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- // BDE - (C) Copyright 1995 by Borland International
-
- // Block.c
- #include "snipit.h"
-
- static const char szTblName[] = "customer";
- static const char szCopyTblName[] = "custcopy";
- static const char szTblType[] = szPARADOX;
-
- #define FIELDLEN 30
-
- static DBIResult CreateTable(hDBIDb hDb, hDBICur hCur, pCHAR szDestTblName,
- pCHAR szTblType, phDBICur phCurTemp);
-
- //=====================================================================
- // Function:
- // Block();
- //
- // Description:
- // This example shows how to read and write records to a table
- // in blocks. Moving records in blocks is the preferred method
- // of reading and writing records to a table because it
- // enhances the performance of the application.
- //=====================================================================
- void
- Block (void)
- {
- DBIResult rslt; // Return value from IDAPI functions
- hDBIDb hDb; // Handle to the database
- hDBICur hCur; // Handle to the table
- hDBICur hCurCopy; // Handle to a temporary table
- CURProps CurProps; // Properties of the cursor
- pBYTE pRecBuf; // Pointer to the record buffer
- UINT32 uNumBuf = 10; // Number of records to buffer
- UINT32 uNumRecs = 10; // Number of records to display, 0=all
- UINT16 uRecNum; // Loop counter - current record number
- UINT16 uRecOffset; // Offset into the block of records
- CHAR DestBuf[34]; // New field value to write to the
- // table
- CHAR TempBuf[34]; // Field value read in from the table
- BOOL bBlank; // Used to determine if a field is
- // blank
-
- Screen("*** Block maniplulation example ***\r\n");
-
- BREAK_IN_DEBUGGER();
-
- Screen(" Initializing IDAPI...");
- if (InitAndConnect(&hDb) != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- Screen(" Setting the database directory...");
- rslt = DbiSetDirectory(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblDirectory);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetDirectory");
-
- Screen(" Open the %s table (source)...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
- NULL, NULL, 0, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
- xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hCur);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- // Create a temporary table with the same field structure as the
- // source table.
- if (CreateTable(hDb, hCur, (pCHAR) szCopyTblName,
- (pCHAR) szTblType, &hCurCopy) != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- // Get the size of the record buffer.
- rslt = DbiGetCursorProps(hCur, &CurProps);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCursorProps");
-
- // Allocate space for the record buffer.
- pRecBuf = (pBYTE) malloc((UINT16) CurProps.iRecBufSize *
- (UINT16) sizeof(BYTE) *
- (UINT16) uNumBuf);
- if (pRecBuf == NULL)
- {
- Screen(" Error - Out of memory");
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- return;
- }
-
- Screen(" Go to the beginning of the %s table...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- Screen(" Display the %s table...", szTblName);
- DisplayTable(hCur, uNumRecs);
-
- Screen("\r\n Go to the beginning of the %s table...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- Screen(" Read %lu records from the %s table...", uNumBuf, szTblName);
- rslt = DbiReadBlock(hCur, &uNumBuf, pRecBuf);
-
- // Getting an EOF error is all right - means that an attempt was
- // made to read more records than are currently in the table.
- if ((rslt != DBIERR_EOF) && (rslt != DBIERR_NONE))
- {
- ChkRslt(rslt, "ReadBlock");
- }
-
- for (uRecNum = 0; uRecNum < uNumBuf; uRecNum++)
- {
- // Calculate the record offset.
- uRecOffset = (uRecNum * CurProps.iRecBufSize),
-
- // Get the value in the second field for each record.
- rslt = DbiGetField(hCur, 2, (pBYTE) &pRecBuf[uRecOffset],
- (pBYTE) TempBuf, &bBlank);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "GetField");
-
- Screen(" Modify the record: add \"%u \" to %s", uRecNum + 1,
- TempBuf);
-
- // Put the record number at the start of the field.
- sprintf(DestBuf, "%u ", uRecNum + 1);
- // Add the record number to the head of the field.
- strncat(DestBuf, TempBuf, (FIELDLEN - strlen(DestBuf)));
-
- // Update the buffer value.
- rslt = DbiPutField(hCur, 2, (pBYTE) &pRecBuf[uRecOffset],
- (pBYTE) DestBuf);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "GetField");
- }
-
- // Write uNumBuf records to the table.
- Screen("\r\n Write %lu records to the %s table...", uNumBuf,
- szCopyTblName);
- rslt = DbiWriteBlock(hCurCopy, &uNumBuf, pRecBuf);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "WriteBlock");
-
- // Go to the beginning of the table.
- Screen("\r\n Go to the beginning of the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCurCopy);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- Screen(" Display the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
- DisplayTable(hCurCopy, uNumRecs);
-
- // Clean up.
-
- free(pRecBuf);
-
- Screen("\r\n Close the %s table...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
-
- Screen("\r\n Close the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCurCopy);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
-
- Screen(" Deleting the %s table...", szCopyTblName);
- rslt = DbiDeleteTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szCopyTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "DeleteTable");
-
- Screen(" Close the database and exit IDAPI...");
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
-
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- }
-
- //=====================================================================
- // Function:
- // CreateTable(hDb, hCur, szDestTblName, szTblType, phCurTemp);
- //
- // Input: hDb - Handle to the database
- // hCur - Handle to the source table
- // szDestTblName - Name of the destination table
- // szTblType - Type of the table
- // phCurTemp - Cursor returned on the temporary table
- //
- // Return: DBIResult - Success of the operation, or what went
- // wrong
- //
- // Description:
- // This function is used to create a table and return a cursor
- // to that table.
- //=====================================================================
- DBIResult
- CreateTable (hDBIDb hDb, hDBICur hCur, pCHAR szDestTblName,
- pCHAR szTblType, phDBICur phCurTemp)
- {
- DBIResult rslt; // Return value from IDAPI functions
- CRTblDesc crTblDesc; // Table descriptor
- pFLDDesc pfldDescs; // Field descriptor
- CURProps curProps; // Cursor properties
-
- // Allocate memory for the field descriptor.
- rslt = DbiGetCursorProps(hCur, &curProps);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCursorProps");
-
- pfldDescs = (pFLDDesc)malloc(curProps.iFields * sizeof(FLDDesc));
-
- // Get information on the fields of the table.
- rslt = DbiGetFieldDescs(hCur, pfldDescs);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "GetFieldDescs");
-
- // Initialize create table descriptor.
- memset((void *)&crTblDesc, 0, sizeof(crTblDesc));
- strcpy(crTblDesc.szTblName, szDestTblName);
- strcpy(crTblDesc.szTblType, szTblType);
- crTblDesc.iFldCount = curProps.iFields;
- crTblDesc.pfldDesc = pfldDescs;
-
- // Create & open the table.
- rslt = DbiCreateTable(hDb, TRUE, &crTblDesc);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, " CreateTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- free(pfldDescs);
- return rslt;
- }
-
- rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, crTblDesc.szTblName, crTblDesc.szTblType,
- NULL, NULL, 0, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
- xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, phCurTemp);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- free(pfldDescs);
- return rslt;
- }
-
- free(pfldDescs);
-
- return rslt;
- }
-