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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
- * to the University of California at Berkeley. The name of the University
- * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- * software without specific prior written permission. This software
- * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
- */
-
- #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruserpass.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 3/7/88";
- #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <utmp.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <strings.h>
-
- #if !defined(__STDC__) && !defined(const)
- #define const /**/
- #endif
-
- extern char *malloc(), *index(), *getenv(), *getpass(), *getlogin();
- extern char *ttyname();
- extern void mkpwclear();
- static void renv();
- static void rnetrc();
- static int token();
- static void enblkclr();
- static void enblknot();
- static void nbssetkey();
- static void blkencrypt();
- static struct utmp *getutmp();
- static char *renvlook();
- static char *deblknot(), *deblkclr();
- static char *nbs8decrypt(), *nbs8encrypt();
-
- static FILE *cfile;
- static char E[48];
-
- void
- ruserpass(host, aname, apass)
- char *host, **aname, **apass;
- {
-
- renv(host, aname, apass);
- if (*aname == 0 || *apass == 0)
- rnetrc(host, aname, apass);
- if (*aname == 0) {
- char *myname = getlogin();
- *aname = malloc(16);
- printf("Name (%s:%s): ", host, myname);
- fflush(stdout);
- if (read(2, *aname, 16) <= 0)
- exit(1);
- if ((*aname)[0] == '\n')
- *aname = myname;
- else
- if (index(*aname, '\n'))
- *index(*aname, '\n') = 0;
- }
- if (*aname && *apass == 0) {
- printf("Password (%s:%s): ", host, *aname);
- fflush(stdout);
- *apass = getpass("");
- }
- return;
- }
-
- static void
- renv(host, aname, apass)
- char *host, **aname, **apass;
- {
- register char *cp;
- char *comma;
-
- cp = renvlook(host);
- if (cp == NULL)
- return;
- if (!isalpha(cp[0]))
- return;
- comma = index(cp, ',');
- if (comma == 0)
- return;
- if (*aname == 0) {
- *aname = malloc((unsigned) (comma - cp + 1));
- strncpy(*aname, cp, comma - cp);
- } else
- if (strncmp(*aname, cp, comma - cp))
- return;
- comma++;
- cp = malloc((unsigned) (strlen(comma)+1));
- strcpy(cp, comma);
- *apass = malloc(16);
- mkpwclear(cp, host[0], *apass);
- return;
- }
-
- static char *
- renvlook(host)
- char *host;
- {
- register char *cp, **env;
- extern char **environ;
-
- env = environ;
- for (env = environ; *env != NULL; env++)
- if (!strncmp(*env, "MACH", 4)) {
- cp = index(*env, '=');
- if (cp == 0)
- continue;
- if (strncmp(*env+4, host, cp-(*env+4)))
- continue;
- return (cp+1);
- }
- return (NULL);
- }
-
- #define DEFAULT 1
- #define LOGIN 2
- #define PASSWD 3
- #define NOTIFY 4
- #define WRITE 5
- #define YES 6
- #define NO 7
- #define COMMAND 8
- #define FORCE 9
- #define ID 10
- #define MACHINE 11
-
- static char tokval[100];
-
- static struct toktab {
- char *tokstr;
- int tval;
- } toktab[]= {
- "default", DEFAULT,
- "login", LOGIN,
- "password", PASSWD,
- "notify", NOTIFY,
- "write", WRITE,
- "yes", YES,
- "y", YES,
- "no", NO,
- "n", NO,
- "command", COMMAND,
- "force", FORCE,
- "machine", MACHINE,
- 0, 0
- };
-
- static void
- rnetrc(host, aname, apass)
- char *host, **aname, **apass;
- {
- char *hdir, buf[BUFSIZ];
- int t;
- struct stat stb;
- extern int errno;
-
- hdir = getenv("HOME");
- if (hdir == NULL)
- hdir = ".";
- (void)sprintf(buf, "%s/.netrc", hdir);
- cfile = fopen(buf, "r");
