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- /* rsaglue.c - These functions wrap and unwrap message digests (MDs) and
- * data encryption keys (DEKs) in padding and RSA-encrypt them into
- * multi-precision integers. This layer was introduced to allow the
- * transparent use of RSAREF for the encryption (in regions where it is
- * legally available - the U.S. and treaty partners), or Philip Zimmermann's
- * mpi library (where permitted by patent law - outside the U.S.).
- *
- * These functions also hide the details of using either PKCS or PGP 2.0
- * style padding and encodings within the integers. See pgformat.doc
- * for a detailed description of the formats.
- */
-
- #include <string.h> /* for mem*() */
- #include "mpilib.h"
- #include "mpiio.h"
- #include "pgp.h"
- #include "rsaglue.h"
-
- #ifdef RSAREF /* defined (or not) in rsaglue.h */
- #include "rsaref/test/global.h"
- #include "rsaref/source/rsa.h"
- #include "rsaref/source/rsaref.h"
-
- int RSAPublicBlock(byte *dest, unsigned *destbytesptr,
- byte *src, unsigned srcbytes,
- R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY *PubKey);
- int RSAPrivateBlock(byte *dest, unsigned *destbytesptr,
- byte *src, unsigned srcbytes,
- R_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY *PrivKey);
-
- /* Functions to convert to and from RSAREF's bignum formats */
-
- void
- rsaref2reg (unitptr to, byte *from, int frombytes)
- /* Convert an RSAREF-style MSB-first array of bytes to an mpi-style
- * native-byte-order integer. (global_precision units long.)
- */
- {
- int tobytes;
-
- tobytes = units2bytes (global_precision);
- if (tobytes > frombytes) {
- memset(to, 0, tobytes - frombytes);
- memcpy((byte *)to + tobytes - frombytes, from, frombytes);
- } else {
- memcpy((byte *)to, from + frombytes - tobytes, tobytes);
- }
- #ifndef HIGHFIRST
- hiloswap((byte *)to, tobytes);
- #endif
- } /* rsaref2reg */
-
- void
- reg2rsaref (byte *to, int tobytes, unitptr from)
- /* Convert the other way, mpi format to an array of bytes. */
- {
- int frombytes;
-
- frombytes = units2bytes(global_precision);
-
- #ifdef HIGHFIRST
- if (tobytes > frombytes) {
- memset(to, 0, tobytes-frombytes);
- memcpy(to + tobytes - frombytes, (byte *)from, frombytes);
- } else {
- memcpy(to, (byte *)from + frombytes - tobytes, tobytes);
- }
- #else
- if (tobytes > frombytes) {
- memcpy(to, (byte *)from, frombytes);
- memset(to + frombytes, 0, tobytes-frombytes);
- } else {
- memcpy(to, (byte *)from, tobytes);
- }
- hiloswap(to, tobytes);
- #endif
- } /* reg2rsaref */
-
- int
- make_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY(R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY *rpk, unitptr e, unitptr n)
- /* Given mpi's e and n, fill in an R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY structure.
- * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success
- */
- {
- rpk->bits = countbits(n);
- if (rpk->bits > MAX_RSA_MODULUS_BITS)
- return -1;
-
- reg2rsaref(rpk->modulus, MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN, n);
- reg2rsaref(rpk->exponent, MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN, e);
- return 0;
- } /* make_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY */
-
- /* Returns -1 on error, 0 on success */
- int
- make_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY(R_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY *rpk, unitptr e, unitptr d, unitptr p,
- unitptr q, unitptr dp, unitptr dq, unitptr u, unitptr n)
- /* Given a number of necessary mpi's, fill in an R_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY structure.
- * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success
- */
- {
- rpk->bits = countbits(n);
- if (rpk->bits > MAX_RSA_MODULUS_BITS ||
- countbits(p) > MAX_RSA_PRIME_BITS ||
- countbits(q) > MAX_RSA_PRIME_BITS)
- return -1;
-
- reg2rsaref(rpk->modulus, MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN, n);
- reg2rsaref(rpk->publicExponent, MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN, e);
- reg2rsaref(rpk->exponent, MAX_RSA_MODULUS_LEN, d);
- /* The larger prime (p) first */
- reg2rsaref(rpk->prime[0], MAX_RSA_PRIME_LEN, q);
- reg2rsaref(rpk->prime[1], MAX_RSA_PRIME_LEN, p);
- /* d mod (p-1) and d mod (q-1) */
- reg2rsaref(rpk->primeExponent[0], MAX_RSA_PRIME_LEN, dq);
- reg2rsaref(rpk->primeExponent[1], MAX_RSA_PRIME_LEN, dp);
- /* 1/q mod p */
- reg2rsaref(rpk->coefficient, MAX_RSA_PRIME_LEN, u);
- return 0;
- } /* make_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY */
-
- #endif /* RSAREF */
-
- /* These functions hide all the internal details of RSA-encrypted
- * keys and digests. They owe a lot of their heritage to
- * the preblock() and postunblock() routines in mpiio.c.
- */
-
- /* Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)
- encoding for RSA/MD5, used in PKCS-format signatures. */
- static byte asn_array[] = { /* PKCS 01 block type 01 data */
- 0x30,0x20,0x30,0x0c,0x06,0x08,0x2a,0x86,0x48,0x86,0xf7,0x0d,
- 0x02,0x05,0x05,0x00,0x04,0x10 };
- /* This many bytes from the end, there's a zero byte */
- #define ASN_ZERO_END 3
-
- int
- rsa_public_encrypt(unitptr outbuf, byteptr inbuf, short bytes,
- unitptr E, unitptr N)
- /* Encrypt a DEK with a public key. Returns 0 on success.
- * <0 means there was an error
- */
- {
- unit temp[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION];
- #ifdef RSAREF
- R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY PubKey;
- R_RANDOM_STRUCT Random;
- #endif /* RSAREF */
- unsigned int blocksize;
- byte *p;
- int i; /* Temporary, and holds error codes */
-
- blocksize = countbytes(N) - 1; /* Bytes available for user data */
-
- p = (byte *)temp;
-
- #ifdef RSAREF
- /* Fill in the R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY structure as needed later. */
- i = make_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY(&PubKey, E, N);
- if (i < 0)
- return -1;
- #else /* !RSAREF */
- /* If !RSAREF, we are building the mpi in place, except for a
- * possible byte-order swap to little-endian at the end. Thus,
- * we need to fill the buffer with leading 0's in the unused
- * most significant byte positions.
- */
- for (i = units2bytes(global_precision) - blocksize; i > 0; --i)
- *p++ = 0;
- #endif /* !RSAREF */
-
- /* Both the PKCS and PGP 2.0 key formats add a type byte, and a
- * a framing byte of 0 to the user data. The remaining space
- * is filled with random padding. (PKCS requires that there be
- * at least 1 byte of padding.)
- */
- i = blocksize - 2 - bytes;
-
- if (pkcs_compat) {
- if (i < 1) /* Less than minimum padding? */
- return -1;
- #ifndef RSAREF /* Build the packet ourselves */
- *p++ = CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE; /* Type byte */
- while (i) /* Non-zero random padding */
- if ((*p = idearand()))
- ++p, --i;
- *p++ = 0; /* Framing byte */
- memcpy(p, inbuf, bytes); /* User data */
- #else /* RSAREF */
- /* The RSAREF routines have their own random number generator
- * to generate random padding. The following code seeds it
- * from PGP's random number generator.
