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- Clyde Washburn Inc. SECOND NATUREtm
- Pittsford, NY 14534 Accessory ROM Set
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- SECOND NATUREtm is an accessory ROM (Read-Only-Memory) product for the IBM PC
- and "compatibles" which adds two important features:
-
- o It allows hard disks other than those described in the computer's
- original ROM BIOS Fixed Disk Parameter Table to be used as though
- they were "Original Equipment".
-
- o It provides user control of the number of floppy drives reported by
- the hardware to the Operating System, making it possible to easily
- integrate internal 720 and/or 1.44 Mb drives, even on early AT's and
- compatibles with no 3.5" Setup option.
-
- SECOND NATUREtm accomplishes these benefits while leaving no resident code!
- The parameters it installs are fully compatible with the IBM Technical
- Reference, Personal Computer AT, for the most complete Operating System
- compatibility possible.
-
- SECOND NATUREtm is compatible with all popular Operating Systems, and allows
- multiple DOS Partitions under PCDOS 3.3 (up to 800 Megabytes possible!).
- Similar partitioning is expected under Digital Research CDOS XM, Release 5.1.
- Disks partitioned in this officially supported manner are always accessible to
- the operating system, even from a floppy with only the DOS distribution files;
- whereas, aftermarket software-based partitioning schemes can leave you without
- even floppy drive access to large sections of your Hard Disk if their
- "customized" driver files are damaged.
-
- SECOND NATUREtm includes a built-in Low Level Format & Verify Utility, with the
- ability to select the original or any one of up to 26 new Fixed Disk Parameter
- Tables for each of two hard disks.
-
- Most AT-type computers have four 28-pin ROM sockets, two of which are usually
- occupied by the ROM BIOS. If all sockets are occupied (XT286 & very early IBM
- ATs), OR if your computer cannot load Accessory ROMs in the E000 block (Sperry,
- Leading Edge, some other AT "clones"), you may use the SECOND NATUREtm I/O
- Channel Adapter (sold separately) to locate the ROMs in an I/O slot (8 bit
- slots are fine). The I/O Channel Adapter uses the ROM loader routine provided
- by compatible BIOS's for common accessories, such as the ROM on EGA Video
- Cards, and is therefore very broadly compatible.
-
- The SECOND NATUREtm Low Level Formatter formats, then verifies each track, re-
- formatting the track as a "Badtrack" if there is a verify error. This is the
- same function provided by the IBM Advanced Diagnostics "Unconditional Format".
-
-
-
- Why Control the Number of Floppy Drives?
-
- PCDOS and MS-DOS have always included provision for Logical Drives, the mapping
- of one Physical Drive to two (or more) Drive Designators. The most common
- example is a single floppy drive PC, where that drive functions as both A: and
- B: Logical Drives, and allows easy copying of both files and disks.
-
- On the PC-AT, however, this concept has not been well implemented: when a 360k
- floppy is installed as B:, the 1.2 Mb format now exists only on A:, and file
- copies to another 1.2 Mb disk can only be done by installing another Logical
- 1.2 Mb drive with DRIVER.SYS.
-
- Worse, when a 3.5", 720K drive is installed in the B: location neither 1.2 Mb
- nor 360K floppies can be easily file-copied to the same format, unless
- DRIVER.SYS is used. But even then B: drive is ill-defined: it will not format
- 720K, 3.5" disks properly because it thinks it's a 1.2 Mb disk! The DRIVPARM
- option in CONFIG.SYS is not always a solution, as it has never been officially
- part of PCDOS (only MS-DOS 3.2) and it doesn't work in all AT's -- some BIOS
- versions "forget" the redefinition of B: after other disks are accessed.
-
- The solution when installing a 3.5" drive in an XT is to set the dip-switches
- to report only ONE floppy drive, which then retains it's Logical A: and B:
- designations, then use two DRIVER.SYS entries in CONFIG.SYS to create two
- (neatly consecutive) Logical Drive Designators for the 3.5" drive. This has
- been impossible on the AT: it reports the number of actual drives installed --
- until now! SECOND NATUREtm allows the number of floppies reported to be
- controlled, allowing the clean and elegant XT solution to be used on the AT as
- well.
-
- ===============================================================================
- DISTRIBUTED BY: Geneva Enterprises
- 0804 Waterloo-Geneva Rd
- Waterloo, NY 13165
- 315-539-5083
-
- Technical Inquiries (only) to Clyde Washburn, Compuserve 70305,1211.
-