- if (cfile == NULL) {
- if (errno != ENOENT)
- perror(buf);
- return;
- }
- next:
- while ((t = token())) switch(t) {
-
- case DEFAULT:
- (void) token();
- continue;
-
- case MACHINE:
- if (token() != ID || strcmp(host, tokval))
- continue;
- while ((t = token()) && t != MACHINE) switch(t) {
-
- case LOGIN:
- if (token())
- if (*aname == 0) {
- *aname = malloc((unsigned)
- (strlen(tokval) + 1));
- strcpy(*aname, tokval);
- } else {
- if (strcmp(*aname, tokval))
- goto next;
- }
- break;
- case PASSWD:
- if (fstat(fileno(cfile), &stb) >= 0
- && (stb.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error - .netrc file not correct mode.\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "Remove password or correct mode.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (token() && *apass == 0) {
- *apass = malloc((unsigned)
- (strlen(tokval) + 1));
- strcpy(*apass, tokval);
- }
- break;
- case COMMAND:
- case NOTIFY:
- case WRITE:
- case FORCE:
- (void) token();
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown .netrc option %s\n", tokval);
- break;
- }
- goto done;
- }
- done:
- fclose(cfile);
- }
-
- static int
- token()
- {
- char *cp;
- int c;
- struct toktab *t;
-
- if (feof(cfile))
- return (0);
- while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF &&
- (c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ','))
- continue;
- if (c == EOF)
- return (0);
- cp = tokval;
- if (c == '"') {
- while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF && c != '"') {
- if (c == '\\')
- c = getc(cfile);
- *cp++ = c;
- }
- } else {
- *cp++ = c;
- while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF
- && c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != ' ' && c != ',') {
- if (c == '\\')
- c = getc(cfile);
- *cp++ = c;
- }
- }
- *cp = 0;
- if (tokval[0] == 0)
- return (0);
- for (t = toktab; t->tokstr; t++)
- if (!strcmp(t->tokstr, tokval))
- return (t->tval);
- return (ID);
- }
- /* rest is nbs.c stolen from berknet */
-
- /*
- * The E bit-selection table.
- */
- static char e[] = {
- 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
- 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
- 8, 9,10,11,12,13,
- 12,13,14,15,16,17,
- 16,17,18,19,20,21,
- 20,21,22,23,24,25,
- 24,25,26,27,28,29,
- 28,29,30,31,32, 1,
- };
-
- static char *
- nbsencrypt(str,key,result)
- char *result;
- char *str, *key;
- {
- static char buf[20],oldbuf[20];
- register int j;
- result[0] = 0;
- strcpy(oldbuf,key);
- while(*str){
- for(j=0;j<10;j++)buf[j] = 0;
- for(j=0;j<8 && *str;j++)buf[j] = *str++;
- strcat(result,nbs8encrypt(buf,oldbuf));
- strcat(result,"$");
- strcpy(oldbuf,buf);
- }
- return(result);
- }
-
- static char *
- nbsdecrypt(cpt,key,result)
- char *result;
- char *cpt,*key;
- {
- char *s;
- char c,oldbuf[20];
- result[0] = 0;
- strcpy(oldbuf,key);
- while(*cpt){
- for(s = cpt;*s && *s != '$';s++);
- c = *s;
- *s = 0;
- strcpy(oldbuf,nbs8decrypt(cpt,oldbuf));
- strcat(result,oldbuf);
- if(c == 0)break;
- cpt = s + 1;
- }
- return(result);
- }
-
- static char *
- nbs8encrypt(str,key)
- char *str, *key;
- {
- static char keyblk[100], blk[100];
- register int i;
-
- enblkclr(keyblk,key);
- nbssetkey(keyblk);
-
- for(i=0;i<48;i++) E[i] = e[i];
- enblkclr(blk,str);
- blkencrypt(blk,0); /* forward dir */
-
- return(deblknot(blk));
- }
-
- static char *
- nbs8decrypt(crp,key)
- char *crp, *key;
- {
- static char keyblk[100], blk[100];
- register int i;
-
- enblkclr(keyblk,key);
- nbssetkey(keyblk);
-
- for(i=0;i<48;i++) E[i] = e[i];
