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- Date: 2 Jan 1985 2321-EST (Wednesday)
- From: decvax!vax135!petsd!joe (Joe Orost)
- Subject: Compress release 3.0
-
- Here is a state-of-the-art file compression program - "compress" release 3.0.
-
- #!/bin/sh
- cat >README <<'------ EOF ------'
- Enclosed is compress version 3.0 with the following changes:
-
- 1. "Block" compression is performed. After the BITS run out, the
- compression ratio is checked every so often. If it is decreasing,
- the table is cleared and a new set of substrings are generated.
-
- This makes the output of compress 3.0 not compatable with that of
- compress 2.0. However, compress 3.0 still accepts the output of
- compress 2.0. To generate output that is compatable with compress
- 2.0, use the undocumented "-C" flag.
-
- 2. A quiet "-q" flag has been added for use by the news system.
-
- 3. The character chaining has been deleted and the program now uses
- hashing. This improves the speed of the program, especially
- during decompression. Other speed improvements have been made,
- such as using putc() instead of fwrite().
-
- 4. A large table is used on large machines when a relatively small
- number of bits is specified. This saves much time when compressing
- for a 16-bit machine on a 32-bit virtual machine. Note that the
- speed improvement only occurs when the input file is > 30000
- characters, and the -b BITS is less than or equal to the cutoff
- described below.
-
- Most of these changes were made by James A. Woods (ames!jaw). Thank you
- James!
-
- Version 3.0 has been beta tested on many machines.
-
- To compile compress:
-
- cc -O -DUSERMEM=usermem -o compress compress.c
-
- Where "usermem" is the amount of physical user memory available (in bytes).
- If any physical memory is to be reserved for other processes, put in
- "-DSACREDMEM sacredmem", where "sacredmem" is the amount to be reserved.
-
- The difference "usermem-sacredmem" determines the maximum BITS that can be
- specified, and the cutoff bits where the large+fast table is used.
-
- memory: at least BITS cutoff
- ------ -- ----- ---- ------
- 4,718,592 16 13
- 2,621,440 16 12
- 1,572,864 16 11
- 1,048,576 16 10
- 631,808 16 --
- 329,728 15 --
- 178,176 14 --
- 99,328 13 --
- 0 12 --
-
- The default memory size is 750,000 which gives a maximum BITS=16 and no
- large+fast table.
-
- The maximum bits can be overrulled by specifying "-DBITS=bits" at
- compilation time.
-
- If your machine doesn't support unsigned characters, define "NO_UCHAR"
- when compiling.
-
- If your machine has "int" as 16-bits, define "SHORT_INT" when compiling.
-
- After compilation, move "compress" to a standard executable location, such
- as /usr/local. Then:
- cd /usr/local
- ln compress uncompress
- ln compress zcat
-
- On machines that have a fixed stack size (such as Perkin-Elmer), set the
- stack to at least 12kb. ("setstack compress 12" on Perkin-Elmer).
-
- Next, install the manual (compress.l).
- cp compress.l /usr/man/manl
- cd /usr/man/manl
- ln compress.l uncompress.l
- ln compress.l zcat.l
-
- - or -
-
- cp compress.l /usr/man/man1/compress.1
- cd /usr/man/man1
- ln compress.1 uncompress.1
- ln compress.1 zcat.1
-
- The zmore shell script and manual page are for use on systems that have a
- "more(1)" program. Install the shell script and the manual page in a "bin"
- and "man" directory, respectively. If your system doesn't have the
- "more(1)" program, just skip "zmore".
-
- regards,
- petsd!joe
-
- Here is the README file from the previous version of compress (2.0):
-
- >Enclosed is compress.c version 2.0 with the following bugs fixed:
- >
- >1. The packed files produced by compress are different on different
- > machines and dependent on the vax sysgen option.
- > The bug was in the different byte/bit ordering on the
- > various machines. This has been fixed.
- >
- > This version is NOT compatible with the original vax posting
- > unless the '-DCOMPATIBLE' option is specified to the C
- > compiler. The original posting has a bug which I fixed,
- > causing incompatible files. I recommend you NOT to use this
- > option unless you already have a lot of packed files from
- > the original posting by thomas.
- >2. The exit status is not well defined (on some machines) causing the
- > scripts to fail.
- > The exit status is now 0,1 or 2 and is documented in
- > compress.l.
- >3. The function getopt() is not available in all C libraries.
- > The function getopt() is no longer referenced by the
- > program.
- >4. Error status is not being checked on the fwrite() and fflush() calls.
- > Fixed.
- >
- >The following enhancements have been made:
- >
- >1. Added facilities of "compact" into the compress program. "Pack",
- > "Unpack", and "Pcat" are no longer required (no longer supplied).
- >2. Installed work around for C compiler bug with "-O".
- >3. Added a magic number header (\037\235). Put the bits specified
- > in the file.
- >4. Added "-f" flag to force overwrite of output file.
- >5. Added "-c" flag and "zcat" program. 'ln compress zcat' after you
- > compile.
- >6. The 'uncompress' script has been deleted; simply
- > 'ln compress uncompress' after you compile and it will work.
- >7. Removed extra bit masking for machines that support unsigned
- > characters. If your machine doesn't support unsigned characters,
- > define "NO_UCHAR" when compiling.
- >
- >Compile "compress.c" with "-O -o compress" flags. Move "compress" to a
- >standard executable location, such as /usr/local. Then:
- > cd /usr/local
- > ln compress uncompress
- > ln compress zcat
- >
- >On machines that have a fixed stack size (such as Perkin-Elmer), set the
- >stack to at least 12kb. ("setstack compress 12" on Perkin-Elmer).
- >
- >Next, install the manual (compress.l).
- > cp compress.l /usr/man/manl - or -
- > cp compress.l /usr/man/man1/compress.1
- >
- >Here is the README that I sent with my first posting:
- >
- >>Enclosed is a modified version of compress.c, along with scripts to make it
- >>run identically to pack(1), unpack(1), an pcat(1). Here is what I
- >>(petsd!joe) and a colleague (petsd!peora!srd) did:
- >>
- >>1. Removed VAX dependencies.
- >>2. Changed the struct to separate arrays; saves mucho memory.
- >>3. Did comparisons in unsigned, where possible. (Faster on Perkin-Elmer.)
- >>4. Sorted the character next chain and changed the search to stop
- >>prematurely. This saves a lot on the execution time when compressing.
- >>
- >>This version is totally compatible with the original version. Even though
- >>lint(1) -p has no complaints about compress.c, it won't run on a 16-bit
- >>machine, due to the size of the arrays.
- >>
- >>Here is the README file from the original author:
- >>
- >>>Well, with all this discussion about file compression (for news batching
- >>>in particular) going around, I decided to implement the text compression
- >>>algorithm described in the June Computer magazine. The author claimed
- >>>blinding speed and good compression ratios. It's certainly faster than
- >>>compact (but, then, what wouldn't be), but it's also the same speed as
- >>>pack, and gets better compression than both of them. On 350K bytes of
- >>>unix-wizards, compact took about 8 minutes of CPU, pack took about 80
- >>>seconds, and compress (herein) also took 80 seconds. But, compact and
- >>>pack got about 30% compression, whereas compress got over 50%. So, I
- >>>decided I had something, and that others might be interested, too.
- >>>
- >>>As is probably true of compact and pack (although I haven't checked),
- >>>the byte order within a word is probably relevant here, but as long as
- >>>you stay on a single machine type, you should be ok. (Can anybody
- >>>elucidate on this?) There are a couple of asm's in the code (extv and
- >>>insv instructions), so anyone porting it to another machine will have to
- >>>deal with this anyway (and could probably make it compatible with Vax
- >>>byte order at the same time). Anyway, I've linted the code (both with
- >>>and without -p), so it should run elsewhere. Note the longs in the
- >>>code, you can take these out if you reduce BITS to <= 15.
- >>>
- >>>Have fun, and as always, if you make good enhancements, or bug fixes,
- >>>I'd like to see them.
