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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 4.4 KB | 138 lines |
- //: Frog.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Testing finalize with inheritance
-
- class DoBaseFinalization {
- public static boolean flag = false;
- }
-
- class Characteristic {
- String s;
- Characteristic(String c) {
- s = c;
- System.out.println(
- "Creating Characteristic " + s);
- }
- protected void finalize() {
- System.out.println(
- "finalizing Characteristic " + s);
- }
- }
-
- class LivingCreature {
- Characteristic p =
- new Characteristic("is alive");
- LivingCreature() {
- System.out.println("LivingCreature()");
- }
- protected void finalize() {
- System.out.println(
- "LivingCreature finalize");
- // Call base-class version LAST!
- if(DoBaseFinalization.flag)
- try {
- super.finalize();
- } catch(Throwable t) {}
- }
- }
-
- class Animal extends LivingCreature {
- Characteristic p =
- new Characteristic("has heart");
- Animal() {
- System.out.println("Animal()");
- }
- protected void finalize() {
- System.out.println("Animal finalize");
- if(DoBaseFinalization.flag)
- try {
- super.finalize();
- } catch(Throwable t) {}
- }
- }
-
- class Amphibian extends Animal {
- Characteristic p =
- new Characteristic("can live in water");
- Amphibian() {
- System.out.println("Amphibian()");
- }
- protected void finalize() {
- System.out.println("Amphibian finalize");
- if(DoBaseFinalization.flag)
- try {
- super.finalize();
- } catch(Throwable t) {}
- }
- }
-
- public class Frog extends Amphibian {
- Frog() {
- System.out.println("Frog()");
- }
- protected void finalize() {
- System.out.println("Frog finalize");
- if(DoBaseFinalization.flag)
- try {
- super.finalize();
- } catch(Throwable t) {}
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- if(args.length != 0 &&
- args[0].equals("finalize"))
- DoBaseFinalization.flag = true;
- else
- System.out.println("not finalizing bases");
- new Frog(); // Instantly becomes garbage
- System.out.println("bye!");
- // Must do this to guarantee that all
- // finalizers will be called:
- System.runFinalizersOnExit(true);
- }
- } ///:~