- enblknot(blk,crp);
- blkencrypt(blk,1); /* backward dir */
-
- return(deblkclr(blk));
- }
-
- static void
- enblkclr(blk,str) /* ignores top bit of chars in string str */
- char *blk,*str;
- {
- register int i,j;
- char c;
- for(i=0;i<70;i++)blk[i] = 0;
- for(i=0; (c= *str) && i<64; str++){
- for(j=0; j<7; j++, i++)
- blk[i] = (c>>(6-j)) & 01;
- i++;
- }
- return;
- }
-
- static
- char *deblkclr(blk)
- char *blk; {
- register int i,j;
- char c;
- static char iobuf[30];
- for(i=0; i<10; i++){
- c = 0;
- for(j=0; j<7; j++){
- c <<= 1;
- c |= blk[8*i+j];
- }
- iobuf[i] = c;
- }
- iobuf[i] = 0;
- return(iobuf);
- }
-
- static void
- enblknot(blk,crp)
- char *blk;
- char *crp;
- {
- register int i,j;
- char c;
-
- for(i=0;i<70;i++)blk[i] = 0;
- for(i=0; (c= *crp) && i<64; crp++){
- if(c>'Z') c -= 6;
- if(c>'9') c -= 7;
- c -= '.';
- for(j=0; j<6; j++, i++)
- blk[i] = (c>>(5-j)) & 01;
- }
- }
-
- static char *
- deblknot(blk)
- char *blk;
- {
- register int i,j;
- char c;
- static char iobuf[30];
-
- for(i=0; i<11; i++) {
- c = 0;
- for(j=0; j<6; j++){
- c <<= 1;
- c |= blk[6*i+j];
- }
- c += '.';
- if(c > '9')c += 7;
- if(c > 'Z')c += 6;
- iobuf[i] = c;
- }
- iobuf[i] = 0;
- return(iobuf);
- }
-
- /*
- * This program implements the
- * Proposed Federal Information Processing
- * Data Encryption Standard.
- * See Federal Register, March 17, 1975 (40FR12134)
- */
-
- /*
- * Initial permutation,
- */
- static char IP[] = {
- 58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2,
- 60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4,
- 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6,
- 64,56,48,40,32,24,16, 8,
- 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,
- 59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,
- 61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,
- 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7,
- };
-
- /*
- * Final permutation, FP = IP^(-1)
- */
- static const char FP[] = {
- 40, 8,48,16,56,24,64,32,
- 39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
- 38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
- 37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
- 36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
- 35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
- 34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
- 33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25,
- };
-
- /*
- * Permuted-choice 1 from the key bits
- * to yield C and D.
- * Note that bits 8,16... are left out:
- * They are intended for a parity check.
- */
- static const char PC1_C[] = {
- 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9,
- 1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
- 10, 2,59,51,43,35,27,
- 19,11, 3,60,52,44,36,
- };
-
- static const char PC1_D[] = {
- 63,55,47,39,31,23,15,
- 7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
- 14, 6,61,53,45,37,29,
- 21,13, 5,28,20,12, 4,
- };
-
- /*
- * Sequence of shifts used for the key schedule.
- */
- static const char shifts[] = {
- 1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
- };
-
- /*
- * Permuted-choice 2, to pick out the bits from
- * the CD array that generate the key schedule.
- */
- static const char PC2_C[] = {
- 14,17,11,24, 1, 5,
- 3,28,15, 6,21,10,
- 23,19,12, 4,26, 8,
- 16, 7,27,20,13, 2,
- };
-
- static const char PC2_D[] = {
- 41,52,31,37,47,55,
- 30,40,51,45,33,48,
- 44,49,39,56,34,53,
- 46,42,50,36,29,32,
- };
-
- /*
- * The C and D arrays used to calculate the key schedule.