- >>>
- >>>=Spencer (thomas@utah-20, {harpo,hplabs,arizona}!utah-cs!thomas)
- >>
- >> regards,
- >> joe
- >>
- >>--
- >>Full-Name: Joseph M. Orost
- >>UUCP: ..!{decvax,ucbvax,ihnp4}!vax135!petsd!joe
- >>US Mail: MS 313; Perkin-Elmer; 106 Apple St; Tinton Falls, NJ 07724
- >>Phone: (201) 870-5844
- ------ EOF ------
- ls -l README
- cat >compress.l <<'------ EOF ------'
- .PU
- .TH COMPRESS 1 local
- .SH NAME
- compress, uncompress, zcat \- compress and uncompress files
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .ll +8
- .B compress
- [
- .B \-d
- ] [
- .B \-f
- ] [
- .B \-F
- ] [
- .B \-q
- ] [
- .B \-c
- ] [
- .B \-b
- .I bits
- ] [
- .I "filename \&..."
- ]
- .ll -8
- .br
- .B uncompress
- [
- .B \-f
- ] [
- .B \-q
- ] [
- .B \-c
- ] [
- .I "filename \&..."
- ]
- .br
- .B zcat
- [
- .I "filename \&..."
- ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- Compresses the specified files or standard input.
- Each file is replaced by a file with the extension
- .B "\&.Z,"
- but only if the file got smaller.
- If no files are specified,
- the compression is applied to the standard input
- and is written to standard output
- regardless of the results.
- Compressed files can be restored
- to their original form by specifying the
- .B \-d
- option, or by running
- .I uncompress
- (linked to
- .IR compress ),
- on the
- .B "\&.Z"
- files or the standard input.
- .PP
- If the output file exists, it will not be overwritten unless the
- .B \-f
- flag is given. If
- .B \-f
- is not specified and
- .I compress
- is run in the foreground,
- the user is prompted
- as to whether the file should be overwritten.
- .PP
- If the
- .B \-F
- flag is given, all files specified are replaced with
- .B "\&.Z"
- files \- even if the file didn't get smaller.
- .PP
- When file names are given, the ownership (if run by root), modes, accessed
- and modified times are maintained between the file and its
- .B "\&.Z"
- version. In this respect,
- .I compress
- can be used for archival purposes, yet can still be used with
- .IR make "(1)"
- after uncompression.
- .PP
- The
- .B \-c
- option causes the results of the compress/uncompress operation to be written
- to stdout; no files are changed. The
- .I zcat
- program is the same as specifying
- .B \-c
- to
- .I uncompress
- (all files are unpacked and written to stdout).
- .PP
- .I Compress
- uses the modified Lempel-Ziv algorithm described in
- "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression",
- Terry A. Welch,
- .I "IEEE Computer"
- Vol 17, No 6 (June 1984), pp 8-19.
- Common substrings in the file are first replaced by 9-bit codes 257 and up.
- When code 512 is reached, the algorithm switches to 10-bit codes and
- continues to use more bits until the
- .I bits
- limit as specified by the
- .B \-b
- flag is reached (default 16).
- .I Bits
- must be between 9 and 16. The default can be changed in the source to allow
- .I compress
- to be run on a smaller machine.
- .PP
- After the
- .I bits
- limit is reached,
- .I compress
- periodically checks the compression ratio. If it is increasing,
- .I compress
- continues to use the codes that were previously found in the file. However,
- if the compression ratio decreases,
- .I compress
- discards the table of substrings and rebuilds it from scratch. This allows
- the algorithm to adapt to the next "block" of the file.
- .PP
- A two byte magic number is prepended to the file
- to ensure that neither uncompression of random text nor recompression of
- compressed text are attempted. In addition, the
- .I bits
- specified during
- .I compress
- is written to the file so that the
- .B \-b
- flag can be omitted for
- .IR uncompress \.
- .PP
- .ne 8
- The amount of compression obtained depends on the size of the
- input file, the amount of
- .I bits
- per code, and the distribution of character substrings.
- Typically, text files, such as C programs,
- are reduced by 50\-60%.
- Compression is generally much better than that achieved by
- Huffman coding (as used in
- .IR pack ),
- or adaptive Huffman coding
- .RI ( compact ),
- and takes less time to compute.
- .PP
- .PP
- After each file is compressed, a message is printed giving the percentage of
- the input file that has been saved by compression. This message is
- suppressed when the
- .B \-q
- (quiet) flag is given.
- .PP
- The exit status is normally 0;
- if the last file gets bigger after compression, the exit status is 2;
- if an error occurs, the exit status is 1.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- compact(1), pack(1)
- .SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
- Usage: compress [-dfFqc] [-b maxbits] [file ...]
- .in +8
- Invalid options were specified on the command line.
- .in -8
- Missing maxbits
- .in +8
- Maxbits must follow
- .BR \-b \.
- .in -8
- Unknown flag:
- .I "\'x\';"
- .in +8
- Invalid flags were specified on the command line.
- .in -8
- .IR file :
- not in compressed format
- .in +8
- The specified file has not been compressed.
- .in -8
- .IR file :
- compressed with
- .I xx
- bits, can only handle
- .I yy
- bits
- .in +8
- The specified file was compressed by a compress program that could handle
- more
- .I bits
- than the current compress program. Recompress the file with a smaller
- .IR bits \.
- .in -8
- .IR file :
- already has .Z suffix -- no change
- .in +8
- Cannot compress a file that has a ".Z" suffix.
- .IR mv "(1)"
- the file to a different name and try again.
- .in -8
- .IR file :
- filename too long to tack on .Z
- .in +8
- The specified file cannot be compressed because its filename is longer than
- 12 characters.
- .IR mv "(1)"
- the file to a different name and try again. This message does not occur on
- 4.2BSD systems.
- .in -8
- .I file
- already exists; do you wish to overwrite (y or n)?
- .in +8
- Respond "y" if you want the output file to be replaced; "n" if you want it
- to be left alone.
- .in -8
- .IR file :
- .in +8
- This message fragment is written during the processing of a file.
- .in -8
- Compression:
- .I "xx.xx%"
- .in +8
- This message fragment gives the percentage of the input file that has been
- saved by compression.
- .in -8
- -- not a regular file: unchanged
- .in +8
- This message fragment is written when the input file is not a regular file.
- The input file is left unchanged.
- .in -8
- -- has
- .I xx
- other links: unchanged
- .in +8
- This message fragment is written when the input file has links. The input
- file is left unchanged. See
- .IR ln "(1)"
- for more information.
- .in -8
- -- file unchanged
- .in +8
- This message fragment is written when no savings are achieved by
- compression. The input file is left unchanged.
- .in -8
- -- replaced with
- .I file
- .in +8
- This message fragment is written when a file has been sucessfully
- compressed/uncompressed.
- .in -8
- ------ EOF ------
- ls -l compress.l
- cat >compress.c <<'------ EOF ------'
- /* Set USERMEM to the maximum amount of physical user memory available
- * in bytes. USERMEM is used to determine the maximum BITS that can be used
- * for compression. If USERMEM is big enough, use fast compression algorithm.
- *
- * SACREDMEM is the amount of physical memory saved for others; compress
- * will hog the rest.
- */
- #ifndef SACREDMEM
- #define SACREDMEM 0
- #endif
-
- #ifdef pdp11
- # define BITS 12 /* max bits/code for 16-bit machine */
- # define NO_UCHAR /* also if "unsigned char" functions as signed char */
- # define SHORT_INT /* ints are short */
- # undef USERMEM
- #else !pdp11
- # ifndef USERMEM
- # define USERMEM 750000 /* default user memory */
- # endif
- #endif !pdp11
- /*
- * Define FBITS for machines with several MB of physical memory, to use
- * table lookup for (b <= FBITS). If FBITS is made too large, performance
- * will decrease due to increased swapping/paging. Since the program minus
- * the fast lookup table is about a half Meg, we can allocate the rest of
- * available physical memory to the fast lookup table.
- *
- * If FBITS is set to 12, a 2 MB array is allocated, but only 1 MB is
- * addressed for parity-free input (i.e. text).