- */
- R_RandomInit(&Random);
- for (;;) {
- R_GetRandomBytesNeeded(&i, &Random);
- if (i <= 0)
- break;
- blocksize = i > sizeof(temp) ? sizeof(temp) : i;
- for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++)
- ((byte *)temp)[i] = idearand();
- R_RandomUpdate(&Random, (byte *)temp, blocksize);
- }
- /* Pad and encrypt */
- i = RSAPublicEncrypt((byte *)temp, &blocksize,
- inbuf, bytes, &PubKey, &Random);
- R_RandomFinal(&Random); /* Clean up RSAREF's RNG */
- burn(Random); /* Just to be sure */
- #endif /* RSAREF */
- } else { /* !pkcs_compat */
- if (i < 0)
- return -1;
- memcpy(p, inbuf, bytes); /* User data */
- p += bytes;
- *p++ = 0; /* Framing byte */
- while (i) /* Non-zero random padding */
- if ((*p = idearand()))
- ++p, --i;
- *p = CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE; /* Type byte */
- #ifdef RSAREF
- /* Do the encryption */
- i = RSAPublicBlock((byte *)temp, &blocksize,
- (byte *)temp, blocksize, &PubKey);
- #endif
-
- } /* !pkcs_compat */
-
- #ifndef RSAREF
- mp_convert_order((byte *)temp); /* Convert buffer to MPI */
- i = mp_modexp(outbuf, temp, E, N); /* Do the encryption */
- #else /* RSAREF */
- rsaref2reg(outbuf, (byte *)temp, blocksize);
- #endif /* RSAREF */
-
- Cleanup:
- mp_burn(temp);
- #ifdef RSAREF
- burn(PubKey);
- #endif
- return i < 0 ? i : 0;
- } /* rsa_public_encrypt */
-
- int
- rsa_private_encrypt(unitptr outbuf, byteptr inbuf, short bytes,
- unitptr E, unitptr D, unitptr P, unitptr Q, unitptr U, unitptr N)
- /* Encrypt a message digest with a private key.
- * Returns <0 on error.
- */
- {
- unit temp[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION];
- unit DP[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION], DQ[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION];
- #ifdef RSAREF
- R_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY PrivKey;
- #else
- int byte_precision;
- #endif
- unsigned int blocksize;
- byte *p;
- int i;
-
- /* PGP doesn't store these coefficents, so we need to compute them. */
- mp_move(temp,P);
- mp_dec(temp);
- mp_mod(DP,D,temp);
- mp_move(temp,Q);
- mp_dec(temp);
- mp_mod(DQ,D,temp);
-
- blocksize = countbytes(N) - 1; /* Space available for data */
-
- p = (byte *)temp;
-
- #ifdef RSAREF
- i = make_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY(&PrivKey, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, U, N);
- if (i < 0)
- goto Cleanup;
- #else
- /* If !RSAREF, we are building the mpi in place, except for a
- * possible byte-order swap to little-endian at the end. Thus,
- * we need to fill the buffer with leading 0's in the unused
- * most significant byte positions.
