces the Horizontal Blank End
- Register (3d4h index 3) in low resolution CGA text and graphics
- modes, and Hercules Graphics mode.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
- Note: This register has different meaning for CRT and Plat Panel systems.
-
- 3d6h index 1Dh (R/W): Alternate Horizontal Blank Start Register (Flat Panel)
- bit 0-7 Alternate Horizontal Blank Start.
- Note: For Flat Panel systems this register replaces the Horizontal Blank
- Start Register (3d4h index 2).
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
- Note: This register has different meaning for CRT and Plat Panel systems.
-
- 3d6h index 1Eh (R/W): Alternate Offset Register
- bit 0-7 Alternate Offset.
- Note: This register replaces the Offset Register (3d4h index 13h) in low
- resolution CGA text and graphics modes and Hercules Graphics mode.
- Note: Probably doesn't exist in the 82c451/2/3.
-
- 3d6h index 1Fh (R/W): Virtual EGA Switch Register (655x0 only)
- bit 0-3 If bit 7 is 1 one of these bits is read back in the Input Status
- Register 0 (3C2h bit 4) depending on Miscellaneous Output bits 2-3:
- 0: bit 3, 1: bit 2, 2: bit 1, 3:bit 0.
- 7 If set one of bits 0-3 is read back in the Input Status Register
- (3C2h) bit 4.
-
- 3d6h index 20h (R/W): Sliding Unit Delay (452/3 only)
-
- 3d6h index 21h (R/W): Sliding Hold A (452 only)
-
- 3d6h index 22h (R/W): Sliding Hold B (452 only)
-
- 3d6h index 23h (R/W): Write Mask Control (452/3 Only)
- bit 0 Enable VRAM Write Mask function if set
- 1-2 Write Bit Mask Select:
- 0: Write Bit Mask Pattern Register (3d6h index 24h)
- 1: Graphics Controller Bit Mask (3CEh index 8)
- 2: Rotated CPU byte
- 3 Enable Fast Read/Modify/Write function if set
-
- 3d6h index 24h (R/W): Write Bit Mask Pattern (82c452/3 only)
- bit 0-7 Write Bit Mask (if 3d6h index 23h bit 1-2 =0)
-
- 3d6h index 24h (R/W): Alternate Maximum Scanline Register (655x0 only)
- bit 0-4 Number of scanlines -1 per character row of TallFont.
- Note: Used in Flat Panel text modes when TallFont is enabled.
-
- 3d6h index 25h (R/W): FP AltGrHVirtPanel Size (453, 655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 Should be: (9/8)*(3d6h index 1Ch +1) -1.
-
- 3d6h index 26h (R/W): Configuration (82c453 Only)
- bit 0 PC/AT if set, PS/2 else
- 1-2 VRAM memory
- 0: 512k 16 chips of 64k x4
- 1: 512k 4 chips of 256k x4
- 2: 1M 8 chips of 256k x4
- 3: 512k 8 chips of 64k x4 ????? maybe 256k ??
-
- 3d6h index 27h (R/W): Force Sync State
-
- 3d6h index 28h (R/W): Video Interface
- bit 0 BLANK/Display Enable Polarity.
- Positive if set, Negative if clear.
- 1 Blank /Display Enable Select (CRT).
- If set the BLANK/ pin outputs DE, if clear BLANK/
- 2 Shut Off Video.
- If set the video signal is forced to default video
- (3d6h index 2bh) during the blanking interval.
- 3 Shut Off Blank.
- If set the BLANK/ output is forced active
- during the blanking interval.
- (655x0) Read/writable, but has no function.
- 4 (655x0) 256 Color Video Path.
- If set Video Data Path is 8 bits rather than 4 bits.
- 5 (655x0) Interlace Video. CRT graphics modes only.
- If set Video is interlaced.
- 6 (655x0) 8-bit Video Pixel Panning.
- If set 3C0h index 13h bits 0-2 are used to control
- pixel panning rather than bits 1-2.
- 7 (655x0) Read/writable, but has no function.
-
- 3d6h index 29h (R/W): External Sync Control (452 only)
-
- 3d6h index 2Ah (R/W): Frame Interrupt Count (452 Only)
- bit 0-4 Generate Vertical Interrupt every (n+1) frames
-
- 3d6h index 2Bh (R/W): Default Video Register (not 453)
- bit 0-7 On CRTs this is the color displayed during blank time.
-
- 3d6h index 2Ch (R/W): FP Vsync (FLM) Delay Register.
- bit 0-7 Number of Hsync pulses between internal Vsync and the
- rising edge of First Line Marker (FLM).
- Note: Only used in Flat Panel modes when 3d6h index 2Fh bit 7 is 0..