- *
- * FBITS=10 yields 1/2 meg lookup table + 4K code memory
- * FBITS=11 yields 1 meg lookup table + 8K code memory
- * FBITS=12 yields 2 meg lookup table + 16K code memory
- * FBITS=13 yields 4 meg lookup table + 32K code memory
- *
- */
-
- #ifdef USERMEM
- # if USERMEM >= (2621440+SACREDMEM)
- # if USERMEM >= (4718592+SACREDMEM)
- # define FBITS 13
- # define PBITS 16
- # else 2.5M <= USERMEM < 4.5M
- # define FBITS 12
- # define PBITS 16
- # endif USERMEM <=> 4.5M
- # else USERMEM < 2.5M
- # if USERMEM >= (1572864+SACREDMEM)
- # define FBITS 11
- # define PBITS 16
- # else USERMEM < 1.5M
- # if USERMEM >= (1048576+SACREDMEM)
- # define FBITS 10
- # define PBITS 16
- # else USERMEM < 1M
- # if USERMEM >= (631808+SACREDMEM)
- # define PBITS 16
- # else
- # if USERMEM >= (329728+SACREDMEM)
- # define PBITS 15
- # else
- # if USERMEM >= (178176+SACREDMEM)
- # define PBITS 14
- # else
- # if USERMEM >= (99328+SACREDMEM)
- # define PBITS 13
- # else
- # define PBITS 12
- # endif
- # endif
- # endif
- # endif
- # undef USERMEM
- # endif USERMEM <=> 1M
- # endif USERMEM <=> 1.5M
- # endif USERMEM <=> 2.5M
- #endif USERMEM
-
- #ifdef PBITS /* Preferred BITS for this memory size */
- # ifndef BITS
- # define BITS PBITS
- # endif BITS
- #endif PBITS
-
- #if BITS == 16
- # define HSIZE 69001 /* 95% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 15
- # define HSIZE 35023 /* 94% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 14
- # define HSIZE 18013 /* 91% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 13
- # define HSIZE 9001 /* 91% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 12
- # define HSIZE 5003 /* 80% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 11
- # define HSIZE 2591 /* 79% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 10
- # define HSIZE 1291 /* 79% occupancy */
- #endif
- #if BITS == 9
- # define HSIZE 691 /* 74% occupancy */
- #endif
- /* BITS < 9 will cause an error */
-
- /*
- * a code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1
- */
- #if BITS > 15
- typedef long int code_int;
- #else
- typedef int code_int;
- #endif
-
- #ifdef interdata
- typedef unsigned long int count_int;
- typedef unsigned short int count_short;
- #else
- typedef long int count_int;
- #endif
-
- #ifdef NO_UCHAR
- typedef char char_type;
- #else UCHAR
- typedef unsigned char char_type;
- #endif UCHAR
- char_type magic_header[] = { "\037\235" }; /* 1F 9D */
-
- /* Defines for third byte of header */
- #define BIT_MASK 0x1f
- #define BLOCK_MASK 0x80
- /* Masks 0x40 and 0x20 are free. I think 0x20 should mean that there is
- a fourth header byte (for expansion).
- */
- #define INIT_BITS 9 /* initial number of bits/code */
-
- /*
- * compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer June 1984.
- *
- * Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
- * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
- * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
- * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
- * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
- * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
- *
- * $Header: compress.c,v 3.0 84/11/27 11:50:00 joe Exp $
- * $Log: compress.c,v $
- * Revision 3.0 84/11/27 11:50:00 petsd!joe
- * Set HSIZE depending on BITS. Set BITS depending on USERMEM. Unrolled
- * loops in clear routines. Added "-C" flag for 2.0 compatability. Used
- * unsigned compares on Perkin-Elmer. Fixed foreground check.
- *
- * Revision 2.7 84/11/16 19:35:39 ames!jaw
- * Cache common hash codes based on input statistics; this improves
- * performance for low-density raster images. Pass on #ifdef bundle
- * from Turkowski.
- *
- * Revision 2.6 84/11/05 19:18:21 ames!jaw
- * Vary size of hash tables to reduce time for small files.
- * Tune PDP-11 hash function.
- *
- * Revision 2.5 84/10/30 20:15:14 ames!jaw
- * Junk chaining; replace with the simpler (and, on the VAX, faster)
- * double hashing, discussed within. Make block compression standard.
- *
- * Revision 2.4 84/10/16 11:11:11 ames!jaw
- * Introduce adaptive reset for block compression, to boost the rate
- * another several percent. (See mailing list notes.)
- *
- * Revision 2.3 84/09/22 22:00:00 petsd!joe
- * Implemented "-B" block compress. Implemented REVERSE sorting of tab_next.
- * Bug fix for last bits. Changed fwrite to putchar loop everywhere.
- *
- * Revision 2.2 84/09/18 14:12:21 ames!jaw
- * Fold in news changes, small machine typedef from thomas,
- * #ifdef interdata from joe.
- *
- * Revision 2.1 84/09/10 12:34:56 ames!jaw
- * Configured fast table lookup for 32-bit machines.
- * This cuts user time in half for b <= FBITS, and is useful for news batching
- * from VAX to PDP sites. Also sped up decompress() [fwrite->putc] and
- * added signal catcher [plus beef in writeerr()] to delete effluvia.
- *
- * Revision 2.0 84/08/28 22:00:00 petsd!joe
- * Add check for foreground before prompting user. Insert maxbits into
- * compressed file. Force file being uncompressed to end with ".Z".
- * Added "-c" flag and "zcat". Prepared for release.
- *
- * Revision 1.10 84/08/24 18:28:00 turtlevax!ken
- * Will only compress regular files (no directories), added a magic number
- * header (plus an undocumented -n flag to handle old files without headers),
- * added -f flag to force overwriting of possibly existing destination file,
- * otherwise the user is prompted for a response. Will tack on a .Z to a
- * filename if it doesn't have one when decompressing. Will only replace
- * file if it was compressed.
- *
- * Revision 1.9 84/08/16 17:28:00 turtlevax!ken
- * Removed scanargs(), getopt(), added .Z extension and unlimited number of
- * filenames to compress. Flags may be clustered (-Ddvb12) or separated
- * (-D -d -v -b 12), or combination thereof. Modes and other status is
- * copied with copystat(). -O bug for 4.2 seems to have disappeared with
- * 1.8.
- *
- * Revision 1.8 84/08/09 23:15:00 joe
- * Made it compatible with vax version, installed jim's fixes/enhancements
- *
- * Revision 1.6 84/08/01 22:08:00 joe
- * Sped up algorithm significantly by sorting the compress chain.
- *
- * Revision 1.5 84/07/13 13:11:00 srd
- * Added C version of vax asm routines. Changed structure to arrays to
- * save much memory. Do unsigned compares where possible (faster on
- * Perkin-Elmer)
- *
- * Revision 1.4 84/07/05 03:11:11 thomas
- * Clean up the code a little and lint it. (Lint complains about all
- * the regs used in the asm, but I'm not going to "fix" this.)
- *
- * Revision 1.3 84/07/05 02:06:54 thomas
- * Minor fixes.
- *
- * Revision 1.2 84/07/05 00:27:27 thomas
- * Add variable bit length output.
- *
- */
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcs_ident[] = "$Header: compress.c,v 3.0 84/11/27 11:50:00 joe Exp $";
- #endif !lint
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- #define ARGVAL() (*++(*argv) || (--argc && *++argv))
-
- int n_bits; /* number of bits/code */
- int maxbits = BITS; /* user settable max # bits/code */
- code_int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */
- code_int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; /* should NEVER generate this code */
- #ifdef COMPATIBLE /* But wrong! */
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) (1 << (n_bits) - 1)
- #else COMPATIBLE
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) ((1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
- #endif COMPATIBLE
-
- /*
- * One code could conceivably represent (1<<BITS) characters, but
- * to get a code of length N requires an input string of at least
- * N*(N-1)/2 characters. With 5000 chars in the stack, an input
- * file would have to contain a 25Mb string of a single character.
- * This seems unlikely.
- */
- #ifdef SHORT_INT
- # define MAXSTACK 5000 /* size of output stack */
- #else !SHORT_INT
- # define MAXSTACK 8000 /* size of output stack */
- #endif !SHORT_INT
-
- count_int htab [HSIZE];
- unsigned short codetab [HSIZE];
- code_int hsize = HSIZE; /* for dynamic table sizing */
- count_int fsize;
-
- #define tab_prefix codetab /* prefix code for this entry */
- char_type tab_suffix[1<<BITS]; /* last char in this entry */
-
- #ifdef USERMEM
- short ftable [(1 << FBITS) * 256];
- count_int fcodemem [1 << FBITS];
- #endif USERMEM
-
- code_int free_ent = 0; /* first unused entry */
- int exit_stat = 0;
-
- code_int getcode();
-
- Usage() {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- fprintf(stderr,"Usage: compress [-dDvqfFc] [-b maxbits] [file ...]\n");
- }
- int debug = 0;
- #else DEBUG
- fprintf(stderr,"Usage: compress [-dfFqc] [-b maxbits] [file ...]\n");
- }
- #endif DEBUG
- int nomagic = 0; /* Use a 2 byte magic number header, unless old file */
- int zcat_flg = 0; /* Write output on stdout, suppress messages */
- int quiet = 0; /* don't tell me about compression */
-
- /*
- * block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
- * and compression rate changes, start over.
