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- /*
- * jrevdct.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains the basic inverse-DCT transformation subroutine.
- *
- * This implementation is based on Appendix A.2 of the book
- * "Discrete Cosine Transform---Algorithms, Advantages, Applications"
- * by K.R. Rao and P. Yip (Academic Press, Inc, London, 1990).
- * It uses scaled fixed-point arithmetic instead of floating point.
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
-
- /* We assume that right shift corresponds to signed division by 2 with
- * rounding towards minus infinity. This is correct for typical "arithmetic
- * shift" instructions that shift in copies of the sign bit. But some
- * C compilers implement >> with an unsigned shift. For these machines you
- * must define RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED.
- * RIGHT_SHIFT provides a signed right shift of an INT32 quantity.
- * It is only applied with constant shift counts.
- */
-
- #ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
- #define SHIFT_TEMPS INT32 shift_temp;
- #define RIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) \
- ((shift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \
- (shift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (32-(shft))) : \
- (shift_temp >> (shft)))
- #else
- #define SHIFT_TEMPS
- #define RIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft))
- #endif
-
-
- /* The poop on this scaling stuff is as follows:
- *
- * We have to do addition and subtraction of the integer inputs, which
- * is no problem, and multiplication by fractional constants, which is
- * a problem to do in integer arithmetic. We multiply all the constants
- * by DCT_SCALE and convert them to integer constants (thus retaining
- * LG2_DCT_SCALE bits of precision in the constants). After doing a
- * multiplication we have to divide the product by DCT_SCALE, with proper
- * rounding, to produce the correct output. The division can be implemented
- * cheaply as a right shift of LG2_DCT_SCALE bits. The DCT equations also
- * specify an additional division by 2 on the final outputs; this can be
- * folded into the right-shift by shifting one more bit (see UNFIXH).
- *
- * If you are planning to recode this in assembler, you might want to set
- * LG2_DCT_SCALE to 15. This loses a bit of precision, but then all the
- * multiplications are between 16-bit quantities (given 8-bit JSAMPLEs!)
- * so you could use a signed 16x16=>32 bit multiply instruction instead of
- * full 32x32 multiply. Unfortunately there's no way to describe such a
- * multiply portably in C, so we've gone for the extra bit of accuracy here.
- */
-
- #ifdef EIGHT_BIT_SAMPLES
- #define LG2_DCT_SCALE 16
- #else
- #define LG2_DCT_SCALE 15 /* lose a little precision to avoid overflow */
- #endif
-
- #define ONE ((INT32) 1)
-
- #define DCT_SCALE (ONE << LG2_DCT_SCALE)
-
- /* In some places we shift the inputs left by a couple more bits, */
- /* so that they can be added to fractional results without too much */
- /* loss of precision. */
- #define LG2_OVERSCALE 2
- #define OVERSCALE (ONE << LG2_OVERSCALE)
- #define OVERSHIFT(x) ((x) <<= LG2_OVERSCALE)
-
- /* Scale a fractional constant by DCT_SCALE */
- #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * DCT_SCALE + 0.5))
-
- /* Scale a fractional constant by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
- /* Such a constant can be multiplied with an overscaled input */
- /* to produce something that's scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- #define FIXO(x) ((INT32) ((x) * DCT_SCALE / OVERSCALE + 0.5))
-
- /* Descale and correctly round a value that's scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- #define UNFIX(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << (LG2_DCT_SCALE-1)), LG2_DCT_SCALE)
-
- /* Same with an additional division by 2, ie, correctly rounded UNFIX(x/2) */
- #define UNFIXH(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << LG2_DCT_SCALE), LG2_DCT_SCALE+1)
-
- /* Take a value scaled by DCT_SCALE and round to integer scaled by OVERSCALE */
