home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * jquant1.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, Thomas G. Lane.
- * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
- *
- * This file contains 1-pass color quantization (color mapping) routines.
- * These routines are invoked via the methods color_quantize
- * and color_quant_init/term.
- */
-
- #include "jinclude.h"
-
- #ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED
-
-
- /*
- * This implementation is a fairly dumb, quick-and-dirty quantizer;
- * it's here mostly so that we can start working on colormapped output formats.
- *
- * We quantize to a color map that is selected in advance of seeing the image;
- * the map depends only on the requested number of colors (at least 8).
- * The map consists of all combinations of Ncolors[j] color values for each
- * component j; we choose Ncolors[] based on the requested # of colors.
- * We always use 0 and MAXJSAMPLE in each color (hence the minimum 8 colors).
- * Any additional color values are equally spaced between these limits.
- *
- * The result almost always needs dithering to look decent.
- */
-
- #define MAX_COMPONENTS 4 /* max components I can handle */
-
- static int total_colors; /* Number of distinct output colors */
- static int Ncolors[MAX_COMPONENTS]; /* # of values alloced to each component */
- /* total_colors is the product of the Ncolors[] values */
-
- static JSAMPARRAY colormap; /* The actual color map */
- /* colormap[i][j] = value of i'th color component for output pixel value j */
-
- static JSAMPARRAY colorindex; /* Precomputed mapping for speed */
- /* colorindex[i][j] = index of color closest to pixel value j in component i,
- * premultiplied so that the correct mapped value for a pixel (r,g,b) is:
- * colorindex[0][r] + colorindex[1][g] + colorindex[2][b]
- */
-
-
- /* Declarations for Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
- * Errors are accumulated into the arrays evenrowerrs[] and oddrowerrs[],
- * each of which have #colors * (#columns + 2) entries (so that first/last
- * pixels need not be special cases). These have resolutions of 1/16th of
- * a pixel count. The error at a given pixel is propagated to its unprocessed
- * neighbors using the standard F-S fractions,
- * ... (here) 7/16
- * 3/16 5/16 1/16
- * We work left-to-right on even rows, right-to-left on odd rows.
- *
- * Note: on a wide image, we might not have enough room in a PC's near data
- * segment to hold the error arrays; so they are allocated with alloc_medium.
- */
-
- #ifdef EIGHT_BIT_SAMPLES
- typedef INT16 FSERROR; /* 16 bits should be enough */
- #else
- typedef INT32 FSERROR; /* may need more than 16 bits? */
- #endif
-
- typedef FSERROR FAR *FSERRPTR; /* pointer to error array (in FAR storage!) */
-
- static FSERRPTR evenrowerrs, oddrowerrs; /* current-row and next-row errors */
- static boolean on_odd_row; /* flag to remember which row we are on */
-
-
- /*
- * Initialize for one-pass color quantization.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quant_init (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- int max_colors = cinfo->desired_number_of_colors;
- int i,j,k, ntc, nci, blksize, blkdist, ptr, val;
-
- if (cinfo->color_out_comps > MAX_COMPONENTS)
- ERREXIT1(cinfo->emethods, "Cannot quantize more than %d color components",
- MAX_COMPONENTS);
- if (max_colors > (MAXJSAMPLE+1))
- ERREXIT1(cinfo->emethods, "Cannot request more than %d quantized colors",
- MAXJSAMPLE+1);
-
- /* Initialize to 2 color values for each component */
- total_colors = 1;
- for (i = 0; i < cinfo->color_out_comps; i++) {
- Ncolors[i] = 2;
- total_colors *= 2;
- }
- if (total_colors > max_colors)
- ERREXIT1(cinfo->emethods, "Cannot quantize to fewer than %d colors",
- total_colors);
-
- /* Increase the number of color values until requested limit is reached. */
- /* Note that for standard RGB color space, we will have at least as many */
- /* red values as green, and at least as many green values as blue. */
- i = 0; /* component index to increase next */
- /* test calculates ntc = new total_colors if Ncolors[i] is incremented */
- while ((ntc = (total_colors / Ncolors[i]) * (Ncolors[i]+1)) <= max_colors) {
- Ncolors[i]++; /* OK, apply the increment */
- total_colors = ntc;
- i++; /* advance to next component */
- if (i >= cinfo->color_out_comps) i = 0;
- }
-
- /* Report selected color counts */
- if (cinfo->color_out_comps == 3)
- TRACEMS4(cinfo->emethods, 1, "Quantizing to %d = %d*%d*%d colors",
- total_colors, Ncolors[0], Ncolors[1], Ncolors[2]);
- else