- */
- int block_compress = BLOCK_MASK;
- int clear_flg = 0;
- double ratio = 0.0; /* compression ratio for last block */
- #define CHECK_GAP 10000 /* ratio check interval */
- count_int checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
- /*
- * the next two codes should not be changed lightly, as they must not
- * lie within the contiguous general code space.
- */
- #define FIRST 257 /* first free entry */
- #define CLEAR 256 /* table clear output code */
-
- int force = 0;
- char ofname [100];
- #ifdef DEBUG
- int verbose = 0;
- #endif DEBUG
- int (*bgnd_flag)();
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * TAG( main )
- *
- * Algorithm from "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression",
- * Terry A. Welch, IEEE Computer Vol 17, No 6 (June 1984), pp 8-19.
- *
- * Usage: compress [-dfFqc] [-b bits] [file ...]
- * Inputs:
- * -d: If given, decompression is done instead.
- *
- * -c: Write output on stdout, don't remove original.
- *
- * -b: Parameter limits the max number of bits/code.
- *
- * -f: Forces output file to be generated, even if one already
- * exists; if -f is not used, the user will be prompted if
- * the stdin is a tty, otherwise, the output file will not
- * be overwritten.
- *
- * -F: Forces output file to be generated, even if no space is
- * saved by compressing.
- *
- * -q: No output, unless error
- *
- * file ...: Files to be compressed. If none specified, stdin
- * is used.
- * Outputs:
- * file.Z: Compressed form of file with same mode, owner, and utimes
- * or stdout (if stdin used as input)
- *
- * Assumptions:
- * When filenames are given, replaces with the compressed version
- * (.Z suffix) only if the file decreased in size.
- * Algorithm:
- * Modified Lempel-Ziv method (LZW). Basically finds common
- * substrings and replaces them with a variable size code. This is
- * deterministic, and can be done on the fly. Thus, the decompression
- * procedure needs no input table, but tracks the way the table was
- * built.
- */
-
- main( argc, argv )
- register int argc; char **argv;
- {
- int do_decomp = 0;
- int overwrite = 0; /* Do not overwrite unless given -f flag */
- char tempname[100];
- char **filelist, **fileptr;
- char *cp, *rindex();
- struct stat statbuf;
- extern onintr();
-
-
- if ( (bgnd_flag = signal ( SIGINT, SIG_IGN )) != SIG_IGN )
- signal ( SIGINT, onintr );
-
- #ifdef COMPATIBLE
- nomagic = 1; /* Original didn't have a magic number */
- #endif COMPATIBLE
-
- filelist = fileptr = (char **)(malloc(argc * sizeof(*argv)));
- *filelist = NULL;
-
- if((cp = rindex(argv[0], '/')) != 0) {
- cp++;
- } else {
- cp = argv[0];
- }
- if(strcmp(cp, "uncompress") == 0) {
- do_decomp = 1;
- } else if(strcmp(cp, "zcat") == 0) {
- do_decomp = 1;
- zcat_flg = 1;
- }
-
- #ifdef BSD4_2
- /* 4.2BSD dependent - take it out if not */
- setlinebuf( stderr );
- #endif BSD4_2
-
- /* Argument Processing
- * All flags are optional.
- * -D => debug
- * -d => do_decomp
- * -v => verbose
- * -f => force overwrite of output file
- * -n => no header: useful to uncompress old files
- * -b maxbits => maxbits. If -b is specified, then maxbits MUST be
- * given also.
- * -c => cat all output to stdout
- * -C => generate output compatable with compress 2.0.
- * if a string is left, must be an input filename.
- */
- for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
- if (**argv == '-') { /* A flag argument */
- while (*++(*argv)) { /* Process all flags in this arg */
- switch (**argv) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- case 'D':
- debug = 1;
- break;
- case 'v':
- verbose = 1;
- break;
- #endif DEBUG
- case 'd':
- do_decomp = 1;
- break;
- case 'f':
- overwrite = 1;
- break;
- case 'n':
- nomagic = 1;
- break;
- case 'C':
- block_compress = 0;
- break;
- case 'b':
- if (!ARGVAL()) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Missing maxbits\n");
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- maxbits = atoi(*argv);
- goto nextarg;
- case 'c':
- zcat_flg = 1;
- break;
- case 'q':
- quiet = 1;
- break;
- case 'F':
- force = 1;
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flag: '%c'; ", **argv);
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
- else { /* Input file name */
- *fileptr++ = *argv; /* Build input file list */
- *fileptr = NULL;
- /* goto nextarg; */
- }
- nextarg: continue;
- }
-
- if(maxbits < INIT_BITS) maxbits = INIT_BITS;
- if (maxbits > BITS) maxbits = BITS;
- maxmaxcode = 1 << maxbits;
-
- if (*filelist != NULL) {
- for (fileptr = filelist; *fileptr; fileptr++) {
- exit_stat = 0;
- if (do_decomp != 0) { /* DECOMPRESSION */
- /* Check for .Z suffix */
- if (strcmp(*fileptr + strlen(*fileptr) - 2, ".Z") != 0) {
- /* No .Z: tack one on */
- strcpy(tempname, *fileptr);
- strcat(tempname, ".Z");
- *fileptr = tempname;
- }
- /* Open input file */
- if ((freopen(*fileptr, "r", stdin)) == NULL) {
- perror(*fileptr); continue;
- }
- /* Check the magic number */
- if (nomagic == 0) {
- if ((getchar() != (magic_header[0] & 0xFF))
- || (getchar() != (magic_header[1] & 0xFF))) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: not in compressed format\n",
- *fileptr);
- continue;
- }
- maxbits = getchar(); /* set -b from file */
- block_compress = maxbits & BLOCK_MASK;
- maxbits &= BIT_MASK;
- maxmaxcode = 1 << maxbits;
- if(maxbits > BITS) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "%s: compressed with %d bits, can only handle %d bits\n",
- *fileptr, maxbits, BITS);
- continue;
- }
- }
- /* Generate output filename */
- strcpy(ofname, *fileptr);
- ofname[strlen(*fileptr) - 2] = '\0'; /* Strip off .Z */
- } else { /* COMPRESSION */
- if (strcmp(*fileptr + strlen(*fileptr) - 2, ".Z") == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: already has .Z suffix -- no change\n",
- *fileptr);
- continue;
- }
- /* Open input file */
- if ((freopen(*fileptr, "r", stdin)) == NULL) {
- perror(*fileptr); continue;
- }
- stat ( *fileptr, &statbuf );
- fsize = (long) statbuf.st_size;
- /*
- * tune hash table size for small files -- ad hoc
- */
- #if HSIZE > 5003
- if ( fsize < (1 << 12) )
- hsize = 5003;
- #if HSIZE > 9001
- else if ( fsize < (1 << 13) )
- hsize = 9001;
- #if HSIZE > 18013
- else if ( fsize < (1 << 14) )
- hsize = 18013;
- #if HSIZE > 35023
- else if ( fsize < (1 << 15) )
- hsize = 35023;
- else if ( fsize < 47000 )
- hsize = 50021;
- #endif HSIZE > 35023
- #endif HSIZE > 18013
- #endif HSIZE > 9001
- else
- #endif HSIZE > 5003
- hsize = HSIZE;
- /* Generate output filename */
- strcpy(ofname, *fileptr);
- #ifndef BSD4_2 /* Short filenames */
- if ((cp=rindex(ofname,'/')) != NULL) cp++;
- else cp = ofname;
- if (strlen(cp) > 12) {
- fprintf(stderr,"%s: filename too long to tack on .Z\n",cp);
- continue;
- }
- #endif BSD4_2 /* Long filenames allowed */
- strcat(ofname, ".Z");
- }
- /* Check for overwrite of existing file */
- if (overwrite == 0 && zcat_flg == 0) {
- if (stat(ofname, &statbuf) == 0) {
- char response[2];
- response[0] = 'n';
- fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists;", ofname);
- if (foreground()) {
- fprintf(stderr, " do you wish to overwrite (y or n)? ",
- ofname);
- fflush(stderr);
- read(2, response, 2);
- while (response[1] != '\n') {
- if (read(2, response+1, 1) < 0) { /* Ack! */
- perror("stderr"); break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (response[0] != 'y') {
- fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwritten\n");
- continue;
- }
- }
- }
- if(zcat_flg == 0) { /* Open output file */
- if (freopen(ofname, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
- perror(ofname);
- continue;
- }
- if(!quiet)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", *fileptr);
- }
-
- /* Actually do the compression/decompression */
- if (do_decomp == 0) compress();
- #ifndef DEBUG
- else decompress();