- */
-
- static char C[28];
- static char D[28];
- /*
- * The key schedule.
- * Generated from the key.
- */
- static char KS[16][48];
-
- /*
- * Set up the key schedule from the key.
- */
-
- static void
- nbssetkey(key)
- char *key;
- {
- register i, j, k;
- int t;
-
- /*
- * First, generate C and D by permuting
- * the key. The low order bit of each
- * 8-bit char is not used, so C and D are only 28
- * bits apiece.
- */
- for (i=0; i<28; i++) {
- C[i] = key[PC1_C[i]-1];
- D[i] = key[PC1_D[i]-1];
- }
- /*
- * To generate Ki, rotate C and D according
- * to schedule and pick up a permutation
- * using PC2.
- */
- for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
- /*
- * rotate.
- */
- for (k=0; k<shifts[i]; k++) {
- t = C[0];
- for (j=0; j<28-1; j++)
- C[j] = C[j+1];
- C[27] = t;
- t = D[0];
- for (j=0; j<28-1; j++)
- D[j] = D[j+1];
- D[27] = t;
- }
- /*
- * get Ki. Note C and D are concatenated.
- */
- for (j=0; j<24; j++) {
- KS[i][j] = C[PC2_C[j]-1];
- KS[i][j+24] = D[PC2_D[j]-28-1];
- }
- }
- return;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * The 8 selection functions.
- * For some reason, they give a 0-origin
- * index, unlike everything else.
- */
- static const char S[8][64] = {
- 14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
- 0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
- 4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0,
- 15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13,
-
- 15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10,
- 3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5,
- 0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15,
- 13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9,
-
- 10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8,
- 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1,
- 13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7,
- 1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12,
-
- 7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15,
- 13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9,
- 10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
- 3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14,
-
- 2,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9,
- 14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
- 4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14,
- 11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3,
-
- 12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,13, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11,
- 10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 9, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8,
- 9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6,
- 4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13,
-
- 4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1,
- 13, 0,11, 7, 4, 9, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6,
- 1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
- 6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12,
-
- 13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7,
- 1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2,
- 7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8,
- 2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11,
- };
-
- /*
- * P is a permutation on the selected combination
- * of the current L and key.
- */
- static const char P[] = {
- 16, 7,20,21,
- 29,12,28,17,
- 1,15,23,26,
- 5,18,31,10,
- 2, 8,24,14,
- 32,27, 3, 9,
- 19,13,30, 6,
- 22,11, 4,25,
- };
-
- /*
- * The current block, divided into 2 halves.
- */
- static char L[32], R[32];
- static char tempL[32];
- static char f[32];
-
- /*
- * The combination of the key and the input, before selection.
- */
- static char preS[48];
-
- /*
- * The payoff: encrypt a block.
- */
-
- static void
- blkencrypt(block, edflag)
- char *block;
- {
- int i, ii;
- register t, j, k;
-
- /*
- * First, permute the bits in the input
- */
- for (j=0; j<64; j++)
- L[j] = block[IP[j]-1];
- /*
- * Perform an encryption operation 16 times.
- */
- for (ii=0; ii<16; ii++) {
- /*
- * Set direction
- */
- if (edflag)
- i = 15-ii;
- else
- i = ii;
- /*
- * Save the R array,
- * which will be the new L.
- */
- for (j=0; j<32; j++)
- tempL[j] = R[j];
- /*
- * Expand R to 48 bits using the E selector;
- * exclusive-or with the current key bits.
- */
- for (j=0; j<48; j++)
- preS[j] = R[E[j]-1] ^ KS[i][j];
- /*
- * The pre-select bits are now considered
- * in 8 groups of 6 bits each.
- * The 8 selection functions map these
- * 6-bit quantities into 4-bit quantities
- * and the results permuted
- * to make an f(R, K).
- * The indexing into the selection functions
- * is peculiar; it could be simplified by
- * rewriting the tables.
