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- /* qflta.c
- * Utilities for extended precision arithmetic, called by qflt.c.
- * These should all be written in machine language for speed.
- *
- * addm( x, y ) add significand of x to that of y
- * shdn1( x ) shift significand of x down 1 bit
- * shdn8( x ) shift significand of x down 8 bits
- * shdn16( x ) shift significand of x down 16 bits
- * shup1( x ) shift significand of x up 1 bit
- * shup8( x ) shift significand of x up 8 bits
- * shup16( x ) shift significand of x up 16 bits
- * divm( a, b ) divide significand of a into b
- * mulm( a, b ) multiply significands, result in b
- * mdnorm( x ) normalize and round off
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1984 - 1988 by Stephen L. Moshier. All rights reserved.
- */
-
- #include "qhead.h"
- #define N (NQ-2)
-
- /*
- ; Shift mantissa down by 1 bit
- */
-
- shdn1(x)
- register unsigned short *x;
- {
- register short bits;
- int i;
-
- x += 2; /* point to mantissa area */
-
- bits = 0;
- for( i=0; i<NQ-1; i++ )
- {
- if( *x & 1 )
- bits |= 1;
- *x >>= 1;
- if( bits & 2 )
- *x |= 0x8000;
- bits <<= 1;
- ++x;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- ; Shift mantissa up by 1 bit
- */
- shup1(x)
- register unsigned short *x;
- {
- register short bits;
- int i;
-
- x += NQ;
- bits = 0;
-
- for( i=0; i<NQ-1; i++ )
- {
- if( *x & 0x8000 )
- bits |= 1;
- *x <<= 1;
- if( bits & 2 )
- *x |= 1;
- bits <<= 1;
- --x;
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- ; Shift mantissa down by 8 bits
- */
-
- shdn8(x)
- register unsigned short *x;
- {
- register unsigned short newbyt, oldbyt;
- int i;
-
- x += 2;
- oldbyt = 0;
- for( i=0; i<NQ-1; i++ )
- {
- newbyt = *x << 8;
- *x >>= 8;
- *x |= oldbyt;
- oldbyt = newbyt;
- ++x;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- ; Shift mantissa up by 8 bits
- */
-
- shup8(x)
- register unsigned short *x;
- {
- int i;
- register unsigned short newbyt, oldbyt;
-
- x += NQ;
- oldbyt = 0;
-
- for( i=0; i<NQ-1; i++ )
- {
- newbyt = *x >> 8;
- *x <<= 8;
- *x |= oldbyt;
- oldbyt = newbyt;
- --x;
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- ; Shift mantissa up by 16 bits
- */
-
- shup16(x)
- register short *x;
- {
- int i;
- register short *p;
-
- p = x+2;
- x += 3;
-
- for( i=0; i<NQ-2; i++ )
- *p++ = *x++;
-
- *p = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- ; Shift mantissa down by 16 bits
- */
-
- shdn16(x)
- register unsigned short *x;
- {
- int i;
- register unsigned short *p;
-
- x += NQ;
- p = x+1;
-
- for( i=0; i<NQ-2; i++ )
- *(--p) = *(--x);
-
- *(--p) = 0;
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- ; add mantissas
- ; x + y replaces y
- */
-
- addm( x, y )
- unsigned short *x, *y;
- {
- register unsigned long a;
- int i;
- unsigned int carry;
-
- x += NQ;
- y += NQ;
- carry = 0;
- for( i=0; i<NQ-1; i++ )
- {
- a = (unsigned long )(*x) + (unsigned long )(*y) + carry;
- if( a & 0x10000 )
- carry = 1;
- else
- carry = 0;
- *y = a;
- --x;
- --y;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- ; subtract mantissas
- ; y - x replaces y
- */
-
- subm( x, y )
- unsigned short *x, *y;
- {
- register unsigned long a;