-
- 3d6h index 2Dh (R/W): FP Hsync (LP) Delay Register.
- bit 0-7 Number of character clocks between the FP Blank inactive
- edge and the rising edge of the LP.
- Note: Only used in Flat Panel modes when 3d6h index 2Fh bit 6 is 0 and
- graphics mode horizontal compression is disabled.
-
- 3d6h index 2Eh (R/W): FP Hsync (LP) Delay Register.
- bit 0-7 Number of character clocks between the FP Blank inactive
- edge and the rising edge of the LP.
- Note: Only used in Flat Panel modes when 3d6h index 2Fh bit 6 is 0
- and 9 dot text mode is used.
-
- 3d6h index 2Fh (R/W): FP Hsync (LP) Width Register
- bit 0-3 Width of the LP output pulse in number of character clocks.
- Only in 8 dot text modes on Flat Panels.
- 4 Bit 8 of the FP Hsync (LP) Delay Register (3d6h index 2Eh).
- 5 Bit 8 of the FP Hsync (LP) Delay Register (3d6h index 2Dh).
- 6 FP Hsync (LP) Delay Disable.
- If set the FP Hsync (LP) active edge will coincide with the
- FP Blank inactive edge.
- 7 FP Vsync (FLM) Delay Disable.
- If set the external FP Vsync (FLM) will coincide with
- the internal FP Vsync (FLM) active edge.
-
- 3d6h index 30h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Start Address High (452 only)
- bit 0-7 Bit 8-15 of the Cursor Start Address.
-
- 3d6h index 31h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Start Address Low (452 only)
- bit 0-7 Lowest 8 bits of the Cursor Start address. 3d6h index 30h and index
- Ah forms the upper 10 bits. In 256 color modes this address has a
- granularity of 16 bytes and 4 bytes in 16 color modes.
-
- 3d6h index 32h (R/W): Graphics Cursor End Address (452 only)
- bit 0-7 End address of the cursor bit map.
-
- 3d6h index 33h (R/W): Graphics Cursor X Position High (452 only)
- bit 0-3 Bits 8-11 of the X co-ordinate of the cursor.
-
- 3d6h index 34h (R/W): Graphics Cursor X Position Low (452 only)
- bit 0-7 Lower 8 bits of the X co-ordinate of the cursor.
-
- 3d6h index 35h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Y Position High (452 only)
- bit 0-3 Bits 8-11 of the Y co-ordinate of the cursor.
-
- 3d6h index 36h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Y Position Low
- bit 0-7 Lower 8 bits of the cursor Y co-ordinate.
-
- 3d6h index 37h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Mode (452 only)
- bit 0 Cursor Enabled if set
- 1 Cursor Status enable
- 2 Horizontal Zoom. Zoom to 64 pixels wide if set.
- (Normally 32 pixels wide).
- 3 Cursor Blink enabled if set
- 4 Cursor Blink Rate. 8 frames if clear, 16 if set
-
- 3d6h index 38h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Plane Mask (452 only)
- bit 0 Enables graphics cursor in bit plane 0 if set
- 1 Enables graphics cursor in bit plane 1 if set
- 2 Enables graphics cursor in bit plane 2 if set
- 3 Enables graphics cursor in bit plane 3 if set
-
- 3d6h index 39h (R/W): Graphics Cursor Color 0 (452 only)
- bit 0-7 Background color of Graphics Cursor.
-
- 3d6h index 3Ah (R/W): Graphics Cursor Color 1 (452 only)
- bit 0-7 Foreground color of Graphics Cursor.
-
- 3d6h index 44h (R/W): Scratch #0 Register (82c453, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-7 Available
-
- 3d6h index 45h (R/W): Scratch #1/Foreground Color (82c453 Only)
- bit 0-7 Used as foreground color if in Fast Font Paint mode,
- Available as scratch else.
-
- 3d6h index 50h (R/W): Panel Format (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-1 Frame Rate Control
- 0: No grey scale simulated for mono,
- 8 colors simulated for color panels.
- 1: 4 simulated colors for color panels only
- (64 colors displayed).
- 2: (82c455/6) 64 grey levels simulated for mono. panels only.
- (82c457) 16 levels simulated for each color output.
- 4096 colors simulated.
- 3: (82c457) 3 levels simulated for each color output.
- 27 colors simulated.
- 2-3 Pulse Width Modulation
- 0: No grey scales for mono or color systems.
- 1: 4 colors supported by the color panels only
- (64 colors displayed).
- 2: 16 grey levels supported by the mono panels only.
- 3: 256 grey levels supported by the
- color single panels only.
- (655x0) Dither Enable.
- 0: Disable Dither.
- 1: Enable dither for 256 color modes.
- 2: Enable dither for all modes.
- 4-5 Clock Divide (CD).