- #else DEBUG
- else if (debug == 0) decompress();
- else printcodes();
- if (verbose) dump_tab();
- #endif DEBUG
- if(zcat_flg == 0) {
- copystat(*fileptr, ofname); /* Copy stats */
- if(exit_stat || (!quiet))
- putc('\n', stderr);
- }
- }
- } else { /* Standard input */
- if (do_decomp == 0) {
- compress();
- if(!quiet)
- putc('\n', stderr);
- } else {
- /* Check the magic number */
- if (nomagic == 0) {
- if ((getchar()!=(magic_header[0] & 0xFF))
- || (getchar()!=(magic_header[1] & 0xFF))) {
- fprintf(stderr, "stdin: not in compressed format\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- maxbits = getchar(); /* set -b from file */
- block_compress = maxbits & BLOCK_MASK;
- maxbits &= BIT_MASK;
- maxmaxcode = 1 << maxbits;
- fsize = 100000; /* assume stdin large for USERMEM */
- if(maxbits > BITS) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "stdin: compressed with %d bits, can only handle %d bits\n",
- maxbits, BITS);
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- #ifndef DEBUG
- decompress();
- #else DEBUG
- if (debug == 0) decompress();
- else printcodes();
- if (verbose) dump_tab();
- #endif DEBUG
- }
- }
- exit(exit_stat);
- }
-
- static int offset;
- long int in_count = 1; /* length of input */
- long int bytes_out; /* length of compressed output */
- long int out_count = 0; /* # of codes output (for debugging) */
-
- #define HOG_CHECK ((count_int) 2000) /* Number of chars to read b4 check */
- #define MAX_CACHE ((count_int) 1<<BITS) /* Next line is this constant too */
- unsigned short hashcache [1<<BITS]; /* common hash short circuit cache */
- count_int cfreq [256]; /* character counts */
- #ifndef vax
- char chog; /* most common character from input */
- # define CHOG ' ' /* Assume space is most frequent */
- #else
- int chog; /* char arith slow on VAX */
- # define CHOG (int) ' ' /* Assume space is most frequent */
- #endif
- int cstat_flg = 0; /* on after determining char hog */
-
- /*
- * compress stdin to stdout
- *
- * Algorithm: on large machines, for maxbits <= FBITS, use fast direct table
- * lookup on the prefix code / next character combination. For smaller code
- * size, use open addressing modular division double hashing (no chaining), ala
- * Knuth vol. 3, sec. 6.4 Algorithm D, along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
- * secondary probe. Do block compression with an adaptive reset, whereby the
- * code table is cleared when the compression ratio decreases, but after the
- * table fills. The variable-length output codes are re-sized at this point,
- * and a special CLEAR code is generated for the decompressor. For the
- * megamemory version, the sparse array is cleared indirectly through a
- * "shadow" output code history. Late additions: for the hashing code,
- * construct the table according to file size for noticeable speed improvement
- * on small files. Also detect and cache codes associated with the most
- * common character to bypass hash calculation on these codes (a characteristic
- * of highly-compressable raster images). Please direct questions about this
- * implementation to ames!jaw.
- */
-
-
- compress() {
- register long fcode;
- register code_int i = 0;
- register int c;
- register code_int ent;
- register int disp;
- register code_int hsize_reg;
-
- #ifndef COMPATIBLE
- if (nomagic == 0) {
- putchar(magic_header[0]); putchar(magic_header[1]);
- putchar((char)(maxbits | block_compress));
- }
- #endif COMPATIBLE
-
- offset = 0;
- bytes_out = 0;
- out_count = 0;
- clear_flg = 0;
- ratio = 0.0;
- in_count = 1;
- checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
- free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256 );
- ent = getchar ();
-
- #ifdef USERMEM
- if ( maxbits <= FBITS && (fsize >= 30000) ) { /* use hashing on small files */
-
- while ( (c = getchar()) != (unsigned) EOF ) {
- in_count++;
- fcode = (long) (((long) c << maxbits) + ent);
- if ( ftable [fcode] != 0 ) /* test for code in "string" table */
- ent = ftable [fcode];
- else {
- output ( (code_int) ent );
- out_count++;
- ent = c;
- if ( free_ent >= maxmaxcode ) {
- if ( (count_int)in_count < checkpoint || (!block_compress) )
- continue;
- else {
- clear ();
- i = 0;
- }
- } else { /* put code in table */
- ftable [fcode] = (short) free_ent++;
- fcodemem [i++] = fcode; /* memorize for block compression */
- }
- }
- }
- goto fin;
- }
- #endif USERMEM
-
- chog = CHOG; /* assumed character for the hog */
- cstat_flg = 0;
- hsize_reg = hsize;
- cl_hash(hsize_reg); /* clear hash tables */
-
- while ( (c = getchar()) != (unsigned) EOF ) {
- in_count++;
- if ( cstat_flg == 0 ) {
- cfreq [c]++; /* gather frequencies at start of input */
- if ( (count_int)in_count > HOG_CHECK ) {
- cstat_flg = 1;
- chog = hogtally(); /* compute char hog */
- if(chog != CHOG) /* fixup for wrong assumption */
- creset( (count_int) free_ent );
- }
- }
- if ( c == chog )
- if ( (i = hashcache [ent]) ) { /* cache -> code */
- ent = i;
- continue;
- }
- fcode = (long) (((long) c << maxbits) + ent);
- #ifdef SHORT_INT
- i = (((c + 12347) * ent) & 077777) % HSIZE; /* avoid 'lrem' call */
- #else !SHORT_INT
- i = fcode % hsize_reg; /* division hashing */
- #endif SHORT_INT
-
- if ( htab [i] == fcode ) {
- ent = codetab [i];
- continue;
- } else if ( (long)htab [i] < 0 ) /* empty slot */
- goto nomatch;
- disp = hsize_reg - i; /* secondary hash (G. Knott) */
- if ( i == 0 )
- disp = 1;
- probe:
- if ( (i -= disp) < 0 )
- i += hsize_reg;
-
- if ( htab [i] == fcode ) {
- ent = codetab [i];
- continue;
- }
- if ( (long)htab [i] > 0 )
- goto probe;
- nomatch:
- output ( (code_int) ent );
- out_count++;
- #ifdef interdata
- if ( (unsigned) free_ent < (unsigned) maxmaxcode) {
- #else
- if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode ) {
- #endif
- if ( c == chog ) /* code -> cache */
- hashcache [ent] = free_ent;
- /* code -> hashtable */
- codetab [i] = free_ent++;
- htab [i] = fcode;
- }
- else if ( (count_int)in_count >= checkpoint && block_compress )
- clear ();
- ent = c;
- }
- fin:
- /*
- * Put out the final code.
- */
- output( (code_int)ent );
- out_count++;
- output( (code_int)-1 );
-
- /*
- * Print out stats on stderr
- */
- if(zcat_flg == 0 && !quiet) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- fprintf( stderr,
- "%ld chars in, %ld codes (%ld bytes) out, compression factor %g\n",
- in_count, out_count, bytes_out,
- (double)in_count / (double)bytes_out );
- fprintf( stderr, "\tCompression as in compact: %5.2f%%\n",
- 100.0 * ( in_count - bytes_out ) / (double) in_count );
- fprintf( stderr, "\tLargest code was %d (%d bits)\n", free_ent - 1, n_bits );
- #else DEBUG
- fprintf( stderr, "Compression: %5.2f%%",
- 100.0 * ( in_count - bytes_out ) / (double) in_count );
- #endif DEBUG
- }
- if(bytes_out > in_count) /* exit(2) if no savings */
- exit_stat = 2;
- return;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * TAG( output )
- *
- * Output the given code.
- * Inputs:
- * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes
- * that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
- * Outputs:
- * Outputs code to the file.
- * Assumptions:
- * Chars are 8 bits long.
- * Algorithm:
- * Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
- * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
- * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
- */
-
- static char buf[BITS];
-
- #ifndef vax
- char_type lmask[9] = {0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00};
- char_type rmask[9] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff};
- #endif !vax
-
- output( code )
- code_int code;
- {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- static int col = 0;
- #endif DEBUG
-
- /*
- * On the VAX, it is important to have the register declarations
- * in exactly the order given, or the asm will break.
