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- From: dan@Apple.COM (Dan Allen)
- Newsgroups: alt.sources
- Subject: [sci.crypt] CRC C Code
- Message-ID: <1990Jun18.215243.9319@math.lsa.umich.edu>
- Date: 18 Jun 90 21:52:43 GMT
-
- Archive-name: updcrc/18-Jun-90
- Original-posting-by: dan@Apple.COM (Dan Allen)
- Original-subject: CRC C Code
- Reposted-by: emv@math.lsa.umich.edu (Edward Vielmetti)
-
- [Reposted from sci.crypt.
- Comments on this service to emv@math.lsa.umich.edu (Edward Vielmetti).]
-
- Several people have asked me for the better CRC code that I received due
- to my earlier request for code to calculate CRC polynomials. Here is
- one of the better pieces of code that I received...
-
- ----------------------------- CUT HERE ----------------------------
-
- /* updcrc(3), crc(1) - calculate crc polynomials
- *
- * Calculate, intelligently, the CRC of a dataset incrementally given a
- * buffer full at a time.
- *
- * Usage:
- * newcrc = updcrc( oldcrc, bufadr, buflen )
- * unsigned int oldcrc, buflen;
- * char *bufadr;
- *
- * Compiling with -DTEST creates a program to print the CRC of stdin to stdout.
- * Compile with -DMAKETAB to print values for crctab to stdout. If you change
- * the CRC polynomial parameters, be sure to do this and change
- * crctab's initial value.
- *
- * Notes:
- * Regards the data stream as an integer whose MSB is the MSB of the first
- * byte recieved. This number is 'divided' (using xor instead of subtraction)
- * by the crc-polynomial P.
- * XMODEM does things a little differently, essentially treating the LSB of
- * the first data byte as the MSB of the integer. Define SWAPPED to make
- * things behave in this manner.
- *
- * Author: Mark G. Mendel, 7/86
- * UUCP: ihnp4!umn-cs!hyper!mark, GEnie: mgm
- */
-
- /* The CRC polynomial.
- * These 4 values define the crc-polynomial.
- * If you change them, you must change crctab[]'s initial value to what is
- * printed by initcrctab() [see 'compile with -DMAKETAB' above].
- */
- /* Value used by: CITT XMODEM ARC */
- #define P 0xA001 /* the poly: 0x1021 0x1021 A001 */
- #define INIT_CRC 0L /* init value: -1 0 0 */
- #define SWAPPED /* bit order: undef defined defined */
- #define W 16 /* bits in CRC:16 16 16 */
-
- /* data type that holds a W-bit unsigned integer */
- #if W <= 16
- # define WTYPE unsigned short
- #else
- # define WTYPE unsigned long
- #endif
-
- /* the number of bits per char: don't change it. */
- #define B 8
-
- static WTYPE crctab[1<<B] = /* as calculated by initcrctab() */ {
- 0x0, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x140, 0xc301, 0x3c0, 0x280, 0xc241,
- 0xc601, 0x6c0, 0x780, 0xc741, 0x500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x440,
- 0xcc01, 0xcc0, 0xd80, 0xcd41, 0xf00, 0xcfc1, 0xce81, 0xe40,
- 0xa00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0xb40, 0xc901, 0x9c0, 0x880, 0xc841,
- 0xd801, 0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40,
- 0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40, 0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41,
- 0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680, 0xd641,
- 0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040,
- 0xf001, 0x30c0, 0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240,
- 0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501, 0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441,
- 0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41,
- 0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840,
- 0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981, 0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41,
- 0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1, 0xec81, 0x2c40,
- 0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640,
- 0x2200, 0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041,
- 0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141, 0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240,
- 0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480, 0xa441,
- 0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41,
- 0xaa01, 0x6ac0, 0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840,
- 0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01, 0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41,
- 0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
- 0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640,
- 0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381, 0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041,
- 0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
- 0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
- 0x9c01, 0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40,
- 0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40, 0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
- 0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81, 0x4a40,
- 0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41,
- 0x4400, 0x84c1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
- 0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
- } ;
-
- WTYPE
- updcrc( icrc, icp, icnt )
- WTYPE icrc;
- unsigned char *icp;
- int icnt;
- {
- register WTYPE crc = icrc;
- register unsigned char *cp = icp;
- register int cnt = icnt;
-
- while( cnt-- ) {
- #ifndef SWAPPED
- crc = (crc<<B) ^ crctab[(crc>>(W-B)) ^ *cp++];
- #else
- crc = (crc>>B) ^ crctab[(crc & ((1<<B)-1)) ^ *cp++];
- #endif SWAPPED
- }
-
- return( crc );
- }
-
- #ifdef MAKETAB
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- main()
- {
- initcrctab();
- }
-
- initcrctab()
- {
- register int b, i;
- WTYPE v;
-
-
- for( b = 0; b <= (1<<B)-1; ++b ) {
- #ifndef SWAPPED
- for( v = b<<(W-B), i = B; --i >= 0; )
- v = v & ((WTYPE)1<<(W-1)) ? (v<<1)^P : v<<1;
- #else
- for( v = b, i = B; --i >= 0; )
- v = v & 1 ? (v>>1)^P : v>>1;
- #endif
- crctab[b] = v;
-
- printf( "0x%lx,", v & ((1L<<W)-1L));
- if( (b&7) == 7 )
- printf("\n" );
- else
- printf(" ");
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- #ifdef TEST
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
-
- #define MAXBUF 4096
-
- main( ac, av )
- int ac; char **av;
- {
- int fd;
- int nr;
- int i;
- char buf[MAXBUF];
- WTYPE crc, crc2;
-
- fd = 0;
- if( ac > 1 )
- if( (fd = open( av[1], O_RDONLY )) < 0 ) {
- perror( av[1] );
- exit( -1 );
- }
- crc = crc2 = INIT_CRC;
-
- while( (nr = read( fd, buf, MAXBUF )) > 0 ) {
- crc = updcrc( crc, buf, nr );
- }
-
- if( nr != 0 )
- perror( "reading" );
- else {
- printf( "%lx\n", crc );
- }
-
- #ifdef MAGICCHECK
- /* tack one's complement of crc onto data stream, and
- continue crc calculation. Should get a constant (magic number)
- dependent only on P, not the data.
- */
- crc2 = crc ^ -1L;
- for( nr = W-B; nr >= 0; nr -= B ) {
- buf[0] = (crc2 >> nr);
- crc = updcrc(crc, buf, 1);
- }
-
- /* crc should now equal magic */
- buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = 0;
- printf( "magic test: %lx =?= %lx\n", crc, updcrc(-1, buf, W/B));
- #endif MAGICCHECK
- }
-
- #endif
-