- 0: Shift Clock = Dot Clock
- 1: Shift Clock = Dot Clock/2
- 2: Shift Clock = Dot Clock/4
- 3: (655x0) Shift Clock = Dot Clock/8.
- 7 Shift Clock Mask.
- If set the Shift Clock stops outside the
- Display Enable interval.
- 6-7 (655x0) VAM/FRC Control
- 0: bit 2-3 determine the dither:
- 0: 6 bpp VAM (dither bits 0-1).
- 1: 4 bpp VAM (dither bits 0-1).
- 2: 2 bpp VAM (dither bits 2-3).
- 3: 1 bpp VAM (dither bits 4-5).
- 1: 3 Bits/Pixel VAM (dither bits 1-2).
- Use with bit 2-3=0 or 1 for mono panels,
- Use with bit 2-3=0 for color panels.
- 2: (65530) 2-Frame FRC
- 3 level grey scale simulation without dither or
- 9 level grey scale simulation with dither.
- 3: (65530) 3 Bits/Pixel VAM + 2-Frame FRC.
- 15-level grey scale simulation without dithering and
- 56 level grey scale simulation with dithering.
-
- 3d6h index 51h (R/W): Panel Type (82c455/6/7, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0 (82c455/6) Double drive if set, single else
- 1 Double panel if set, single else
- 2-3 Type of display
- 0=LCD, 1=CRT, 2=Plasma or Electrolum.
- 2 (655x0) Display Type. 0=CRT, 1=Flat Panel.
- 3 (655x0) 8/16 bit FP Video Interface.
- If set the Flat Panel Video interface is 16 bit.
- 4-5 0=Color panel 3 bit data pack
- 1=Color Panel 1 bit data pack
- 2=(82c455/6) Monochrome Panel
- 3=(82c457) Extended 4-bit pack
- 4 (655x0) Video Skew.
- If set Video data is delayed 1 shift clock cycle.
- 5 (655x0) Shift Clock Mask (SM). Flat Panel mode only.
- If set the shift clock is forced low outside the display
- interval. If clear it also toggles outside the interval.
- 6 Flat Panel Compatibility enabled if set
- 7 Text Video output polarity
-
- 3d6h index 52h (R/W): Panel Size (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-1 Horizontal Size of panel
- 1=640 pixels, 2=720 pixels
- 3-6 Vertical Size of panel
- 1=200 lines, 2=350, 4=400, 8=480 lines
-
- 3d6h index 52h (R/W): Power Down Control Register. (655x0 only)
- bit 0-2 FP Normal Refresh Count. Flat Panel modes only.
- Number of memory refresh cycles to perform per scanline.
- 3 Panel Off Mode. If set the CRT/FP interface is inactive.
- 4 Panel Off Control Bit 0. Only effective if bit 3 is set.
- If set the Video data, CRT and Flat Panel timing signals
- are forced inactive, rather than only the Video data.
- 5 Panel Off Control bit 1. Only effective if bit 3 is set.
- If set inactive video data and/or timing pins are tri-stated
- rather than being driven.
- 6 Standby Control. Only effective if the STNDBY/ is low.
- In standby mode the video output, timings and CPU interface
- are inactive. If set the Display memory refresh is derived
- from the 32kHz input. If clear the DRAMs are self-refreshed.
- 7 CRT Mode Panel Off. Only effective in CRT modes.
- If set Video data and timing signals are tri-stated.
-
- 3d6h index 53h (R/W): Override Register (82c455/6/7, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0 Disable AR10D2. If set the ninth pixel of characters is
- controlled by this register, if clear it is controlled
- by the Mode Control Register (3C0h index 10h) bit 2.
- 1 Alternate Line Graphics Character Code.
- Only effective if bit 0 is set.
- If set the ninth pixel of a character is forced to the same value
- as the 8th pixel. If clear it is forced to the background color.
- 2 (655x0) FRC option 1.
- 3 (655x0) FRC option 2.
- 4-5 (65530) Pixel Packing. Only effective for Color STN panels.
- 0: 3-bit Pack. 3d6h index 50h bits 4-5 can be 0,1 or 2.
- 1: 4-bit Pack. 3d6h index 50h bits 4-5 can be 1 or 1.
- 3: Extended 4-bit Pack. 3d6h index 50h bits 4-5 must be 1.
- 7 (65530) High Color Mode Flat Panel Operation.
- If set Hi-Color operation is enabled in hi-res modes on
- Flat panel. If clear it is enabled in low-res modes.
-
- 3d6h index 54h (R/W): Alternate Miscellaneous Output Register
- (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0 Panel Video Skew
- 2-3 Clock Select Bits
- 6 Hsync. Negative if set, Positive if clear.