- */
- for (i = units2bytes(global_precision) - blocksize; i > 0; --i)
- *p++ = 0;
- #endif
- i = blocksize - 2 - bytes; /* Padding needed */
-
- if (pkcs_compat) {
- #ifndef RSAREF /* Pad the packet ourselves */
- i -= sizeof(asn_array); /* Space for type encoding */
- if (i < 0) {
- i = -1; /* Error code */
- goto Cleanup;
- }
- *p++ = MD_ENCRYPTED_BYTE; /* Type byte */
- memset(p, ~0, i); /* All 1's padding */
- p += i;
- *p++ = 0; /* Zero framing byte */
- #endif /* !RSAREF */
- memcpy(p, asn_array, sizeof(asn_array)); /* ASN data */
- p += sizeof(asn_array);
- memcpy(p, inbuf, bytes); /* User data */
- #ifdef RSAREF
- /* Pad and encrypt */
- RSAPrivateEncrypt((byte *)temp, &blocksize,
- (byte *)temp, bytes+sizeof(asn_array),
- &PrivKey);
- #endif
- } else { /* Not pkcs_compat */
- --i; /* Space for type byte */
- if (i < 0) {
- i = -1; /* Error code */
- goto Cleanup;
- }
- *p++ = MD5_ALGORITHM_BYTE; /* Algorithm type byte */
- memcpy(p, inbuf, bytes); /* User data */
- p += bytes;
- *p++ = 0; /* Framing byte of 0 */
- memset(p, ~0, i); /* All 1's padding */
- p += i;
- *p = MD_ENCRYPTED_BYTE; /* Type byte */
-
- #ifdef RSAREF
- /* Do the encryption */
- i = RSAPrivateBlock((byte *)temp, &blocksize,
- (byte *)temp, blocksize, &PrivKey);
- #endif /* RSAREF */
-
- } /* !pkcs_compat */
-
- #ifndef RSAREF
- mp_convert_order((byte *)temp);
- i = mp_modexp_crt(outbuf, temp, P, Q, DP, DQ, U); /* Encrypt */
- #else /* RSAREF */
- rsaref2reg(outbuf, (byte *)temp, blocksize);
- #endif /* RSAREF */
-
- Cleanup:
- mp_burn(temp);
- #ifdef RSAREF
- memset(&PrivKey, 0, sizeof(PrivKey));
- #endif
- return i < 0 ? i : 0;
- } /* rsa_private_encrypt */
-
- /* Remove a signature packet from an MPI */
- /* Thus, we expect constant padding and the MIC ASN sequence */
- int
- rsa_public_decrypt(byteptr outbuf, unitptr inbuf,
- unitptr E, unitptr N)
- /* Decrypt a message digest using a public key. Returns the number of bytes
- * extracted, or <0 on error.
- * -1: Corrupted packet.
- * -2: Unrecognized message digest algorithm.
- */
- {
- #ifdef RSAREF
- R_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY PubKey;
- #endif
- unit temp[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION];
- unsigned int blocksize;
- int i;
- byte *front, *back;
-
- #ifdef RSAREF
- make_RSA_PUBLIC_KEY(&PubKey, E, N);
- blocksize = countbytes(inbuf);
- reg2rsaref((byte *)temp, blocksize, inbuf);
- RSAPublicBlock((byte *)temp, &blocksize,
- (byte *)temp, blocksize, &PubKey);
-
- front = (byte *)temp; /* The start of the block */
- back = front + blocksize; /* The end */
- i = blocksize - countbytes(N) + 1; /* Expected leading 0's */
- #else
- i = mp_modexp(temp, inbuf, E, N);
- if (i < 0) {
- mp_burn(temp);
- return i;
- }
- mp_convert_order((byte *)temp);
- blocksize = countbytes(N) - 1;
- front = (byte *)temp; /* Points to start of block */
- i = units2bytes(global_precision);
- back = front + i; /* Points to end of block */
- i -= countbytes(N) - 1; /* Expected leading 0's */
- #endif
-
- /* This could be stricter, but the length returned by the RSAREF code
- is not documented too well. */
- if (i < 0)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- while (i--) /* Any excess should be 0 */
- if (*front++)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- /* front now points to the data */
-
- /* How to distinguish old PGP from PKCS formats.
- * The old PGP format ends in a trailing type byte, with
- * all 1's padding before that. The PKCS format ends in
- * 16 bytes of message digest, preceded by an ASN string
- * which is not all 1's.
