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- '\" Copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California
- '\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- '\" documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
- '\" granted, provided that this notice appears in all copies.
- '\" The University of California makes no representations about
- '\" the suitability of this material for any purpose. It is
- '\" provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
- '\"
- '\" $Header: /sprite/src/lib/tcl/RCS/Tcl_Eval.man,v 1.3 90/01/07 16:02:10 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)
- '\"
- .so \*(]ltmac.sprite
- .HS Tcl_Eval tcl
- .BS
- .SH NAME
- Tcl_Eval \- execute a Tcl command string
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- \fB#include <tcl.h>\fR
- .sp
- int
- \fBTcl_Eval\fR(\fIinterp, cmd, flags, termPtr\fR)
- .SH ARGUMENTS
- .AS Tcl_Interp **termPtr;
- .AP Tcl_Interp *interp in
- Interpreter in which to execute the command. String result will be
- stored in \fIinterp->result\fR.
- .AP char *cmd in
- Command (or sequence of commands) to execute.
- .AP char flags in
- Either \fBTCL_BRACKET_TERM\fR or 0.
- .VS
- If 0, then \fBTcl_Eval\fR will process commands from \fIcmd\fR until
- it reaches the null character at the end of the string; newlines
- will be treated as command separators. If \fBTCL_BRACKET_TERM\fR,
- then \fBTcl_Eval\fR will process comands from \fIcmd\fR until either it
- reaches a null character or it encounters a close bracket that isn't
- backslashed or enclosed in braces, at which
- point it will return; newlines will treated as white space, not as
- command separators. Under normal conditions, \fIflags\fR should be 0.
- .VE
- .AP char **termPtr out
- If
- .VS
- \fItermPtr\fR is non-NULL, \fBTcl_Eval\fR fills in *\fItermPtr\fR with
- the address of the character just after the last one in the last command
- successfully executed (normally the null character at the end of \fIcmd\fR).
- If an error occurs in the first command in \fIcmd\fR, then \fI*termPtr\fR
- will be set to \fIcmd\fR.
- .VE
- .BE
-
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .PP
- \fBTcl_Eval\fR parses commands from \fIcmd\fR and executes them in
- order until either an error occurs or \fBTcl_Eval\fR reaches a terminating
- character (']' or '\0', depending on the value of \fIflags\fR).
- The return value from \fBTcl_Eval\fR is one
- of the Tcl return codes \fBTCL_OK\fR, \fBTCL_ERROR\fR, \fBTCL_RETURN\fR, \fBTCL_BREAK\fR, or
- \fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR, and \fIinterp->result\fR will point to
- a string with additional information (result value or error message).
- This return information corresponds to the last command executed from
- \fIcmd\fR.
- .PP
- During the processing of a command it is legal to make nested
- calls to \fBTcl_Eval\fR (this is how conditionals, loops, and procedures
- are implemented). If a code other than
- \fBTCL_OK\fR is returned from a nested \fBTcl_Eval\fR invocation, then the
- caller should normally return immediately, passing that same
- return code back to its caller, and so on until the top-level application is
- reached. A few commands, like \fBfor\fR, will check for certain
- return codes, like \fBTCL_BREAK\fR and \fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR, and process them
- specially without returning.
- .PP
- \fBTcl_Eval\fR keeps track of how many nested Tcl_Eval invocations are
- in progress for \fIinterp\fR.
- If a code of \fBTCL_RETURN\fR, \fBTCL_BREAK\fR, or \fBTCL_CONTINUE\fR is
- about to be returned from the topmost \fBTcl_Eval\fR invocation for
- \fIinterp\fR, then \fBTcl_Eval\fR converts the return code to \fBTCL_ERROR\fR
- and sets \fIinterp->result\fR to point to an error message indicating that
- the \fBreturn\fR, \fBbreak\fR, or \fBcontinue\fR command was
- invoked in an inappropriate place. This means that top-level
- applications should never see a return code from \fBTcl_Eval\fR other then
- \fBTCL_OK\fR or \fBTCL_ERROR\fR.
-
- .SH KEYWORDS
- command, execute, interpreter
-