- 7 Vsync. Negative if set, Positive if clear.
- Note: For Flat Panel systems this register replaces the Miscellaneous
- Output Register (3C2h).
-
- 3d6h index 54h (R/W): FP Interface Register (655x0 Only)
- bit 0 FP Blank Polarity.
- If set the BLANK/ pin has negative polarity.
- 1 If set the BLANK/ pin outputs only the FP Horizontal Blank
- signal, if clear it outputs both Vertical and Horizontal
- Blank signals.
- 2-3 FP Clock Select Bits 0-1.
- In Flat Panel modes these bits replace 3C2h bits 2-3.
- 4-5 FP Feature Control bits 0-1.
- In Flat Panel modes these bits replace 3dAh bits 0-1.
- 6 FP HSync (LP) Polarity.
- If set the HSync (LP) pin has negative polarity.
- 7 FP VSync (FLM) Polarity.
- If set the Vsync (FLM) pin has negative polarity.
- Note: This register is only effective in Flat Panel modes.
-
- 3d6h index 55h (R/W): Text Mode 350_A (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-3 (Number of blank lines)-1 inserted between text rows
- I.e. if 5, insert 6 blank lines after a text line.
- 4 If clear lines are inserted.
- Note: This register is used if in a 350 line text mode
- and fonts are larger than 8 lines.
-
- 3d6h index 55h (R/W): Horizontal Compensation Register (655x0 Only)
- bit 0 Enable Horizontal Compensation (EHCP)
- If set Horizontal compensation is enabled.
- 1 Enable Automatic Horizontal Centring (EAHC)
- If set (and bit 0 is set) EAHC is enabled.
- Horizontal left and right borders will be computed
- automatically.
- 2 Enable Text Mode Horizontal Compression (ETHC).
- If set, bit 0 is set and we are in a Flat Panel Text
- mode ETHC is enabled.
- 9-dot text modes will be forced to 8-bit.
- 5 Enable Automatic Horizontal Doubling (EAHD).
- If set and bit 0 is set, EAHD is enabled.
- If Horizontal Display Width (3d4h index 1) is less
- than or equal to half the Horizontal Panel Size
- (3d6h index 18h) horizontal pixel doubling will be forced.
- 6 Alternate CRT Hsync Polarity. Negative if set, Positive if clear.
- 7 Alternate CRT Vsync Polarity. Negative if set, Positive if clear.
-
- 3d6h index 56h (R/W): Text Mode 350_B (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-3 (Number of blank lines)-1 inserted between text rows
- 4 If clear lines are inserted.
- Note: This register is used if in a 350 line text mode
- and fonts are smaller than or equal to 8 lines.
-
- 3d6h index 56h (R/W): Horizontal Centring Register (655x0 Only)
- bit 0-7 Horizontal Left Border. Size of the left border in pixels -1.
- Only used if in a Flat Panel mode and non-automatic
- horizontal centring is enabled.
-
- 3d6h index 57h (R/W): Text Mode 400 (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-3 (Number of blank lines)-1 inserted between text rows
- 4 If clear lines are inserted.
- Note: This register is used if in a 400 line text mode.
-
- 3d6h index 57h (R/W): Vertical Compensation Register (655x0 Only)
- bit 0 Enable Vertical Compensation if set.
- 1 Enable Automatic Vertical Centring.
- If set and bit 0 set, the image will automatically
- be centred vertically.
- 2 Enable Text Mode Vertical Stretching.
- If set and bit 0 set, text mode vertical
- stretching is enabled.
- 3-4 Text Mode Vertical Stretching. If bit 0 & 2 set.
- 0 = Double Scanning (DS) and Line Insertion (LI)
- with priority: DS+li, DS, LI.
- 1 = Double Scanning (DS) and Line Insertion (LI)
- with priority: DS+LI, LI, DS.
- 2 = Double Scanning (DS) and TallFont (TF)
- with priority: DS+TF, DS, TF.
- 3 = Double Scanning (DS) and TallFont (TF)
- with priority: DS+TF, TF, DS.
- 5 Enable Vertical Stretching if set and bit 0 set.
- 6 Vertical Stretching. If bits 0 and 5 set.
- 0 = Double Scanning (DS) and Line Replication (LR)
- with priority: DS+LR, DS, LR.
- 1 = Double Scanning (DS) and Line Replication (LR)
- with priority: DS+LR, LR, DS.
-
- 3d6h index 58h (R/W): Graphics Mode 350 (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-3 Number of scan lines between stretch/delete
- 4 Enable vertical Stretching if set
- 5 Enable vertical deletion if set
- 6 If set the value in bits 0-3 is incremented every other period.
- Note: This register is used if in a 350 line graphics mode.