- TRACEMS1(cinfo->emethods, 1, "Quantizing to %d colors", total_colors);
-
- /* Allocate and fill in the colormap and color index. */
- /* The colors are ordered in the map in standard row-major order, */
- /* i.e. rightmost (highest-indexed) color changes most rapidly. */
-
- colormap = (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_small_sarray)
- ((long) total_colors, (long) cinfo->color_out_comps);
- colorindex = (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_small_sarray)
- ((long) (MAXJSAMPLE+1), (long) cinfo->color_out_comps);
-
- /* blksize is number of adjacent repeated entries for a component */
- /* blkdist is distance between groups of identical entries for a component */
- blkdist = total_colors;
-
- for (i = 0; i < cinfo->color_out_comps; i++) {
- /* fill in colormap entries for i'th color component */
- nci = Ncolors[i]; /* # of distinct values for this color */
- blksize = blkdist / nci;
- for (j = 0; j < nci; j++) {
- /* Compute j'th output value (out of nci) for component */
- val = (j * MAXJSAMPLE + (nci-1)/2) / (nci-1);
- /* Fill in all colormap entries that have this value of this component */
- for (ptr = j * blksize; ptr < total_colors; ptr += blkdist) {
- /* fill in blksize entries beginning at ptr */
- for (k = 0; k < blksize; k++)
- colormap[i][ptr+k] = (JSAMPLE) val;
- }
- }
- blkdist = blksize; /* blksize of this color is blkdist of next */
-
- /* fill in colorindex entries for i'th color component */
- for (j = 0; j <= MAXJSAMPLE; j++) {
- /* compute index of color closest to pixel value j */
- val = (j * (nci-1) + CENTERJSAMPLE) / MAXJSAMPLE;
- /* premultiply so that no multiplication needed in main processing */
- colorindex[i][j] = (JSAMPLE) (val * blksize);
- }
- }
-
- /* Pass the colormap to the output module. Note that the output */
- /* module is allowed to save this pointer and use the map during */
- /* any put_pixel_rows call! */
- (*cinfo->methods->put_color_map) (cinfo, total_colors, colormap);
-
- /* Allocate Floyd-Steinberg workspace if necessary */
- if (cinfo->use_dithering) {
- size_t arraysize = (cinfo->image_width + 2L) * cinfo->color_out_comps
- * SIZEOF(FSERROR);
-
- evenrowerrs = (FSERRPTR) (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_medium) (arraysize);
- oddrowerrs = (FSERRPTR) (*cinfo->emethods->alloc_medium) (arraysize);
- /* we only need to zero the forward contribution for current row. */
- jzero_far((void FAR *) evenrowerrs, arraysize);
- on_odd_row = FALSE;
- }
-
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Map some rows of pixels to the output colormapped representation.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quantize (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, int num_rows,
- JSAMPIMAGE input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- /* General case, no dithering */
- {
- register int pixcode, ci;
- register long col;
- register int row;
- register long widthm1 = cinfo->image_width - 1;
- register int nc = cinfo->color_out_comps;
-
- for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
- for (col = widthm1; col >= 0; col--) {
- pixcode = 0;
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) {
- pixcode += GETJSAMPLE(colorindex[ci]
- [GETJSAMPLE(input_data[ci][row][col])]);
- }
- output_data[row][col] = (JSAMPLE) pixcode;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quantize3 (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, int num_rows,
- JSAMPIMAGE input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- /* Fast path for color_out_comps==3, no dithering */
- {
- register int pixcode;
- register JSAMPROW ptr0, ptr1, ptr2, ptrout;
- register long col;
- register int row;
- register long width = cinfo->image_width;
-
- for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
- ptr0 = input_data[0][row];
- ptr1 = input_data[1][row];
- ptr2 = input_data[2][row];
- ptrout = output_data[row];
- for (col = width; col > 0; col--) {
- pixcode = GETJSAMPLE(colorindex[0][GETJSAMPLE(*ptr0++)]);
- pixcode += GETJSAMPLE(colorindex[1][GETJSAMPLE(*ptr1++)]);
- pixcode += GETJSAMPLE(colorindex[2][GETJSAMPLE(*ptr2++)]);
- *ptrout++ = (JSAMPLE) pixcode;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quantize_dither (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, int num_rows,
- JSAMPIMAGE input_data, JSAMPARRAY output_data)
- /* General case, with Floyd-Steinberg dithering */
- {
- register int pixcode, ci;
- register FSERROR val;
- register FSERRPTR thisrowerr, nextrowerr;
- register long col;
- register int row;
- register long width = cinfo->image_width;
- register int nc = cinfo->color_out_comps;
