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- Hand Scanners
-
-
-
- Many hand scanners are now supported by PAINTBRUSH. Quite often
- their usage with PAINTBRUSH differs quite a bit from the bundled
- software that came with the hand scanner. This is because
- PAINTBRUSH uses DOS Device Drivers to interface all types of
- scanners, not just hand scanners. Also PAINTBRUSH was primarily
- designed to support scanners that are programmable and under
- the complete control of PAINTBRUSH. Because of the human
- element involved with hand scanning, PAINTBRUSH must attempt to
- deal with additional restrictions.
-
- This document has been compiled to help explain and perhaps
- eliminate some of the problems you might encounter. Since ZSoft
- scanner device drivers work with all ZSoft scanning products
- this document is of a generic nature, although PAINTBRUSH IV
- Plus is presumed for the sake of simplicity.
-
- If you find that the image produced by our hand scanner
- driver is not as good as the image you can produce with the
- software that was bundled with your hand scanner, then you are
- advised to use that software to scan, then import the image for
- editing with PAINTBRUSH.
-
- To use a hand scanner, first install the driver as usual, making
- sure that the ZSoft scanner driver comes after the EMS driver in
- the CONFIG.SYS. Make sure that all parameters are setup
- correctly on the command line. Most hand scanner drivers will
- operate more that one type of hand scanner from the same
- manufacturer.
-
- Reboot the computer to install the driver. A message will be
- displayed during the boot process, that identifies the driver,
- and additional information about the hand scanner installation.
- Note that the scanner driver will state what EMS is available.
-
- Since the available hand scanners can only scan in black and
- white, PAINTBRUSH should be run in a two color mode. This saves
- memory, because PAINTBRUSH must allocate a scanning buffer for
- each plane or color. In the case of 16 color, the scanning
- buffer will take up four times as much memory as it will in a
- two color mode. So if you try to scan while in color mode, you
- will run out of memory four times as fast. This may not seem to
- be a problem if you have plenty of EMS memory, but a 16 color
- mode will generate .PCX files four times as large as necessary.
- So run PBSETUP.EXE and chose an appropriate two color mode to
- scan with. Remember that you can always read your .PCX files in
- to a color mode later.
-
- Now you are ready to run PAINTBRUSH. PAINTBRUSH will initialize
- the scanner when the scanning option is chosen. If the driver is
- not present there will be a 'Scanner Not Available' message.
- Check your CONFIG.SYS file. The hand scanner light should turn
- on for a second. This is to let you know that it is properly
- installed at the right port address.
-
- When PAINTBRUSH is ready for use, you can look at Statistics
- under the Help window to determine what particular scanner type
- the device driver is setup to operate. Some hand scanner drivers
- support many different hand scanners, so these will display a
- different message for each different setup. This is to confirm
- that you have set the hand scanner driver up correctly for your
- scanner. Choose the Scan option. You will see the dialogue box
- for scanning. Some of the functions for you scanner may not be
- displayed in the dialog box. This is because the controls for
- these functions are on the hand scanner itself, and there is no
- way for PAINTBRUSH to actually program these hand scanners for
- these functions.
-
- Make what ever adjustments you want to the hand scanner. Note
- the resolution that you choose on the hand scanner must match
- the setting in the dialog box. For instance, if you want a 100
- DPI scan, you must set the scanner to that resolution and set
- Paintbrush's dialog box as well. Mismatch of resolutions can
- severely distort a hand scanner image.
-
- The PAINTBRUSH dialog box may not show an option for Brightness
- or Dithering, even if you scanner supports them. This is because
- Brightness and Dither are usually set on the hand scanner
- itself.
-
- Once all of this is set, you may click on 'OK' and proceed to
- the scan sizing dialog box. Here you set the size of the image
- to scan. There are several things that are useful to know. Image
- width is limited by the size of the scanner, but image length is
- limited to available memory. Hand scanner drivers allow a
- maximum of fourteen (14) inches for a scan if enough EMS is
- available.