-
- 3d6h index 58h (R/W): Vertical Centring Register (655x0 Only)
- bit 0-7 Vertical Top Border LSBs.
- Lower 8 bits of the Vertical Top Border.
- Bits 8-9 are in 3d6h index 59h bits 5-6.
- Note: used only in Flat panel modes when non-automatic
- vertical centring is enabled.
-
- 3d6h index 59h (R/W): Graphics Mode 400 (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-3 Number of scan lines between stretch/delete
- 4 Enable vertical Stretching if set
- 5 Enable vertical deletion if set
- 6 If set the value in bits 0-3 is incremented every other period.
- Note: This register is used if in a 400 line graphics mode.
-
- 3d6h index 59h (R/W): Vertical Line Insertion Register (655x0 Only)
- bit 0-3 Vertical line Insertion Height.
- Number of lines -1 to insert between text rows.
- 5-6 Bits 8-9 of the Vertical Top Border (3d6h index 58h).
- Note: This register is only used in Flat Panel text modes.
-
- 3d6h index 5Ah (R/W): Flat Panel Vertical Display Start_400 (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-7 For 400 line Flat Panel modes these are the lower 8 bits of the
- Vertical Display Start (in scanlines). The upper 2 bits are in the
- Flat Panel Vertical Overflow 2 Register (3d6h index 6Bh) bits 2-3.
-
- 3d6h index 5Ah (R/W): Vertical Line Replication Register. (655x0 Only)
- bit 0-3 Vertical line Replication Height.
- Number of lines-1 between replicated lines.
- Double scanned lines are also counted.
- Note: This register is only used when in Flat Panel text modes
- and Line Replication is enabled.
-
- 3d6h index 5Bh (R/W): Flat Panel Vertical Display End_400 (82c455/6/7 Only)
- bit 0-7 For 400 line Flat Panel modes these are the lower 8 bits of the
- Vertical Display End (in scanlines). The upper 2 bits are in the
- Flat Panel Vertical Overflow 2 Register (3d6h index 6Bh) bits 6-7.
-
- 3d6h index 5Bh (R/W): Panel Power Sequencing Delay register (65530 Only)
- bit 0-3 Panel Power Down sequencing Delay in 32ms counts. (0-480ms)
- 4-7 Panel Power Up Sequencing Delay in 4ms counts. (0-60ms)
- Note: This register is used only when the Panel power Sequencing
- feature is enabled. Default to 81h for compatibility with 65520.
-
- 3d6h index 5Ch (R/W): Weight Clock Control Register A (82c455/6 only)
- bit 0-5 This register is used in Flat Panel mode when bit 7 of the Panel
- Format Register (3d6h index 50h) is set and bits 2-3 of the same
- register is either 1 or 2.
- The time from Hsync to the first pulse on the WGTCLK is this
- value*4 dot clocks. See also 3d6h index 5Dh and 6Ch.
-
- 3d6h index 5Dh (R/W): Weight Clock Control Register B (82c455/6 only)
- bit 0-5 This register is used in Flat Panel mode when bit 7 of the Panel
- Format Register (3d6h index 50h) is set and bits 2-3 of the same
- register is either 1 or 2.
- The time between WGTCLK pulses is this value*4 dot clocks.
- See also 3d6h index 5Ch and 6Ch.
-
- 3d6h index 5Eh (R/W): ACDCLK Control Register (82c455/6/7, 655x0 only)
- bit 0-6 ACDCLK Count. Number of Hsync pulses between changes in ACDCLK.
- 7 If set the ACDCLK phase inverts every frame, if clear the ACDCLK
- changes phase when the number of Hsync pulses specified in
- bits 0-6 have elapsed.
-
- 3d6h index 5Fh (R/W): Power Down Mode Refresh Register
- (82c455/6/7, 655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 (82c455/6/7) Sleep Mode Refresh Frequency.
- A refresh will happen for every (4*this value)+8 dot clocks.
- 0-1 (655x0) Power Down Refresh Frequency.
- Refresh happens every xx micro seconds:
- 0=16usek, 1=32 usek, 2=64 usek and 3=128 usek.
-
- 3d6h index 60h (R/W): Blink Rate Control (82c455/6/7, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-5 Blink Rate.
- Character Blink Freq = Vertical sync Freq * (Blink rate+1)
- Cursor blink freq = Character Blink Freq *2.
- 6-7 Blink Cycle 1=25%, 2=50%, 3=75%
-
- 3d6h index 61h (R/W): Smartmap Control (82c455/6, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0 If set enables Smartmap and bypasses internal color lookup table.
- 1-4 Threshold for (Foreground - Background) diff
- if diff less than the threshold the foreground and
- background colors will be spread (See 3d6h index 62h).
- 5 Smartmap Saturation value.
