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- /*
- * Copyright 1989, 1990, John F. Haugh II
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Use, duplication, and disclosure prohibited without
- * the express written permission of the author.
- *
- * Duplication is permitted for non-commercial [ profit making ]
- * purposes provided this and other copyright notices remain
- * intact.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <pwd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "config.h"
-
- #ifdef DBM
- #include <dbm.h>
- #endif
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char _sccsid[] = "@(#)pwent.c 2.3 01:08:16 8/3/90";
- #endif
-
- #define SBUFSIZ 64
- #define NFIELDS 7
-
- static FILE *pwdfp;
- static char pwdbuf[BUFSIZ];
- static char *pwdfile = "/etc/passwd";
- #ifdef DBM
- static int dbmopened;
- static int dbmerror;
- #endif
- static char *pwdfields[NFIELDS];
- static struct passwd pwent;
-
- /*
- * sgetpwent - convert a string to a (struct passwd)
- *
- * sgetpwent() parses a string into the parts required for a password
- * structure. Strict checking is made for the UID and GID fields and
- * presence of the correct number of colons. Any failing tests result
- * in a NULL pointer being returned.
- */
-
- struct passwd *sgetpwent (buf)
- char *buf;
- {
- int i;
- char *cp;
-
- /*
- * Copy the string to a static buffer so the pointers into
- * the password structure remain valid.
- */
-
- strncpy (pwdbuf, buf, BUFSIZ);
- pwdbuf[BUFSIZ-1] = '\0';
-
- /*
- * Save a pointer to the start of each colon separated
- * field. The fields are converted into NUL terminated strings.
- */
-
- for (cp = pwdbuf, i = 0;i < NFIELDS && cp;i++) {
- pwdfields[i] = cp;
- if (cp = strchr (cp, ':'))
- *cp++ = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * There must be exactly NFIELDS colon separated fields or
- * the entry is invalid. Also, the UID and GID must be non-blank.
- */
-
- if (i != NFIELDS || *pwdfields[2] == '\0' || *pwdfields[3] == '\0')
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Each of the fields is converted the appropriate data type
- * and the result assigned to the password structure. If the
- * UID or GID does not convert to an integer value, a NULL
- * pointer is returned.
- */
-
- pwent.pw_name = pwdfields[0];
- pwent.pw_passwd = pwdfields[1];
- if ((pwent.pw_uid = strtol (pwdfields[2], &cp, 10)) == 0 && *cp)
- return 0;
-
- if ((pwent.pw_gid = strtol (pwdfields[3], &cp, 10)) == 0 && *cp)
- return 0;
-
- if (cp = strchr (pwent.pw_passwd, ',')) {
- pwent.pw_age = cp + 1;
- *cp = '\0';
- }
- pwent.pw_gecos = pwdfields[4];
- pwent.pw_dir = pwdfields[5];
- pwent.pw_shell = pwdfields[6];
-
- return (&pwent);
- }
- #ifdef FGETPWENT
- /*
- * fgetpwent - get a password file entry from a stream
- *
- * fgetpwent() reads the next line from a password file formatted stream
- * and returns a pointer to the password structure for that line.
- */
-
- struct passwd *fgetpwent (fp)
- FILE *fp;
- {
- char buf[BUFSIZ];
-
- while (fgets (buf, BUFSIZ, fp) != (char *) 0) {
- buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
- return (sgetpwent (buf));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef GETPWENT
-
- /*
- * endpwent - close a password file
- *
- * endpwent() closes the password file if open.
- */
-
- int endpwent ()
- {
- if (pwdfp)
- if (fclose (pwdfp))
- return -1;
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * getpwent - get a password entry from the password file
- *
- * getpwent() opens the password file, if not already opened, and reads
- * a single entry. NULL is returned if any errors are encountered reading
- * the password file.
