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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 3.8 KB | 109 lines |
- //: Garbage.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Demonstration of the garbage
- // collector and finalization
-
- class Chair {
- static boolean gcrun = false;
- static boolean f = false;
- static int created = 0;
- static int finalized = 0;
- int i;
- Chair() {
- i = ++created;
- if(created == 47)
- System.out.println("Created 47");
- }
- protected void finalize() {
- if(!gcrun) {
- gcrun = true;
- System.out.println(
- "Beginning to finalize after " +
- created + " Chairs have been created");
- }
- if(i == 47) {
- System.out.println(
- "Finalizing Chair #47, " +
- "Setting flag to stop Chair creation");
- f = true;
- }
- finalized++;
- if(finalized >= created)
- System.out.println(
- "All " + finalized + " finalized");
- }
- }
-
- public class Garbage {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- if(args.length == 0) {
- System.err.println("Usage: \n" +
- "java Garbage before\n or:\n" +
- "java Garbage after");
- return;
- }
- while(!Chair.f) {
- new Chair();
- new String("To take up space");
- }
- System.out.println(
- "After all Chairs have been created:\n" +
- "total created = " + Chair.created +
- ", total finalized = " + Chair.finalized);
- if(args[0].equals("before")) {
- System.out.println("gc():");
- System.gc();
- System.out.println("runFinalization():");
- System.runFinalization();
- }
- System.out.println("bye!");
- if(args[0].equals("after"))
- System.runFinalizersOnExit(true);
- }
- } ///:~