- If set the result is calculated modulo 16,
- if clear it is rounded to min. or max. values (0 and 0Fh).
- 6 (82c456, 655x0) Enhanced text if set
- (reverses attributes 7h and Fh)
- 7 (655x0) Text Video Output Polarity (TVP) if set.
- Only effective in Flat Panel modes.
-
- 3d6h index 62h (R/W): Smartmap Shift Parameter (82c455/6, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-3 Number of levels to shift foreground color
- when too little difference (See 3d6h index 61h bit 1-4).
- 4-7 Number of levels to shift background color.
-
- 3d6h index 63h (R/W): Graphics Color Mapping Control (82c455/6 Only)
- bit 0-3 Threshold color value for mono output.
- All colors >= this value will be set to 1,
- all lower to 0.
- 4 Use upper 4 bits of 256 color if set, lower if not.
- 5 Enable internal color lookup table if set
- 6 Write protect internal color look up table if set
- 7 Graphics output polarity
-
- 3d6h index 63h (R/W): Smartmap Color Mapping Control (655x0 only)
- bit 0-5 Color Threshold. Used for mapping 6 bit color to 1 bit.
- Color values greater than or equal than this value
- are mapped to 1, and lower values are mapped to 0.
- 6 Must be set to 1.
- 7 Graphics Video Output Polarity
- Inverted polarity if set, normal if clear.
- Graphics video output only.
-
- 3d6h index 64h (R/W): Alternate Vertical Total (82c455/6/7, 655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 Alternate Vertical Total
- Note: For Flat Panel modes this register replaces the Vertical Total Register
- (3d4h index 6).
-
- 3d6h index 65h (R/W): Alternate Overflow (82c455/6/7, 655x0 only)
- bit 0 Alternate Vertical Total bit 8
- 1 (455/6/7) Alternate Vertical Display End bit 8.
- (655x0) Alternate Vertical Panel Size bit 8.
- 2 Alternate Vertical Sync Start bit 8.
- 3 (655x0) Alternate Vertical Sync Start bit 10.
- 4 (655x0) Alternate Vertical Total bit 10.
- 5 Alternate Vertical Total bit 9
- 6 (455/6/7) Alternate Vertical Display End bit 9.
- (655x0) Alternate Vertical Panel Size bit 9.
- 7 Alternate Vertical Sync Start bit 9.
-
- 3d6h index 66h (R/W): Alternate Vertical Sync Start (82c455/6/7, 655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 Alternate Vertical Sync Start
- Note: For Flat Panel modes this register replaces the Vertical
- Sync Start Register (3d4h index 10h).
-
- 3d6h index 67h (R/W): Alternate Vertical Sync End (82c455/6/7, 655x0 only)
- bit 0-3 Alternate Vertical Sync End
- Note: For Flat Panel modes this register replaces the Vertical
- Sync End Register (3d4h index 11h).
-
- 3d6h index 68h (R/W): Alternate Vertical Display Enable (82c455/6/7 only)
- bit 0-7 Alternate Vertical Display Enable
- Note: For Flat Panel modes this register replaces the Vertical Display Enable
- Register (3d4h index 12h)
-
- 3d6h index 69h (R/W): Vertical Panel Size Register. (655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 Vertical Panel Size. Number of scan lines per frame.
-
- 3d6h index 69h (R/W): Flat Panel Vertical Display Start_350 (82c455/6/7 only)
- bit 0-7 For 350 line Flat Panel modes these are the lower 8 bits of the
- Vertical Display Start (in scanlines). The upper 2 bits are in the
- Flat Panel Vertical Overflow 2 Register (3d6h index 6Bh) bits 0-1.
-
- 3d6h index 6Ah (R/W): Flat Panel Vertical Display End_350 (82c455/6/7 only)
- bit 0-7 For 350 line Flat Panel modes these are the lower 8 bits of the
- Vertical Display End (in scanlines). The upper 2 bits are in the
- Flat Panel Vertical Overflow 2 Register (3d6h index 6Bh) bits 4-5.
-
- 3d6h index 6Bh (R/W): Flat Panel Vertical Overflow 2 (82c455/6/7 only)
- bit 0-1 Bits 8-9 of the Vertical Display Start_350 Register (3d6h index 69h)
- 2-3 Bits 8-9 of the Vertical Display Start_400 Register (3d6h index 5Ah
- 4-5 Bits 8-9 of the Vertical Display End_350 Register (3d6h index 6Ah)
- 6-7 Bits 8-9 of the Vertical Display End_400 Register (3d6h index 5Bh)
-
- 3d6h index 6Ch (R/W): Weight Clock Control Register (82c455/6/7 only)
- bit 0-5 Weight Clock Control Pulse Count.
- Total number of pulses on the Weight Clock.