- */
-
- struct passwd *getpwent ()
- {
- if (! pwdfp && setpwent ())
- return 0;
-
- return fgetpwent (pwdfp);
- }
-
- /*
- * getpwuid - locate the password entry for a given UID
- *
- * getpwuid() locates the first password file entry for the given UID.
- * If there is a valid DBM file, the DBM files are queried first for
- * the entry. Otherwise, a linear search is begun of the password file
- * searching for an entry which matches the provided UID.
- */
-
- struct passwd *getpwuid (uid)
- int uid;
- {
- struct passwd *pwd;
- #ifdef DBM
- datum key;
- datum content;
-
- /*
- * Attempt to open the DBM files if they have never been opened
- * and an error has never been returned.
- */
-
- if (! dbmerror && ! dbmopened) {
- char dbmfiles[BUFSIZ];
-
- strcpy (dbmfiles, pwdfile);
- strcat (dbmfiles, ".pag");
-
- if (access (dbmfiles, 0) || dbminit (pwdfile))
- dbmerror = 1;
- else
- dbmopened = 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * If the DBM file are now open, create a key for this UID and
- * try to fetch the entry from the database. A matching record
- * will be unpacked into a static structure and returned to
- * the user.
- */
-
- if (dbmopened) {
- pwent.pw_uid = uid;
- key.dsize = sizeof pwent.pw_uid;
- key.dptr = (char *) &pwent.pw_uid;
- content = fetch (key);
- if (content.dptr != 0) {
- memcpy (pwdbuf, content.dptr, content.dsize);
- pw_unpack (pwdbuf, content.dsize, &pwent);
- return &pwent;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Rewind the database and begin searching for an entry which
- * matches the UID. Return the entry when a match is found.
- */
-
- if (setpwent ())
- return 0;
-
- while (pwd = getpwent ())
- if (pwd->pw_uid == uid)
- return pwd;
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- struct passwd *getpwnam (name)
- char *name;
- {
- struct passwd *pwd;
- #ifdef DBM
- datum key;
- datum content;
-
- /*
- * Attempt to open the DBM files if they have never been opened
- * and an error has never been returned.
- */
-
- if (! dbmerror && ! dbmopened) {
- char dbmfiles[BUFSIZ];
-
- strcpy (dbmfiles, pwdfile);
- strcat (dbmfiles, ".pag");
-
- if (access (dbmfiles, 0) || dbminit (pwdfile))
- dbmerror = 1;
- else
- dbmopened = 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * If the DBM file are now open, create a key for this UID and
- * try to fetch the entry from the database. A matching record
- * will be unpacked into a static structure and returned to
- * the user.
- */
-
- if (dbmopened) {
- key.dsize = strlen (name);
- key.dptr = name;
- content = fetch (key);
- if (content.dptr != 0) {
- memcpy (pwdbuf, content.dptr, content.dsize);
- pw_unpack (pwdbuf, content.dsize, &pwent);
- return &pwent;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Rewind the database and begin searching for an entry which
- * matches the name. Return the entry when a match is found.
- */
-
- if (setpwent ())
- return 0;
-
- while (pwd = getpwent ())
- if (strcmp (pwd->pw_name, name) == 0)
- return pwd;
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * setpwent - open the password file
- *
- * setpwent() opens the system password file, and the DBM password files
- * if they are present. The system password file is rewound if it was
- * open already.
- */
-
- int setpwent ()
- {
- if (! pwdfp) {
- if (! (pwdfp = fopen (pwdfile, "r")))
- return -1;
- } else {
- if (fseek (pwdfp, 0L, 0) != 0)
- return -1;
- }
- #ifdef DBM
- /*
- * Attempt to open the DBM files if they have never been opened
- * and an error has never been returned.
- */
-
- if (! dbmerror && ! dbmopened) {
- char dbmfiles[BUFSIZ];
-
- strcpy (dbmfiles, pwdfile);
- strcat (dbmfiles, ".pag");
-
- if (access (dbmfiles, 0) || dbminit (pwdfile))
- dbmerror = 1;
- else
- dbmopened = 1;
- }
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
-