- */
- register int r_off = offset, bits= n_bits;
- register char * bp = buf;
-
- if ( code >= 0 ) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if ( verbose )
- fprintf( stderr, "%5d%c", code,
- (col+=6) >= 74 ? (col = 0, '\n') : ' ' );
- #endif DEBUG
- #ifdef vax
- /* VAX DEPENDENT!! Implementation on other machines may be
- * difficult.
- *
- * Translation: Insert BITS bits from the argument starting at
- * offset bits from the beginning of buf.
- */
- 0; /* C compiler bug ?? */
- asm( "insv 4(ap),r11,r10,(r9)" );
- #else not a vax
- /* WARNING: byte/bit numbering on the vax is simulated by the following code
- */
- /*
- * Get to the first byte.
- */
- bp += (r_off >> 3);
- r_off &= 7;
- /*
- * Since code is always >= 8 bits, only need to mask the first
- * hunk on the left.
- */
- *bp = (*bp & rmask[r_off]) | (code << r_off) & lmask[r_off];
- bp++;
- bits -= (8 - r_off);
- code >>= 8 - r_off;
- /* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
- if ( bits >= 8 ) {
- *bp++ = code;
- code >>= 8;
- bits -= 8;
- }
- /* Last bits. */
- if(bits)
- *bp = code;
- #endif vax
- offset += n_bits;
- if ( offset == (n_bits << 3) ) {
- bp = buf;
- bits = n_bits;
- bytes_out += bits;
- do
- putchar(*bp++);
- while(--bits);
- if (ferror(stdout))
- writeerr();
- offset = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
- * then increase it, if possible.
- */
- if ( free_ent > maxcode || (clear_flg > 0)) {
- /*
- * Write the whole buffer, because the input side won't
- * discover the size increase until after it has read it.
- */
- if ( offset > 0 ) {
- if( fwrite( buf, 1, n_bits, stdout ) != n_bits)
- writeerr();
- bytes_out += n_bits;
- }
- offset = 0;
-
- if ( clear_flg ) {
- maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = INIT_BITS);
- clear_flg = 0;
- } else {
- n_bits++;
- if ( n_bits == maxbits )
- maxcode = maxmaxcode;
- else
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if ( debug ) {
- fprintf( stderr, "\nChange to %d bits\n", n_bits );
- col = 0;
- }
- #endif DEBUG
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * At EOF, write the rest of the buffer.
- */
- if ( offset > 0 )
- fwrite( buf, 1, (offset + 7) / 8, stdout );
- bytes_out += (offset + 7) / 8;
- offset = 0;
- fflush( stdout );
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if ( verbose )
- fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
- #endif DEBUG
- if( ferror( stdout ) )
- writeerr();
- }
- }
-
- decompress() {
- register int stack_top = MAXSTACK;
- register code_int code, oldcode, incode;
- register int finchar;
- char stack[MAXSTACK];
-
- /*
- * As above, initialize the first 256 entries in the table.
- */
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
- for ( code = 255; code >= 0; code-- ) {
- tab_prefix[code] = 0;
- tab_suffix[code] = (char_type)code;
- }
- free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256 );
-
- finchar = oldcode = getcode();
- putchar( (char)finchar ); /* first code must be 8 bits = char */
-
- while ( (code = getcode()) != -1 ) {
-
- if ( (code == CLEAR) && block_compress ) {
- for ( code = 255; code > 0; code -= 4 ) {
- tab_prefix [code-3] = 0;
- tab_prefix [code-2] = 0;
- tab_prefix [code-1] = 0;
- tab_prefix [code] = 0;
- }
- clear_flg = 1;
- free_ent = FIRST - 1;
- if ( (code = getcode ()) == -1 ) /* O, untimely death! */
- break;
- }
- incode = code;
- /*
- * Special case for KwKwK string.
- */
- if ( code >= free_ent ) {
- stack[--stack_top] = finchar;
- code = oldcode;
- }
-
- /*
- * Generate output characters in reverse order
- */
- #ifdef interdata
- while ( ((unsigned long)code) >= ((unsigned long)256) ) {
- #else !interdata
- while ( code >= 256 ) {
- #endif interdata
- stack[--stack_top] = tab_suffix[code];
- code = tab_prefix[code];
- }
- stack[--stack_top] = finchar = tab_suffix[code];
-
- /*
- * And put them out in forward order
- */
- for ( ; stack_top < MAXSTACK; stack_top++ )
- putchar(stack[stack_top]);
- if (ferror(stdout))
- writeerr ( );
- stack_top = MAXSTACK;
-
- /*
- * Generate the new entry.
- */
- if ( (code=free_ent) < maxmaxcode ) {
- tab_prefix[code] = (unsigned short)oldcode;
- tab_suffix[code] = finchar;
- free_ent = code+1;
- }
- /*
- * Remember previous code.
- */
- oldcode = incode;
- }
- fflush( stdout );
- if(ferror(stdout))
- writeerr();
- }
-
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * TAG( getcode )
- *
- * Read one code from the standard input. If EOF, return -1.
- * Inputs:
- * stdin
- * Outputs:
- * code or -1 is returned.
- */
-
- code_int
- getcode() {
- /*
- * On the VAX, it is important to have the register declarations
- * in exactly the order given, or the asm will break.
- */
- register code_int code;
- static int offset = 0, size = 0;
- static char_type buf[BITS];
- register int r_off, bits;
- register char_type *bp = buf;
-
- if ( clear_flg > 0 || offset >= size || free_ent > maxcode ) {
- /*
- * If the next entry will be too big for the current code
- * size, then we must increase the size. This implies reading
- * a new buffer full, too.
- */
- if ( free_ent > maxcode ) {
- n_bits++;
- if ( n_bits == maxbits )
- maxcode = maxmaxcode; /* won't get any bigger now */
- else
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- if ( clear_flg > 0) {
- maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = INIT_BITS);
- clear_flg = 0;
- }
- size = fread( buf, 1, n_bits, stdin );
- if ( size <= 0 )
- return -1; /* end of file */
- offset = 0;
- /* Round size down to integral number of codes */
- size = (size << 3) - (n_bits - 1);
- }
- r_off = offset;
- bits = n_bits;
- #ifdef vax
- asm( "extzv r10,r9,(r8),r11" );
- #else not a vax
- /*
- * Get to the first byte.
- */
- bp += (r_off >> 3);
- r_off &= 7;
- /* Get first part (low order bits) */
- #ifdef NO_UCHAR
- code = ((*bp++ >> r_off) & rmask[8 - r_off]) & 0xff;
- #else NO_UCHAR
- code = (*bp++ >> r_off);
- #endif NO_UCHAR
- bits -= (8 - r_off);
- r_off = 8 - r_off; /* now, offset into code word */
- /* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
- if ( bits >= 8 ) {
- #ifdef NO_UCHAR
- code |= (*bp++ & 0xff) << r_off;
- #else NO_UCHAR
- code |= *bp++ << r_off;
- #endif NO_UCHAR
- r_off += 8;
- bits -= 8;
- }
- /* high order bits. */
- code |= (*bp & rmask[bits]) << r_off;
- #endif vax
- offset += n_bits;
-
- return code;
- }
-
- char *
- rindex(s, c) /* For those who don't have it in libc.a */
- register char *s, c;
- {
- char *p;
- for (p = NULL; *s; s++)
- if (*s == c)
- p = s;
- return(p);
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printcodes()
- {
- /*
- * Just print out codes from input file. Mostly for debugging.