-
- The scanning window is treated differently with hand scanners
- than it is with flatbed or sheet-fed scanners. The scanning
- window always starts in the upper left hand corner and is wide
- as the maximum scanning width of the hand scanner. Actually you
- can set the left and right margins, however if the right margin
- is greater than the scan length then the driver will 'clip' the
- width to the maximum scanner length. Also if the user sets the
- left margin greater than the maximum width of the hand scanner,
- then the driver will not be able to return any information
- because the window is outside of the scanner's range.
-
- Top margins may be set, but this is a redundant option; it is
- assumed that the hand scanner will be placed at the top of the
- area to scan. The bottom margin is very important because this
- determines the scan length.
-
- So to set the hand scanner window, drag the mouse down and to
- the right in the window sizing box. Hit the right mouse button
- to fix the size. If the width is too great the driver will
- 'clip' it to the maximum length. If the length is too great,
- then PAINTBRUSH will return an error message.
-
- There are two variations of error messages that relate to a
- memory shortage. With only DOS memory and no EMS, PAINTBRUSH may
- return an 'Image Too Big' message. If there is not enough EMS a
- 'Scan Open Error', will be displayed. In either event there are
- two things that can be done, either scan a smaller area or
- switch to a lower resolution.
-
-
-
- ** NOTE: While scanning, you will not see the image appear on
- screen until AFTER the full scan has been completed **.
-
-
-
- The successful use of hand scanners require some additional
- considerations:
-
- Hand scanners are very memory dependent. All ZSoft scanner
- Device Drivers will utilize any available EMS memory, however
- the drivers require LIM 4.0 or equivalent EMS drivers to work
- with Windows (tm). If there is no EMS then the driver will use
- the available DOS memory to scan into, or save the scanned image
- to the hard disk.
-
- Since the user provides the scanning motion with a hand scanner,
- the image quality is dependent on the speed at which the hand
- scanner is moved. A steady slow movement over the imaging
- surface is recommended for the best scans. If a scan is too fast
- the image will appear squashed, and the distance that is scanned
- will be more than that chosen in the dialog box for the scanning
- window.
-
- Its easy to figure the maximum size image available under a
- given resolution: Size in Bytes = DPI * Width of Scan * DPI *
- Length of Scan / 8 Pels per Byte
-
- So a 200 DPI scan, four (4) inches wide and three (3) inches log
- requires:
-
- 200 * 4 * 200 * 3 / 8 = 60000 bytes or 60Kbytes
-
-
-
- Hand scanner drivers will work without EMS, but in a restricted
- manner; mainly the scanned image must be reduced in size. For
- instance, on most 640 K machines, typical scanned images sizes
- are:
-
- Resolution Image SizeDOS Memory Used
-
- 200 DPI 4" X 6" 120K
-
- 300 DPI 4" X 3" 120K
-
- 400 DPI 4" X 1.5" 120K
-
- Image quality is very dependent on scanning speed. Scanning too
- fast will squash the image. Some hand scanners have a scan over
- run light, that goes out if you are scanning too fast. When
- scanning, you can stop scanning, release the scan switch
- momentarily and the over run light will come back on.
-
- If you are using 386MAX Version 4.06 or less, it may be
- impossible to use the scanner. Qualitas has fixed the problem
- in Version 4.07.
-
- PAINTBRUSH may save buffers to the hard disk during the scan.
- When the disk is accessed, scan lines can be lost, resulting in
- gaps in the image. The entire scan may be scanned to Expanded
- Memory and then read back as required, greatly reducing the
- chance of losing scan lines.
-
- You will find that if you do not scan when the hard disk light
- is on, (ie., when the disk is being accessed) that the image
- will be better.
-
- LIMITATIONS:
-
- THESE DRIVERS ARE GAMMA RELEASE LEVEL. THIS MEANS THAT THEY
- WORKS WELL ENOUGH TO PASS OUR TESTING DEPARTMENT; HOWEVER, WITH
- THE MYRIAD OF PC HARDWARE AVAILABLE ON THE MARKET TODAY, THERE
- MAY BE SOME PROBLEMS REMAINING.
-
- WE DO KNOW THAT THESE DRIVERS (VERSION 4.01) WILL PRODUCE
- SEAMLESS IMAGES WITH LIM 4.0 EMS AND AN 'AT' COMPUTER, WITH THE
- EXCEPTION OF NISCAN.SYS.
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