- */
- if (back[-1] == MD_ENCRYPTED_BYTE &&
- back[-17] == 0xff && back[-18] == 0xff) {
- /* Old PGP format: Padding is at the end */
- if (*--back != MD_ENCRYPTED_BYTE)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- if (*front++ != MD5_ALGORITHM_BYTE) {
- mp_burn(temp);
- return -2;
- }
- while (*--back == 0xff) /* Skip constant padding */
- ;
- if (*back) /* It should end with a zero */
- goto ErrorReturn;
- } else {
- /* PKCS format: padding at the beginning */
- if (*front++ != MD_ENCRYPTED_BYTE)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- while (*front++ == 0xff) /* Skip constant padding */
- ;
- if (front[-1]) /* First non-FF byte should be 0 */
- goto ErrorReturn;
- /* Then comes the ASN header */
- if (memcmp(front, asn_array, sizeof(asn_array))) {
- mp_burn(temp);
- return -2;
- }
- front += sizeof(asn_array);
- /* This is temporary - to be removed on release */
- if (back-front == 17 && *front == MD5_ALGORITHM_BYTE) {
- front++;
- fprintf(stderr, "PGP 2.2b signature bug!\n");
- }
- }
- /* We're done - copy user data to outbuf */
- if (back < front)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- memcpy(outbuf, front, back-front);
- mp_burn(temp);
- return back-front;
- ErrorReturn:
- mp_burn(temp);
- return -1;
- } /* rsa_public_decrypt */
-
- /* We expect to find random padding and an encryption key */
- int
- rsa_private_decrypt(byteptr outbuf, unitptr inbuf,
- unitptr E, unitptr D, unitptr P, unitptr Q, unitptr U, unitptr N)
- /* Decrypt an encryption key using a private key. Returns the number of bytes
- * extracted, or <0 on error.
- * -1: Corrupted packet.
- */
- {
- #ifdef RSAREF
- R_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY PrivKey;
- #endif
- unsigned int blocksize;
- unit temp[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION];
- unit DP[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION], DQ[MAX_UNIT_PRECISION];
- byte *front, *back;
- int i;
-
- mp_move(temp,P);
- mp_dec(temp);
- mp_mod(DP,D,temp);
- mp_move(temp,Q);
- mp_dec(temp);
- mp_mod(DQ,D,temp);
-
- #ifdef RSAREF
- make_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY(&PrivKey, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, U, N);
- blocksize = countbytes(inbuf);
- reg2rsaref((byte *)temp, blocksize, inbuf);
- i = RSAPrivateBlock((byte *)temp, &blocksize,
- (byte *)temp, blocksize, &PrivKey);
- if (i < 0)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- front = (byte *)temp; /* Start of block */
- back = front + blocksize; /* End of block */
- i = blocksize - countbytes(N) + 1; /* Expected # of leading 0's */
- #else
- i = mp_modexp_crt(temp, inbuf, P, Q, DP, DQ, U);
- if (i < 0)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- mp_convert_order((byte *)temp);
- front = (byte *)temp; /* Start of block */
- i = units2bytes(global_precision);
- back = (byte *)front + i; /* End of block */
- blocksize = countbytes(N) - 1;
- i -= blocksize; /* Expected # of leading 0's */
- #endif
- if (i < 0) /* This shouldn't happen */
- goto ErrorReturn;
- while (i--) /* Extra bytes should be 0 */
- if (*front++)
- goto ErrorReturn;
-
- /* How to distinguish old PGP from PKCS formats.
- * PGP packets have a trailing type byte (CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE),
- * while PKCS formats have it leading.
- */
- if (front[0] != CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE && back[-1] == CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE) {
- /* PGP 2.0 format - padding at the end */
- if (back[-1] != CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- while (*--back) /* Skip non-zero random padding */
- ;
- } else {
- /* PKCS format - padding at the beginning */
- if (*front++ != CK_ENCRYPTED_BYTE)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- while (*front++) /* Skip non-zero random padding */
- ;
- }
- if (back < front)
- goto ErrorReturn;
- memcpy(outbuf, front, back-front);
- mp_burn(temp);
- mp_burn(DP);
- mp_burn(DQ);
- return back-front;
-
- ErrorReturn:
- mp_burn(temp);
- mp_burn(DP);
- mp_burn(DQ);
- return -1;
- } /* rsa_private_decrypt */
-