- */
- code_int code;
- int col = 0, bits;
-
- bits = n_bits = INIT_BITS;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256 );
- while ( ( code = getcode() ) >= 0 ) {
- if ( (code == CLEAR) && block_compress ) {
- free_ent = FIRST - 1;
- clear_flg = 1;
- }
- else if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode )
- free_ent++;
- if ( bits != n_bits ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "\nChange to %d bits\n", n_bits );
- bits = n_bits;
- col = 0;
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "%5d%c", code, (col+=6) >= 74 ? (col = 0, '\n') : ' ' );
- }
- putc( '\n', stderr );
- exit( 0 );
- }
-
- dump_tab() /* dump string table */
- {
- register int i;
- register ent;
- char stack[4 * MAXSTACK]; /* \nnn makes it 4 times bigger */
- int stack_top = 4 * MAXSTACK;
-
- for ( i = 0; i < free_ent; i++ ) {
- ent = i;
- if ( isascii(tab_suffix[ent]) && isprint(tab_suffix[ent]) )
- fprintf( stderr, "%5d: %5d/'%c' \"",
- ent, tab_prefix[ent], tab_suffix[ent] );
- else
- fprintf( stderr, "%5d: %5d/\\%03o \"",
- ent, tab_prefix[ent], tab_suffix[ent] );
- stack[--stack_top] = '\n';
- stack[--stack_top] = '"';
- for ( ; ent != NULL;
- ent = (ent >= FIRST ? tab_prefix[ent] : NULL) ) {
- if ( isascii(tab_suffix[ent]) && isprint(tab_suffix[ent]) )
- stack[--stack_top] = tab_suffix[ent];
- else {
- switch( tab_suffix[ent] ) {
- case '\n': stack[--stack_top] = 'n'; break;
- case '\t': stack[--stack_top] = 't'; break;
- case '\b': stack[--stack_top] = 'b'; break;
- case '\f': stack[--stack_top] = 'f'; break;
- case '\r': stack[--stack_top] = 'r'; break;
- default:
- stack[--stack_top] = '0' + tab_suffix[ent] % 8;
- stack[--stack_top] = '0' + (tab_suffix[ent] / 8) % 8;
- stack[--stack_top] = '0' + tab_suffix[ent] / 64;
- break;
- }
- stack[--stack_top] = '\\';
- }
- }
- fwrite( &stack[stack_top], 1, 4 * MAXSTACK - stack_top, stderr );
- stack_top = 4 * MAXSTACK;
- }
- }
- #endif DEBUG
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * TAG( writeerr )
- *
- * Exits with a message. We only check for write errors often enough
- * to avoid a lot of "file system full" messages, not on every write.
- * ferror() check after fflush will catch any others (I trust).
- *
- */
-
- writeerr()
- {
- perror ( ofname );
- unlink ( ofname );
- exit ( 1 );
- }
-
- copystat(ifname, ofname)
- char *ifname, *ofname;
- {
- struct stat statbuf;
- int mode;
- time_t timep[2];
-
- fclose(stdout);
- if (stat(ifname, &statbuf)) { /* Get stat on input file */
- perror(ifname);
- return;
- }
- if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT/*0170000*/) != S_IFREG/*0100000*/) {
- if(quiet)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", ifname);
- fprintf(stderr, " -- not a regular file: unchanged");
- exit_stat = 1;
- } else if (statbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
- if(quiet)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", ifname);
- fprintf(stderr, " -- has %d other links: unchanged",
- statbuf.st_nlink - 1);
- exit_stat = 1;
- } else if (exit_stat == 2 && (!force)) { /* No compression: remove file.Z */
- fprintf(stderr, " -- file unchanged");
- } else { /* ***** Successful Compression ***** */
- exit_stat = 0;
- mode = statbuf.st_mode & 07777;
- if (chmod(ofname, mode)) /* Copy modes */
- perror(ofname);
- chown(ofname, statbuf.st_uid, statbuf.st_gid); /* Copy ownership */
- timep[0] = statbuf.st_atime;
- timep[1] = statbuf.st_mtime;
- utime(ofname, timep); /* Update last accessed and modified times */
- if (unlink(ifname)) /* Remove input file */
- perror(ifname);
- if(!quiet)
- fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", ofname);
- return; /* Successful return */
- }
-
- /* Unsuccessful return -- one of the tests failed */
- if (unlink(ofname))
- perror(ofname);
- }
- /*
- * This routine returns 1 if we are running in the foreground and stderr
- * is a tty.
- */
- foreground()
- {
- if(bgnd_flag) { /* background? */
- return(0);
- } else { /* foreground */
- if(isatty(2)) { /* and stderr is a tty */
- return(1);
- } else {
- return(0);
- }
- }
- }
-
- onintr ( )
- {
- unlink ( ofname );
- exit ( 1 );
- }
-
- clear () /* table clear for block compress */
- {
- register code_int i;
- register count_int *p, *endp;
- register unsigned short *q;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if(debug)
- fprintf ( stderr, "count: %ld ratio: %f\n", in_count,
- (double) in_count / (double) bytes_out );
- #endif DEBUG
-
- checkpoint = in_count + CHECK_GAP;
- if ( (double) in_count / (double) bytes_out > ratio )
- ratio = (double) in_count / (double) bytes_out;
- else {
- ratio = 0.0;
- #ifdef USERMEM
- if ( maxbits <= FBITS ) /* sparse array clear */
- for ( i = (1 << maxbits) - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
- ftable [fcodemem [i]] = 0; /* indirect thru "shadow" */
- else
- #endif USERMEM /* hash table clear */
- {
- endp = &htab [hsize];
- for ( p = &htab [0], q = &codetab [0]; p < endp; ) {
- *p++ = -1;
- *q++ = 0;
- }
- creset ( MAX_CACHE );
- }
- free_ent = FIRST;
- clear_flg = 1;
- output ( (code_int) CLEAR );
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if(debug)
- fprintf ( stderr, "clear\n" );
- #endif DEBUG
- }
- }
-
- creset ( n ) /* clear hash cache */
- register count_int n; /* clear at least this many entries */
- {
- register count_int i;
- register unsigned short *hash_p;
- register unsigned short zero = 0;
- static int nfiles = 0;
-
- if ( nfiles++ == 0 ) /* No clear needed if first time */
- return;
- n = (n+15) & (-16);
- hash_p = hashcache + n;
- for ( i = n; i > 0; i -=16 ) {
- *(hash_p-16) = zero;
- *(hash_p-15) = zero;
- *(hash_p-14) = zero;
- *(hash_p-13) = zero;
- *(hash_p-12) = zero;
- *(hash_p-11) = zero;
- *(hash_p-10) = zero;
- *(hash_p-9) = zero;
- *(hash_p-8) = zero;
- *(hash_p-7) = zero;
- *(hash_p-6) = zero;
- *(hash_p-5) = zero;
- *(hash_p-4) = zero;
- *(hash_p-3) = zero;
- *(hash_p-2) = zero;
- *(hash_p-1) = zero;
- hash_p -= 16;
- }
- }
-
- hogtally () /* compute character code hog */
- {
- register int i, most;
-
- for ( i = most = 0; i < 256; i++ )
- if ( cfreq [i] >= cfreq [most] )
- most = i;
- return ( most );
- }
-
- cl_hash(hsize)
- register int hsize;
- {
- register count_int *htab_p = htab+hsize;
- register int i;
- register long m1 = -1;
-
- /* clear hashcache */
- #define min(a,b) ((a>b) ? b : a)
- creset( min((count_int)hsize, MAX_CACHE) );
-
- i = hsize - 16;
- do {
- *(htab_p-16) = m1;
- *(htab_p-15) = m1;
- *(htab_p-14) = m1;
- *(htab_p-13) = m1;
- *(htab_p-12) = m1;
- *(htab_p-11) = m1;
- *(htab_p-10) = m1;
- *(htab_p-9) = m1;
- *(htab_p-8) = m1;
- *(htab_p-7) = m1;
- *(htab_p-6) = m1;
- *(htab_p-5) = m1;
- *(htab_p-4) = m1;
- *(htab_p-3) = m1;
- *(htab_p-2) = m1;
- *(htab_p-1) = m1;
- htab_p -= 16;
- } while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
- for ( i += 16; i > 0; i-- )
- *--htab_p = m1;
- }
- ------ EOF ------
- ls -l compress.c
- cat >zmore.l <<'------ EOF ------'
- .TH ZMORE 1
- .SH NAME
- zmore \- file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .B zmore
- [ name ... ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .I Zmore
- is a filter which allows examination of compressed text files
- one screenful at a time on a soft-copy terminal.
- It normally pauses after each screenful, printing --More--
- at the bottom of the screen.
- If the user then types a carriage return, one more line is displayed.
- If the user hits a space,
- another screenful is displayed. Other possibilites are enumerated later.
- .PP
- .I Zmore
- looks in the file
- .I /etc/termcap
- to determine terminal characteristics,
- and to determine the default window size.
- On a terminal capable of displaying 24 lines,
- the default window size is 22 lines.
- .PP
- Other sequences which may be typed when
- .I zmore
- pauses, and their effects, are as follows (\fIi\fP is an optional integer
- argument, defaulting to 1) :
- .PP
- .IP \fIi\|\fP<space>
- display
- .I i
- more lines, (or another screenful if no argument is given)
- .PP
- .IP ^D
- display 11 more lines (a ``scroll'').