- #define UNFIXO(x) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << (LG2_DCT_SCALE-1-LG2_OVERSCALE)),\
- LG2_DCT_SCALE-LG2_OVERSCALE)
-
- /* Here are the constants we need */
- /* SIN_i_j is sine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE */
- /* COS_i_j is cosine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE */
-
- #define SIN_1_4 FIX(0.707106781)
- #define COS_1_4 SIN_1_4
-
- #define SIN_1_8 FIX(0.382683432)
- #define COS_1_8 FIX(0.923879533)
- #define SIN_3_8 COS_1_8
- #define COS_3_8 SIN_1_8
-
- #define SIN_1_16 FIX(0.195090322)
- #define COS_1_16 FIX(0.980785280)
- #define SIN_7_16 COS_1_16
- #define COS_7_16 SIN_1_16
-
- #define SIN_3_16 FIX(0.555570233)
- #define COS_3_16 FIX(0.831469612)
- #define SIN_5_16 COS_3_16
- #define COS_5_16 SIN_3_16
-
- /* OSIN_i_j is sine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
- /* OCOS_i_j is cosine of i*pi/j, scaled by DCT_SCALE/OVERSCALE */
-
- #define OSIN_1_4 FIXO(0.707106781)
- #define OCOS_1_4 OSIN_1_4
-
- #define OSIN_1_8 FIXO(0.382683432)
- #define OCOS_1_8 FIXO(0.923879533)
- #define OSIN_3_8 OCOS_1_8
- #define OCOS_3_8 OSIN_1_8
-
- #define OSIN_1_16 FIXO(0.195090322)
- #define OCOS_1_16 FIXO(0.980785280)
- #define OSIN_7_16 OCOS_1_16
- #define OCOS_7_16 OSIN_1_16
-
- #define OSIN_3_16 FIXO(0.555570233)
- #define OCOS_3_16 FIXO(0.831469612)
- #define OSIN_5_16 OCOS_3_16
- #define OCOS_5_16 OSIN_3_16
-
-
- /*
- * Perform a 1-dimensional inverse DCT.
- * Note that this code is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8.
- */
-
- INLINE
- LOCAL void
- fast_idct_8 (DCTELEM *in, int stride)
- {
- /* many tmps have nonoverlapping lifetime -- flashy register colourers
- * should be able to do this lot very well
- */
- INT32 in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7;
- INT32 tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
- INT32 tmp20, tmp21, tmp22, tmp23;
- INT32 tmp30, tmp31;
- INT32 tmp40, tmp41, tmp42, tmp43;
- INT32 tmp50, tmp51, tmp52, tmp53;
- SHIFT_TEMPS
-
- in0 = in[ 0];
- in1 = in[stride ];
- in2 = in[stride*2];
- in3 = in[stride*3];
- in4 = in[stride*4];
- in5 = in[stride*5];
- in6 = in[stride*6];
- in7 = in[stride*7];
-
- /* These values are scaled by DCT_SCALE */
-
- tmp10 = (in0 + in4) * COS_1_4;
- tmp11 = (in0 - in4) * COS_1_4;
- tmp12 = in2 * SIN_1_8 - in6 * COS_1_8;
- tmp13 = in6 * SIN_1_8 + in2 * COS_1_8;
-
- tmp20 = tmp10 + tmp13;
- tmp21 = tmp11 + tmp12;
- tmp22 = tmp11 - tmp12;
- tmp23 = tmp10 - tmp13;
-
- /* These values are scaled by OVERSCALE */
-
- tmp30 = UNFIXO((in3 + in5) * COS_1_4);
- tmp31 = UNFIXO((in3 - in5) * COS_1_4);
-
- OVERSHIFT(in1);
- OVERSHIFT(in7);
-
- tmp40 = in1 + tmp30;
- tmp41 = in7 + tmp31;
- tmp42 = in1 - tmp30;
- tmp43 = in7 - tmp31;
-
- /* And these are scaled by DCT_SCALE */
-
- tmp50 = tmp40 * OCOS_1_16 + tmp41 * OSIN_1_16;
- tmp51 = tmp40 * OSIN_1_16 - tmp41 * OCOS_1_16;
- tmp52 = tmp42 * OCOS_5_16 + tmp43 * OSIN_5_16;
- tmp53 = tmp42 * OSIN_5_16 - tmp43 * OCOS_5_16;
-
- in[ 0] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp20 + tmp50);
- in[stride ] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp21 + tmp53);
- in[stride*2] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp22 + tmp52);
- in[stride*3] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp23 + tmp51);
- in[stride*4] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp23 - tmp51);
- in[stride*5] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp22 - tmp52);
- in[stride*6] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp21 - tmp53);
- in[stride*7] = (DCTELEM) UNFIXH(tmp20 - tmp50);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Perform the inverse DCT on one block of coefficients.
- *
- * A 2-D IDCT can be done by 1-D IDCT on each row
- * followed by 1-D IDCT on each column.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- j_rev_dct (DCTBLOCK data)
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE; i++)
- fast_idct_8(data+i*DCTSIZE, 1);
-
- for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE; i++)
- fast_idct_8(data+i, DCTSIZE);
- }
-