- */
- for (j=0; j<8; j++) {
- t = 6*j;
- k = S[j][(preS[t+0]<<5)+
- (preS[t+1]<<3)+
- (preS[t+2]<<2)+
- (preS[t+3]<<1)+
- (preS[t+4]<<0)+
- (preS[t+5]<<4)];
- t = 4*j;
- f[t+0] = (k>>3)&01;
- f[t+1] = (k>>2)&01;
- f[t+2] = (k>>1)&01;
- f[t+3] = (k>>0)&01;
- }
- /*
- * The new R is L ^ f(R, K).
- * The f here has to be permuted first, though.
- */
- for (j=0; j<32; j++)
- R[j] = L[j] ^ f[P[j]-1];
- /*
- * Finally, the new L (the original R)
- * is copied back.
- */
- for (j=0; j<32; j++)
- L[j] = tempL[j];
- }
- /*
- * The output L and R are reversed.
- */
- for (j=0; j<32; j++) {
- t = L[j];
- L[j] = R[j];
- R[j] = t;
- }
- /*
- * The final output
- * gets the inverse permutation of the very original.
- */
- for (j=0; j<64; j++)
- block[j] = L[FP[j]-1];
- return;
- }
- /*
- getutmp()
- return a pointer to the system utmp structure associated with
- terminal sttyname, e.g. "/dev/tty3"
- Is version independent-- will work on v6 systems
- return NULL if error
- */
-
- static struct utmp *
- getutmp(sttyname)
- char *sttyname;
- {
- static struct utmp utmpstr;
- FILE *fdutmp;
-
- if(sttyname == NULL || sttyname[0] == 0)return(NULL);
-
- fdutmp = fopen("/etc/utmp","r");
- if(fdutmp == NULL)return(NULL);
-
- while(fread((char *) &utmpstr, 1, sizeof utmpstr, fdutmp)
- == sizeof utmpstr)
- if(strcmp(utmpstr.ut_line,sttyname+5) == 0){
- fclose(fdutmp);
- return(&utmpstr);
- }
- fclose(fdutmp);
- return(NULL);
- }
-
- static void
- sreverse(sto, sfrom)
- register char *sto, *sfrom;
- {
- register int i;
-
- i = strlen(sfrom);
- while (i >= 0)
- *sto++ = sfrom[i--];
- return;
- }
-
- static char *
- mkenvkey(mch)
- char mch;
- {
- static char skey[40];
- register struct utmp *putmp;
- char stemp[40], stemp1[40], sttyname[30];
- register char *sk,*p;
-
- if (isatty(2))
- strcpy(sttyname,ttyname(2));
- else if (isatty(0))
- strcpy(sttyname,ttyname(0));
- else if (isatty(1))
- strcpy(sttyname,ttyname(1));
- else
- return (NULL);
- putmp = getutmp(sttyname);
- if (putmp == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- sk = skey;
- p = putmp->ut_line;
- while (*p)
- *sk++ = *p++;
- *sk++ = mch;
- (void)sprintf(stemp, "%ld", putmp->ut_time);
- sreverse(stemp1, stemp);
- p = stemp1;
- while (*p)
- *sk++ = *p++;
- *sk = 0;
- return (skey);
- }
-
- void
- mkpwunclear(spasswd,mch,sencpasswd)
- char mch, *spasswd, *sencpasswd;
- {
- register char *skey;
-
- if (spasswd[0] == 0) {
- sencpasswd[0] = 0;
- return;
- }
- skey = mkenvkey(mch);
- if (skey == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't make key\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- (void) nbsencrypt(spasswd, skey, sencpasswd);
- return;
- }
-
- void
- mkpwclear(sencpasswd,mch,spasswd)
- char mch, *spasswd, *sencpasswd;
- {
- register char *skey;
-
- if (sencpasswd[0] == 0) {
- spasswd[0] = 0;
- return;
- }
- skey = mkenvkey(mch);
- if (skey == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't make key\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- (void) nbsdecrypt(sencpasswd, skey, spasswd);
- return;
- }
-