- If
- .I i
- is given, then the scroll size is set to \fIi\|\fP.
- .PP
- .IP d
- same as ^D (control-D)
- .PP
- .IP \fIi\|\fPz
- same as typing a space except that \fIi\|\fP, if present, becomes the new
- window size. Note that the window size reverts back to the default at the
- end of the current file.
- .PP
- .IP \fIi\|\fPs
- skip \fIi\|\fP lines and print a screenful of lines
- .PP
- .IP \fIi\|\fPf
- skip \fIi\fP screenfuls and print a screenful of lines
- .PP
- .IP "q or Q"
- quit reading the current file; go on to the next (if any)
- .PP
- .IP e
- When the prompt --More--(Next file:
- .IR file )
- is printed, this command causes zmore to exit.
- .PP
- .IP =
- Display the current line number.
- .PP
- .IP \fIi\|\fP/expr
- search for the \fIi\|\fP-th occurrence of the regular expression \fIexpr.\fP
- If the pattern is not found,
- .I zmore
- goes on to the next file (if any).
- Otherwise, a screenful is displayed, starting two lines before the place
- where the expression was found.
- The user's erase and kill characters may be used to edit the regular
- expression.
- Erasing back past the first column cancels the search command.
- .PP
- .IP \fIi\|\fPn
- search for the \fIi\|\fP-th occurrence of the last regular expression entered.
- .PP
- .IP !command
- invoke a shell with \fIcommand\|\fP.
- The character `!' in "command" are replaced with the
- the previous shell command. The sequence "\\!" is replaced by "!".
- .PP
- .IP ":q or :Q"
- quit reading the current file; go on to the next (if any)
- (same as q or Q).
- .PP
- .IP .
- (dot) repeat the previous command.
- .PP
- The commands take effect immediately, i.e., it is not necessary to
- type a carriage return.
- Up to the time when the command character itself is given,
- the user may hit the line kill character to cancel the numerical
- argument being formed.
- In addition, the user may hit the erase character to redisplay the
- --More-- message.
- .PP
- At any time when output is being sent to the terminal, the user can
- hit the quit key (normally control\-\\).
- .I Zmore
- will stop sending output, and will display the usual --More--
- prompt.
- The user may then enter one of the above commands in the normal manner.
- Unfortunately, some output is lost when this is done, due to the
- fact that any characters waiting in the terminal's output queue
- are flushed when the quit signal occurs.
- .PP
- The terminal is set to
- .I noecho
- mode by this program so that the output can be continuous.
- What you type will thus not show on your terminal, except for the / and !
- commands.
- .PP
- If the standard output is not a teletype, then
- .I zmore
- acts just like
- .I zcat,
- except that a header is printed before each file.
- .SH FILES
- .DT
- /etc/termcap Terminal data base
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- more(1), zcat(1), compress(1), uncompress(1)
- ------ EOF ------
- ls -l zmore.l
- cat >zmore <<'------ EOF ------'
- FIRST=1
- for FILE
- do
- if test $FIRST -eq 0; then
- echo "--More--(Next file: $FILE)\c"
- stty cbreak -echo
- ANS=`dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null`
- stty -cbreak echo
- echo " "
- if test "$ANS" = 'e'; then
- exit
- fi
- fi
- echo "------> $FILE <------"
- zcat $FILE | more
- if test -t; then
- FIRST=0
- fi
- done
- ------ EOF ------
- chmod +x zmore
- ls -l zmore
-
-
- From decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken Mon Jan 7 11:12:12 EST 1985
- Article: 2384 of net.sources
- Relay-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/3/84; site genrad.UUCP
- Posting-Version: version B 2.10.2 9/18/84; site turtlevax.UUCP
- Path: genrad!decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken
- >From: ken@turtlevax.UUCP (Ken Turkowski)
- Newsgroups: net.sources
- Subject: Re: Compress release 3.0 : sample Makefile
- Message-ID: <623@turtlevax.UUCP>
- Date: 5 Jan 85 11:35:20 GMT
- Date-Received: 6 Jan 85 03:04:38 GMT
- References: <578@genrad.UUCP>
- Organization: CADLINC, Inc. @ Menlo Park, CA
- Lines: 116
-
- In the compress 3.0 source recently posted to mod.sources, there is a
- #define variable which can be set for optimum performance on a machine
- with a large amount of memory. A program (usermem) to calculate the
- useable amount of physical user memory is enclosed, as well as a sample
- 4.2bsd Vax Makefile for compress.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- # This is a shell archive. Remove anything before this line, then
- # unpack it by saving it in a file and typing "sh file". (Files
- # unpacked will be owned by you and have default permissions.)
- #
- # This archive contains:
- # Makefile usermem
-
- echo x - Makefile
- cat > "Makefile" << '//E*O*F Makefile//'
- # if you have bugs in your C compiler dont use -O
- COMFLAGS=-DBSD4_2 -O -DSACREDMEM=256000
- BIN=/usr/bin
-
- compress : compress.c USERMEM
- cc $(COMFLAGS) -DUSERMEM=`cat USERMEM` -o compress compress.c
-
- # USERMEM may have to be set by hand. It should contain the amount of
- # available user memory in bytes. Set it to zero, for physical memory
- # less than 1 Meg.
- USERMEM:
- sh usermem > USERMEM
-
- install: compress
- cp compress $BIN
- rm -f $BIN/uncompress $BIN/zcat
- ln $BIN/compress $BIN/uncompress
- ln $BIN/compress $BIN/zcat
- //E*O*F Makefile//
-
- echo x - usermem
- cat > "usermem" << '//E*O*F usermem//'
- : This shell script snoops around to find the maximum amount of available
- : user memory. These variables need to be set only if there is no
- : /usr/adm/messages. KMEM, UNIX, and CLICKSIZE can be set on the command
- : line, if desired, e.g. UNIX=/unix
- KMEM=/dev/kmem # User needs read access to KMEM
- UNIX=
- # VAX CLICKSIZE=512, UNIX=/vmunix
- # PDP-11 CLICKSIZE=64, UNIX=/unix
- # CADLINC 68000 CLICKSIZE=4096, UNIX=/unix
- # Perkin-Elmer 3205 CLICKSIZE=4096, UNIX=/edition7
- # Perkin-Elmer all others, CLICKSIZE=2048, UNIX=/edition7
- CLICKSIZE=512
- eval $*
-
- SIZE=0
- if test -r /usr/adm/messages # probably the most transportable
- then
- SIZE=`grep avail /usr/adm/messages | sed -n '$s/.*[ ]//p'`
- fi
-
- if test 0$SIZE -le 0 # no SIZE in /usr/adm/messages
- then
- if test -r $KMEM # Readable KMEM
- then
- if test -n "$UNIX"
- then
- : User must have specified it already.
- elif test -r /vmunix
- then
- UNIX=/vmunix
- CLICKSIZE=512 # Probably VAX
- elif test -r /edition7
- then
- UNIX=/edition7
- CLICKSIZE=2048 # Perkin-Elmer: change to 4096 on a 3205
- elif test -r /unix
- then
- UNIX=/unix # Could be anything
- fi
- if test -n "$UNIX"
- then
- SIZE=`echo maxmem/D | adb $UNIX $KMEM | sed -n '$s/.*[ ]//p'`
- if test 0$SIZE -le 0
- then
- SIZE=`echo physmem/D | adb $UNIX $KMEM | sed -n '$s/.*[ ]//p'`
- fi
- SIZE=`expr 0$SIZE '*' $CLICKSIZE`
- fi
- fi
- fi
-
- if test 0$SIZE -le 0
- then
- echo 0
- else
- echo $SIZE
- fi
- //E*O*F usermem//
-
- echo Possible errors detected by \'sum\' [hopefully none]:
- temp=/tmp/shar$$
- trap "rm -f $temp; exit" 0 1 2 3 15
- cat > $temp <<\!!!
- 14495 1 Makefile
- 42168 2 usermem
- !!!
- sum Makefile usermem | sed 's=[^ ]*/==' | diff -b $temp -
- exit 0
-
- --
- Ken Turkowski @ CADLINC, Menlo Park, CA
- UUCP: {amd,decwrl,nsc,spar}!turtlevax!ken
- ARPA: turtlevax!ken@DECWRL.ARPA
- --
- Ken Turkowski @ CADLINC, Menlo Park, CA
- UUCP: {amd,decwrl,nsc,spar}!turtlevax!ken
- ARPA: turtlevax!ken@DECWRL.ARPA
-
-
-