- See Also 3d6h index 5Ch and 5Dh.
-
- 3d6h index 6Ch (R/w): Programmable Output Drive Register (655x0 only)
- bit 0 Input Level Sense Selection Mode.
- If set bit 1 is used to determine input threshold.
- If clear chip detects VCC voltage internally.
- 1 Input Level Sense Selection Voltage.
- If set VCC for internal logic is 3.3V
- if clear it is 5V.
- 2 Flat Panel Interface Output Drive Select
- If set Higher drive, if clear Lower drive.
- 3 Bus Interface Output Drive Select.
- If set Higher drive, if clear Lower drive.
- 4 Memory Interface output Drive Select.
- If set Higher drive, if clear Lower drive.
-
- 3d6h index 6Dh (R/W): FRC and Palette Control (82c456/7 Only)
- bit 3 Enable Frame Rate Control
- 4-5 Maximum number of grey levels.
- 0: 64 level FRC
- 1: 16 level FRC with dither for 256 color modes.
- 2: 64 level FRC with dither for low grey levels.
- 3: 16 level FRC only.
- 6-7 Usage of External Palette:
- 0: Bypass
- 1: Bypass for 16 color modes, use for 256 color.
- 2: Always use
- 3: 16 grays for 16 color modes, 64 for 256 color.
-
- 3d6h index 6Eh (R/W): Polynomial FRC Control (82c456/7, 655x0 Only)
- bit 0-3 Polynomial N value for Frame Rate Control
- 4-7 Polynomial M value.
-
- 3d6h index 6Fh (R/W): Frame Buffer Control register (655x0 only)
- bit 0 Frame Buffer Enable. External Frame Buffer enabled if set.
- 1 Frame Accelerator enabled if set.
- 2 Frame Buffer memory Type.
- If set Frame Buffer consists of 256Kx4 VRAM.
- If clear Frame Buffer consists of 64Kx4 VRAM
- 3-5 Frame Buffer Refresh Count.
- 6-7 Reserved. Must be set to 0.
- Note: This register effective in Flat Panel mode only.
-
- 3d6h index 70h (R/W): Setup/Disable Control Register. (655x0 only)
- bit 7 3C3/46E8 Register Disabled if set.
-
- 3d6h index 7Dh (R/W): FP Compensation Diagnostic Register (655x0 only)
- bit 0-7 Reserved. returns 0.
-
- 3d6h index 7Eh (R/W): CGA Color Select
- This is a copy of the CGA Color Select Register at 3D9h.
- The copy at 3D9h is only visible in CGA emulation mode.
- This register is always visible.
-
- 3d6h index 7Fh (R/W): Diagnostic
- bit 0 if set 3-states pins: PALRD/, PALWR/, WR46E8/, HSYNC, VSYNC,
- ACDCLK, BLANK/, P0-7, RDY, DATEN/ AND IRQ/.
- 1 If set 3-states pins: WE/, RAS/, CAS0/, CAS1/,
- CAS2/, CAS3/, AA0-7 AND BA0-7.
- 2-5 Test Function Pins. Should be 0.
- 6 (655x0) Test Function Enabled if set.
- 7 (655x0) Special Test Function. Should be set to 0.
-
- 46E8h (R/W): Setup Control PC/AT Register
- bit 0-2 Reserved
- 3 Enables Adapter VGA if set
- 4 Enters Setup Mode if set
- 5-7 Reserved
- Note: This is the same register as 94h.
-
-
- Most every index of 3d6h is used by one one or more chip.
-
-
- Bank Switching:
-
- Bank switching is dependent on Chip version:
-
- 16 color modes 256 color modes
- Chip #bank regs #Banks Granularity #banks Granularity
- 82c451/5/6 1 4 64Kbytes
- 82c452 2 64 4Kbytes 64 16Kbytes
- 82c453/0 2 256 1Kbytes 256 4Kbytes
-
- For the 82c452 & 3 the window to display memory can start on
- any boundary fitting the granularity of the chip/display mode.
- When using 2 bank registers, the address range available to the
- adapter is split equally between the two bank registers. I.e.
- A000h-A7FFh uses one bank, and A800h-AFFFh the other.
- (Or A000h-AFFFh and B000h-BFFFh respectively if using the full
- 128 Kbytes range).
-
-
-
- ID Chips and Technologies Chip Set:
-
- vio($5F00);
- if rp.al=$5F then
- case rp.bl shr 4 of
- 0:Chip&Tech 82c451 !!!
- 1:Chip&Tech 82c452 !!!
- 2:Chip&Tech 82c455 !!!
- 3:Chip&Tech 82c453 !!!
- 4:Chip&Tech 82c450 !!!
- 5:Chip&Tech 82c456 !!!