- int i;
- unsigned int carry;
-
- x += NQ;
- y += NQ;
- carry = 0;
- for( i=0; i<NQ-1; i++ )
- {
- a = (unsigned long )(*y) - (unsigned long )(*x) - carry;
- if( a & 0x10000 )
- carry = 1;
- else
- carry = 0;
- *y = a;
- --x;
- --y;
- }
- }
-
-
- divm( a, ac3 )
- unsigned short a[], ac3[];
- {
- unsigned short act[NQ+1], ac1[NQ+1];
- int i, ctr, lost;
- unsigned short d, *p, *q, *r;
-
- qmovz( a, ac1 );
- qclear( act );
- act[0] = ac3[0];
- act[1] = ac3[1];
- act[NQ] = 0;
- ac3[NQ] = 0;
-
- /* test for word-precision denominator */
- for( i=4; i<NQ; i++ )
- {
- if( ac1[i] )
- goto longdiv;
- }
- /* Do divide with faster compare and subtract */
- d = ac1[3];
- p = &ac3[3];
- q = &ac3[2];
- r = &act[NQ];
- for( i=0; i<NBITS+2; i++ )
- {
- if( (*q != 0) || (*p >= d) )
- {
- *p -= d;
- *q = 0;
- *r = 0x8000;
- }
- shup1( ac3 );
- shup1( act );
- }
- goto divdon;
-
- /* Slower compare and subtract required */
- longdiv:
- for( i=0; i<NBITS+2; i++ )
- {
- if( cmpm( ac3, ac1 ) >= 0 )
- {
- subm( ac1, ac3 );
- ctr = 1;
- }
- else
- ctr = 0;
- shup1( ac3 );
- shup1( act );
- act[NQ-1] |= ctr;
- }
-
- divdon:
-
- p = &ac3[2];
- lost = 0;
- for( i=2; i<NQ; i++ )
- {
- if( *p++ != 0 )
- {
- lost = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- shdn1( act );
- shdn1( act );
- act[1] -= 1;
- if( act[1] & 0x8000 )
- act[1] = 0;
- mdnorm( act, lost );
- qmov( act, ac3 );
- }
-
-
-
-
- mulm( b, ac3 )
- unsigned short b[], ac3[];
- {
- unsigned short act[NQ+1], ac2[NQ+1];
- unsigned short *p, *q;
- int ctr, nct, lost;
-
- qmov( b, ac2 );
- qclear( act );
- act[0] = ac3[0];
- act[1] = ac3[1];
- act[NQ] = 0;
- /* strip trailing zero bits */
- nct = NBITS;
- p = &ac2[NQ-1];
- while( *p == 0 )
- {
- shdn16( ac2 );
- nct -= 16;
- }
- if( (*p & 0xff) == 0 )
- {
- shdn8( ac2 );
- nct -= 8;
- }
- lost = 0;
- q = &act[NQ];
- for( ctr=0; ctr<nct; ctr++ )
- {
- if( *p & 1 )
- addm(ac3, act);
- shdn1(ac2);
- lost |= *q & 1;
- shdn1(act);
- }
- mdnorm( act, lost );
- qmov( act, ac3 );
- }
-
-
-
-
- mulin( a, b )
- unsigned short a[], b[];
- {
- mulm(a,b);
- }
-
-
- unsigned short rndbit[NQ+1] = {0};
- short rndset = 0;
-
- mdnorm( x, lost )
- unsigned short x[];
- int lost;
- {
- int i;
- register short *p;
-
- if( rndset == 0 )
- {
- qclear( rndbit );
- rndbit[NQ-1] = 1;
- rndbit[NQ] = 0;
- rndset = 1;
- }
- p = (short *)&x[1];
- for( i=0; i<3; i++ )
- {
- if( x[2] == 0 )
- break;
- shdn1(x);
- *p += 1;
- if( *p < 0 )
- *p = 32767;
- }
- for( i=0; i<3; i++ )
- {
- if( x[3] & 0x8000 )
- break;
- shup1(x);
- *p -= 1;
- if( *p < 0 )
- *p = 0;
- }
- i = x[NQ] & 0xffff;
- if( i & 0x8000 )
- {
- if( (i == 0x8000) && (lost == 0) )
- {
- if( (x[NQ-1] & 1) == 0 )
- goto nornd;
- }
- addm( rndbit, x );
- }
- if( x[2] )
- {
- shdn1( x );
- *p += 1;
- if( *p < 0 )
- *p = 32767;
- }
- nornd:
- x[NQ] = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- ; move a to b
- ;
- ; short a[NQ], b[NQ];
- ; qmov( a, b );
- */
-
- qmov( a, b )
- register short *a, *b;
- {
- int i;
-
- for( i=0; i<NQ; i++ )
- *b++ = *a++;
- }
-
-
- qmovz( a, b )
- register short *a, *b;
- {
- int i;
-
- for( i=0; i<NQ; i++ )
- *b++ = *a++;
- *b++ = 0;
- }
-
-
-