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- CCITT V.42bis - TECHNOLOGY UPDATE ON DATA COMPRESSION
-
- Recent activities of CCITT (International Consultative
- Committee on Telegraphy and Telephony) Study Group XVII have
- enabled this organization to make significant strides toward
- completing a recommendation for the next level of the V.42
- standard, V.42bis. The CCITT V.42 standard for modem
- error-control was approved in November 1988. Now, through the
- use of a CCITT procedural option, the Group is accelerating the
- approval process for V.42bis, the new international data
- compression standard.
-
- The V.42 Rapporteur's Group (the V.42bis editor is Alan
- Clark of the UK) presented a draft of a V.42bis specification at
- Study Group XVII's meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, March 13-21.
-
- The Study Group reviewed, edited and accepted the draft. Final
- acceptance will remain pending until the fall meeting, and
- comments will be accepted, but there were no objections raised at
- the Study Group meeting. At the meeting in Geneva, the members
- agreed to apply the accelerated approval procedures to V.42bis at
- the September 25-29 meeting of Study Group XVII. Under the new
- CCITT rules, this will result in a final, accepted recommendation
- (rather than a "provisional" recommendation) shortly after the
- meeting.
-
- The specification of the new V.42bis standard for data
- compression will be based upon the popular Lempel-Ziv compression
- algorithm developed at Bell Laboratories in the United States.
- British Telecom has enhanced Lempel-Ziv's performance, enabling
- it to run faster. Work performed by Hayes has resulted in a
- technique that prevents the expansion of files which are not
- compressible data. At this time, the V.42bis specification
- implements both the British Telecom and Hayes enhancements to
- Lempel-Ziv and has been referred to as the HBTLZ method by
- members of the study group.
-
- The Group evaluated MNP 5 and MNP 7 (both from Microcom),
- CommPressor from ACT (Adaptive Computer Technologies), and Hayes
- V-series Adaptive Data Compression (Hayes Microcomputer Products,
- Inc.), but found the enhanced Lempel-Ziv algorithm best in
- meeting the total needs of the new standard.
-
- The goals of the Group were to recommend an algorithm
- that (1) did not require a high amount of microprocessor memory,
- (2) performed the compression at a high speed, and (3) compressed
- the data efficiently. The current V.42bis specification enables
- 9600 bps modems to attain throughputs of 30,000 bps (text files)
- and 38,400 bps (spreadsheet files) over dial-up connections.
-
- CCITT V.42bis data compression will only be available for
- use with V.42's primary error-control protocol, LAPM (Link Access
- Procedure for Modems). When V.42 was approved in November 1988,
- the CCITT made it clear that all future enhancements to the V.42
- standard would be applicable only to LAPM. The V.42bis standard
- will not specify a way to use data compression with the
- alternative error-control procedure in Annex A of the standard
- even though products must implement both error-control protocols
- to be compliant with the standard.
-
- By providing a well-defined, versatile error-control
- standard through V.42's LAPM, the CCITT laid the foundation upon
- which more advanced features can be built. Providing data
- compression through V.42bis validates the expandable nature of
- V.42 and is a forerunner of more enhancements to come. Those
- possible future enhancements include features such as data
- encryption, network management and statistical multiplexing.
-
- The process of developing standards through CCITT points
- out the importance of basing a standard on technical merit so
- that users can have confidence in the implementation of those
- standards in their computer communication networks around the
- world. Hayes believes strongly that V.42 and V.42bis provide the
- error-control and data compression standards for the present and
- future. They are consistent with existing standardized
- techniques and independent of proprietary control, fostering a
- healthy growth environment for a more homogeneous communications
- environment.
-