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-
- The following article has been taken from issue 13 of TRSLINK Magazine, edited
- by Luis M. Garcia-Barrio and Peter Besenbruch. The article is being re-
- distributed with permission and may continue to be distributed freely provided
- that no fee is charged for its distribution (excepting connect time fees for
- telecommunications services, or a maximum fee of $1.50 to cover the cost of
- computer media).
-
- Linefeeds have been added to the file, as well as a left margin (eight spaces).
-
-
-
- Modem Noise Killer (alpha version)
-
- In this project, with some basic tools and a few
- components from Radio Shack, you should be able to cut the
- noise/garbage that appears on your computer's screen. I started
- this project out of frustration at using a US Robotics 2400
- baud modem and getting a fair amount of junk when connecting at
- that speed. Knowing that capacitors make good noise filters, I
- threw this together.
-
- It is very easy to build, however conditions may be
- different due to modem type, amount of line noise, old or new
- switching equipment (Bell's equipment), etc. So it may not work
- as well for you in every case. If it does work, or if you've
- managed to tweek it to your computer/modem setup I'd like to
- hear from you. I'd also appreciate any of you electronic
- wizzards out there wanting to offer any improvements. Let's
- make this work for everyone!
-
- Please read this entire message and see if you understand
- it before you begin.
-
- OK. This is what you'll need from Radio Shack:
-
- a) 1 #279-374 Modular line cord if you don't already have one.
- You won't need one if your phone has a modular plug in its
- base. $4.95
-
- b) 1 #279-420 Modular surface mount jack (4 or 6 conductor)
- $4.49
-
- c) 1 #271-1720 Potentiometer. This is a 5k audio taper variable
- resistor. $1.09
-
- d) 1 #272-1055 Capacitor. Any non-polarized 1.0 to 1.5 uf cap
- should do. Paper, Mylar, or metal film caps should be used,
- although #272-996 may work as well. (272-996 is a non-
- polarized electrolytic cap) $.79
-
- e) 1 100 ohm resistor - quarter or half watt. $.19
-
- f) 1 #279-357 Y-type or duplex modular connector. Don't buy
- this until you've read the section on connecting the Noise
- Killer below. (A, B,or C) $4.95
-
- First, pry open the modular block with a screwdriver.
- Inside you'll find up to 6 wires. Very carefully cut out all
- but the green and red wires. The ones you'll be removing should
- be black, yellow, white, and blue. These wires won't be needed
- and may be in the way. So cut them as close to where they enter
- the plug as possible. The other end of these wires have a spade
- lug connector that is screwed into the plastic. Unscrew and
- remove that end of the wires as well.
-
- You should have two wires left. Green and red. Solder one
- end of the capacitor to the green wire. Solder the other end of
- the capacitor to the center lug of the potentiometer (there are
- three lugs on this critter). Solder one end of the resistor to
- the red wire. You may want to shorten the leads of the resistor
- first. Solder the other end of the resistor to either one of
- the remaining outside lugs of the potentiometer. It doesn't
- matter which.
-
- Now to wrap it up, make a hole in the lid of the mod block
- to stick the shaft of the potentiometer through. Don't make
- this hole dead center as the other parts may not fit into the
- body of the mod block if you do. See how things will fit in
- order to find where the hole will go.
-
- Now that you've got it built you'll need to test it. Twist
- the shaft on the potentiometer until it stops. You won't know
- which way to turn it until later. It doesn't matter which way
- now. You also need to determine where to plug the Noise Killer
- onto the telephone line. It can be done by one of several ways:
-
- 1) If your modem has two modular plugs in the back, connect the
- Noise Killer into one of them using a line cord. A line cord
- is a straight cord that connects a phone to the wall outlet.
-
- 2) If your phone is modular, you can unplug the cord from the
- back of it after you're on-line and plug the cord into the
- Noise Killer.
-
- 3) You may have to buy a Y-type modular adaptor. Plug the
- adaptor into a wall outlet, plug the modem into one side and
- the Noise Killer into the other. Call a BBS that has known
- noise problems. After you've connected and garbage begins to
- appear, plug the Noise Killer into the phone line as
- described above. If you have turned the shaft on the
- potentiometer the wrong way you'll find out now. You may get
- a lot of garbage or even disconnected. If this happens, turn
- the shaft the other way until it stops and try again. If you
- don't notice much difference when you plug the Noise Killer
- in, that may be a good sign. Type in a few commands and look
- for garbage characters on the screen. If there still is,
- turn the shaft slowly until most of it is gone. If nothing
- seems to happen at all, turn the shaft slowly from one side
- to the other. You should get plenty of garbage or
- disconnected at some point. If you don't, reread this
- message to make sure you've connected it right.
-
- *** END OF ORIGINAL FILE ***
-
- ADDITION TO ORIGINAL FILE - 2/29/88
-
- Mike McCauley - CIS 71505,1173
-
- First, a personal recomendation. _THIS WORKS!!!_ I have
- been plagued with noise at 2400 for some time. I went round and
- round with Ma Bell on it, and after they sent out several
- "repair persons" who were, to be kind, of limited help in the
- matter, I threw in the towel. I saw this file on a board up
- east a few days ago, and thought I'd bite. Threw the gismo
- together in about 10 minutes, took another five to adjust the
- pot for best results on my worst conection, and guess what? No
- more worst connecion! A few pointers:
-
- 1) The pot need not be either 5K or audio taper. I used a 10K
- 15 turn trim pot. Suggest you use what is handy.
-
- 2) I used 2MFD's of capacitance (two 1MFD's in parallel) Two
- R.S. p/n 272-1055 work fine. Remember that about 90 Volts
- will appear across red & green at ring, so the caps should
- be rated at 100VDC+.
-
- 3) I ended up with a final series resistance value (100 ohm +
- pot) of 2.75K. I speculate that one could probably use 2MFD
- and a fixed 2.7K resistor and do the job 90% of the time.
- The adjustment of the pot is not very critical. Changes of
- +/- 1K made little difference in the performance of the
- circuit.
-
- Hope it works as well for you as it did for me.
-
- Mike McCauley
-