- 6:Chip&Tech 82c457 !!!
- 7:Chip&Tech F65520 !!!
- 8:Chip&Tech F65530 !!!
- 9:Chip&Tech F65510 !!!
- end;
-
-
-
- Video Modes:
-
- 60h T 132 25 16 (8x16)
- 61h T 132 50 16 (8x8)
- 6Ah G 800 600 16 PL4
- 70h G 800 600 16 PL4
- 71h G 960 720 16 PL4 Cardinal only!
- 72h G 1024 768 16 PL4
- 78h G 640 400 256 P8 Not documented/not all boards
- 79h G 640 480 256 P8
- 7Ah G 720 540 256 P8 Not documented/not all boards
- 7Bh G 800 600 256 P8
- 7Ch G 800 600 256 P8 (82c453 Only)
- 7Eh G 1024 768 256 P8 (82c453 Only)
-
- Bios Extensions:
- ----------105F00-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Get Controller Information (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F00h
- Return: AL = 5F If extended VGA control function supported
- BL = CHIP Type:
- Bits 4-7:
- 0: 82c451
- 1: 82c452
- 2: 82c455
- 3: 82c453
- 4: 82c450
- 5: 82c456
- 6: 82C457
- 7: F65520
- 8: F65530
- Bits 0-3: Revision Number
- BH = Video Memory Size
- 0=256 Kbytes
- 1=512 Kbytes
- 2=1 Megabyte
- CX = Miscellaneous Information
- Bit 0 Dac Size. 0=6bit, 1=8bit
- 1 System Environment. 0=PC/AT, 1=PS/2
- 2 Extended text modes supported by BIOS
- 3 Reserved
- 4 Extended graphics modes supported by BIOS
- 5 Reserved
- 6 Graphics Cursor supported by BIOS
- 7 Anti Alias font supported by BIOS
- 8 Preprogrammed emulation supported by BIOS
- 9 Auto emulation supported by BIOS
- 10 Variable mode set at cold boot supported by BIOS
- 11 Variable mode set at warm boot supported by BIOS
- 12 Emulation mode set at cold boot supported by BIOS
- 13 Emulation mode set at warm boot supported by BIOS
- 14-15 Reserved
- ----------105F01-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Set Emulation Mode (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F01h
- BL = Operation Mode
- 0-1 Reserved
- 2 Enable CGA Emulation
- 3 Enable MDA Emulation
- 4 Enable Hercules Emulation
- 5 Enable EGA Emulation
- 6 Enable VGA Emulation
- Return: AL = 5Fh If function supported
- AH = Return Status
- 1 If Function Successful, 0 else
- ----------105F02-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Auto Emulation Control (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F02h
- BL = Selection
- 0= Enable Auto Emulation
- 1= Disable Auto Emulation
- Return: AL = 5Fh If function supported
- AH = Return Status
- 1 If Function Successful, 0 else
- ----------105F03-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Set Power-on Video Configuration (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F03h
- BL = Configuration
- 0: Set display mode as specified in the CX register
- at power-up.
-
- CL=Display Mode
- CH=Bits 0-1 Scanlines
- 0=200 Lines
- 1=350 Lines
- 2=400 Lines
- Bit 7 Performance
- 0= Reset after next boot
- 1= Set until changed
-
- 1: Set Emulation mode as specified in the CX register
- at power-up.
-
- CL=Emulation Mode (See 5F01h)
- CH=Bit 7 Performance
- 0= Reset after next boot
- 1= Set until changed
-
- Return: AL = 5Fh If function supported
- AH = Return Status
- 1 If Function Successful, 0 else
- ----------105F90-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Return Save/Restore buffer size (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F90h
- CX = Mask State
- Bit 0 Save/Restore video hardware
- 1 Save/Restore BIOS data state
- 2 Save/Restore DAC state
- 15 Save/Restore type
- 0= Save/Restore All state information
- 1= Save/Restore super state information
-
- Return: AL = 5Fh If function supported
- BX = Number of 64byte blocks required
- ----------105F91-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Save State (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F91h
- CX = Mask State
- Bit 0 Save video hardware
- 1 Save BIOS data state
- 2 Save DAC state
- 15 Save type
- 0= Save All state information
- 1= Save super state information
- ES:BX -> Buffer to save in.
- Return: AL = 5Fh If function supported
- ----------105F92-----------------------------
- INT 10 - Restore State (Chips and Technologies Super VGA)
- AX = 5F92h
- CX = Mask State
- Bit 0 Restore video hardware
- 1 Restore BIOS data state
- 2 Restore DAC state
- 15 Restore type
- 0= Restore All state information
- 1= Restore super state information
- ES:BX -> Buffer to restore from.
- Return: AL = 5Fh If function supported
-