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- SETUP YOUR U.S. ROBOTICS HST DUAL STANDARD FOR PERFORMANCE.
-
- The U.S. Robotics HST Dual Standard modem has developed into the
- overwhelming modem of choice among BBS operators and the circle is
- widening. In their recent V.42bis upgrade to the DS, USR apparently had to
- go down into existing code and they appear to have snuck in some other
- improvements. Reports indicate that the once shaky connect sequence, which
- failed with many other V.32 modems on less than ideal lines and
- occasionally "got lost" in a number of other situations, is now
- inexplicably rock solid after the V.42bis upgrade is installed.
-
- According to Phil Becker, author of TBBS, a popular BBS software package,
- "They've done something besides just add V.42bis. From our testing, it
- looks and sounds like a whole different modem. It's solid."
-
- One of the frustrating drawbacks of using the U.S. Robotics HST Dual
- Standard is the complex number of operating characteristics that can be
- modified in registers on the modem. Known as NRAM (Non-volatile Random
- Access Memory), these "settings" allow you to store alphanumeric codes in
- the modem's memory to control various operational characteristics -
- everything from how long the modem should wait for a dial tone to whether
- or not the monitor speaker is on.
-
- Once this setup is completed, it will remain in memory. Although you can
- change the modem's operation temporarily with the usual Hayes AT command
- set, you can essentially reset the modem to whatever characteristics are
- stored in NRAM at any time with a simple ATZ command. Note that a hardware
- DIP switch 10 on the modem must be set to UP (the default) for this to
- work.
-
- To recall all factory default settings, issue the AT&F command. You can
- then make any modifications to the current settings. Once you have the
- modem operating as you like, you can save all current settings to NRAM
- using the command AT&W. Anytime thereafter, you can recall the NRAM
- settings using a simple ATZ command. For most users, ATZ then becomes
- their initialization string with ALL software programs.
-
- The problem is the sheer multitude of settings available. There are 22 S
- registers alone and 15 ampersand (&) commands in the extended command set
- in addition to the regular Hayes AT command set. This control set is
- extensive enough, USR included a command to let you examine the contents.
- If you enter ATI4, the modem will respond by printing an entire screen
- full of the current settings. ATI5, on the other hand, prints out all NRAM
- settings.
-
- The settings are NOT simple or easy to understand. The user manual
- explanations of most of these are exceedingly technical in nature. An
- example is the explanation given for register S24 in the manual:
-
- "Sets the duration, in 10-millisecond units, of the delay between RTS and
- the modem's CTS response in synchronous mode. Default = 10 msec."
-
- If you did know what this says, you might still not know what the ideal
- setting should be for any given situation.
-
- The upshot of all this is mass confusion on the part of almost anyone
- using the modem. Even in the case of veteran system operators, few have
- ANY idea of what all the settings do. To get their new USR HST DS modem in
- operation, by far the majority of operators get a copy of the NRAM
- settings from one of their buddies who have a modem that does seem to be
- working.
-
- As a result, there is a hot trade going on in many echomail conferences in
- NRAM settings. Every time someone gets the modem to work, they publish
- their NRAM settings in the echo. And results are extremely variable. One
- operator will get his USR HST DS to transfer files at 1500 characters per
- second (cps), essentially equivalent to 15000 bits per second (bps).
- Another operator gets only 950 cps and many otherwise knowledgeable people
- immediately begin advising him to upgrade his serial port since "his
- computer can't keep up with the modem."
-
- The truth is that NRAM settings can be set to optimize performance. But
- finding a set that really works can be a search for the holy grail.
-
- We finally turned to Gerry Westerberg, operator of Microlink B BBS
- (303)972-9600 here in Denver and Net Coordinator for FidoNet 104 for some
- help on this one. Gerry has spent the past 23 years as a radio station
- engineer and currently serves as Chief Engineer at Y-108 radio station. As
- such, he's frequently called on to find the cause of various radio
- interference problems. These can often take days of methodical testing to
- eliminate one cause after another before reaching the real culprit and it
- takes a certain type of patient mentality to work in this field. Gerry had
- reported consistent file transfers in excess of 1900 cps using the U.S.
- Robotics HST Dual Standard. We wanted to find out why.
-
- "I tried downloading NRAM settings published in the HST and other echoes.
- Most of them blew up in my face." says Gerry. "Finally, I bit the bullet
- and sat down and learned what each command did. Now, I CONSISTENTLY get
- 19000 bps in stopwatch-timed test transfers between my Dual Standard and
- Brian Bartee's Comm-Post BBS" [(303)534-4646].
-
- We asked Gerry for permission to publish his NRAM settings. The
- accompanying table provides the full NRAM settings used. We were unable
- to duplicate the 1900 cps, but performance was good at around 1500 cps for
- us. Note that if you run a BBS and want to allow V.32 callers as well as
- HST, the B1 setting should be changed to B0.
-
-
- =====================================================================
- ATI5
- USRobotics Courier 14400 HST Dual Standard NRAM Settings...
-
- DIAL=PULSE B1 F1 M1 X7
- BAUD=38400 PARITY=N WORDLEN=8
-
- &A1 &B1 &G0 &H1 &I0 &J0 &K1 &L0
- &M4 &N0 &P0 &R2 &S1 &X0 &Y0
-
- S02=255 S03=013 S04=010 S05=008
- S06=002 S07=060 S08=002 S09=006
- S10=007 S11=040 S12=050 S13=000
- S15=008 S19=005 S21=010 S22=017
- S23=019 S24=000 S26=001 S27=000
- S28=008 S38=000
-
- (consider using &A3 and &K3 instead of the above)
-