-
- for (row = 0; row < num_rows; row++) {
- if (on_odd_row) {
- /* work right to left in this row */
- thisrowerr = oddrowerrs + width*nc;
- nextrowerr = evenrowerrs + width*nc;
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) /* need only initialize this one entry */
- nextrowerr[ci] = 0;
- for (col = width - 1; col >= 0; col--) {
- /* select the output pixel value */
- pixcode = 0;
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) {
- /* compute pixel value + accumulated error */
- val = (((FSERROR) GETJSAMPLE(input_data[ci][row][col])) << 4)
- + thisrowerr[ci];
- if (val <= 0) val = 0; /* must watch for range overflow! */
- else {
- val += 8; /* divide by 16 with proper rounding */
- val >>= 4;
- if (val > MAXJSAMPLE) val = MAXJSAMPLE;
- }
- thisrowerr[ci] = val; /* save for error propagation */
- pixcode += GETJSAMPLE(colorindex[ci][val]);
- }
- output_data[row][col] = (JSAMPLE) pixcode;
- /* propagate error to adjacent pixels */
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) {
- val = thisrowerr[ci] - (FSERROR) GETJSAMPLE(colormap[ci][pixcode]);
- thisrowerr[ci-nc] += val * 7;
- nextrowerr[ci+nc] += val * 3;
- nextrowerr[ci ] += val * 5;
- nextrowerr[ci-nc] = val; /* not +=, since not initialized yet */
- }
- thisrowerr -= nc; /* advance error ptrs to next pixel entry */
- nextrowerr -= nc;
- }
- on_odd_row = FALSE;
- } else {
- /* work left to right in this row */
- thisrowerr = evenrowerrs + nc;
- nextrowerr = oddrowerrs + nc;
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) /* need only initialize this one entry */
- nextrowerr[ci] = 0;
- for (col = 0; col < width; col++) {
- /* select the output pixel value */
- pixcode = 0;
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) {
- /* compute pixel value + accumulated error */
- val = (((FSERROR) GETJSAMPLE(input_data[ci][row][col])) << 4)
- + thisrowerr[ci];
- if (val <= 0) val = 0; /* must watch for range overflow! */
- else {
- val += 8; /* divide by 16 with proper rounding */
- val >>= 4;
- if (val > MAXJSAMPLE) val = MAXJSAMPLE;
- }
- thisrowerr[ci] = val; /* save for error propagation */
- pixcode += GETJSAMPLE(colorindex[ci][val]);
- }
- output_data[row][col] = (JSAMPLE) pixcode;
- /* propagate error to adjacent pixels */
- for (ci = 0; ci < nc; ci++) {
- val = thisrowerr[ci] - (FSERROR) GETJSAMPLE(colormap[ci][pixcode]);
- thisrowerr[ci+nc] += val * 7;
- nextrowerr[ci-nc] += val * 3;
- nextrowerr[ci ] += val * 5;
- nextrowerr[ci+nc] = val; /* not +=, since not initialized yet */
- }
- thisrowerr += nc; /* advance error ptrs to next pixel entry */
- nextrowerr += nc;
- }
- on_odd_row = TRUE;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Finish up at the end of the file.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quant_term (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* We can't free the colormap until now, since output module may use it! */
- (*cinfo->emethods->free_small_sarray)
- (colormap, (long) cinfo->color_out_comps);
- (*cinfo->emethods->free_small_sarray)
- (colorindex, (long) cinfo->color_out_comps);
- if (cinfo->use_dithering) {
- (*cinfo->emethods->free_medium) ((void FAR *) evenrowerrs);
- (*cinfo->emethods->free_medium) ((void FAR *) oddrowerrs);
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Prescan some rows of pixels.
- * Not used in one-pass case.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quant_prescan (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, int num_rows,
- JSAMPIMAGE image_data)
- {
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Should not get here!");
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Do two-pass quantization.
- * Not used in one-pass case.
- */
-
- METHODDEF void
- color_quant_doit (decompress_info_ptr cinfo, quantize_caller_ptr source_method)
- {
- ERREXIT(cinfo->emethods, "Should not get here!");
- }
-
-
- /*
- * The method selection routine for 1-pass color quantization.
- */
-
- GLOBAL void
- jsel1quantize (decompress_info_ptr cinfo)
- {
- if (! cinfo->two_pass_quantize) {
- cinfo->methods->color_quant_init = color_quant_init;
- if (cinfo->use_dithering) {
- cinfo->methods->color_quantize = color_quantize_dither;
- } else {
- if (cinfo->color_out_comps == 3)
- cinfo->methods->color_quantize = color_quantize3;
- else
- cinfo->methods->color_quantize = color_quantize;
- }
- cinfo->methods->color_quant_prescan = color_quant_prescan;
- cinfo->methods->color_quant_doit = color_quant_doit;
- cinfo->methods->color_quant_term = color_quant_term;
- }
- }
-
- #endif /* QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED */
-