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- FORMATQM
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- A Quick Mass Diskette Formatter
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- Sydex
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- 153 North Murphy Ave.
- Sunnyvale, CA 94086
- (408) 739-4866
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- Table of Contents
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- What Is FormatQM?............................................1
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- Installing FormatQM..........................................2
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- How To Use FormatQM..........................................3
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- Operating FormatQM...........................................4
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- What's New In Version 1.62...................................5
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- The Sydex Product Line.......................................6
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- FormatQM--Quick Multiple Diskette Format/Verify
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- Version 1.62 July, 1989
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- Copyright 1988, 1989, Sydex
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- Sydex
- 153 North Murphy Ave.
- Sunnyvale, CA 94086
- (408) 739-4866
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- All Rights Reserved
-
-
- NOTICE
-
- THIS IS NOT FREE SOFTWARE! If you paid a "public domain" vendor
- for this program, you paid for the service of copying the
- program, and not for the program itself. Rest assured that noth-
- ing ever gets to the originators of this product from such a
- sale. You may evaluate this product, but if you make use of it,
- you must register your copy.
-
- We offer several inducements to you for registering. First of
- all, you receive the most up-to-date copy of the program that we
- have -- and we do update the product on a regular basis. You
- also receive support for FormatQM -- which can be quite valuable
- at times. And finally, we have a few utilities not included in
- the evaluation package. Make no mistake, however - this is a
- fully functional version of FormatQM and not "crippled" in any
- way.
-
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- REGISTRATION INFORMATION
-
- The non-commercial single-user registration fee for FormatQM is
- $10.00 US. The commercial and multisystem site fee for FormatQM
- (including FormatQM) is $50.00.
-
- Send a check or company P.O. for the appropriate amount to:
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- Sydex
- 153 North Murphy Ave.
- Sunnyvale, CA 94086
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- Please indicate what product you are ordering and if you have a
- requirement for 3.5" media. We normally ship 5.25" 360K dis-
- kettes, but will furnish 3.5" 720K media upon request. Customers
- outside of the United States and Canada should add $3.00 for air-
- mail shipping.
-
- If you are a registered user of this product and desire an up-
- date, please send $4.00 for handling and we will ship you an up-
- to-date copy. Please add $1.00 for printed documentation to
- cover duplication costs.
-
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- DISTRIBUTION NOTICE
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- This is "user-supported" software. You are hereby granted a
- license by Sydex to distribute this evaluation copy of FormatQM
- and its documentation, subject to the following conditions:
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- 1. FormatQM may be distributed freely without charge in
- evaluation form only.
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- 2. FormatQM may not be sold, licensed, or a fee charged
- for its use. If a fee is charged in connection with
- FormatQM, it must cover the cost of copying or dissemi-
- nation only. Such charges must be clearly identified
- as such by the originating party. Under no cir-
- cumstances may the purchaser be given the impression
- that he is buying FormatQM itself.
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- 3. FormatQM must be presented as a complete unit, includ-
- ing this documentation. Neither FormatQM nor its
- documentation may be amended or altered in any way.
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- 4. By granting you the right to distribute the evaluation
- form of FormatQM, you do not become the owner of For-
- matQM in any form.
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- Any other use, distribution or representation of For-
- matQM is expressly forbidden without the written consent
- of Sydex.
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- What Is FormatQM?
-
- FormatQM is a utility written to allow you to format a large num-
- ber of diskettes in a single session with no keyboard interac-
- tion. FormatQM will make use of more than one disk drive and
- produces formatted and verified diskettes in any of the standard
- DOS formats.
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- FormatQM requires a PC XT, AT or IBM PS/2-compatible computer.
- Some machines, such as the Tandy 2000 or the IBM PC jr will not
- work with FormatQM because they are relatively PC-incompatible.
- Your display may be monochrome, CGA, EGA or VGA, and your dis-
- kette drives may be internal or external to your computer.
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- FormatQM can produce the following formats, given the correspond-
- ing media and drive:
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- 1. 160K single-sided, 8 sector, 40 track, 5.25". This for-
- mat was produced by Version 1 of DOS and is not in
- general use now.
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- 2. 180K single-sided, 9 sector, 40 track, 5.25". This is
- the standard single-sided DOS diskette.
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- 3. 320K double-sided, 8 sector, 40 track, 5.25". This for-
- mat was produced by Version 1 of DOS and is not in
- general use now.
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- 4. 360K double-sided, 9 sector, 40 track, 5.25". This is
- the standard double-sided DOS diskette.
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- 5. 1,200K double-sided, 15 sector, 80 track, 5.25". This
- is the high- density PC-AT format.
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- 6. 720K double-sided, 9 sector, 80 track, 3.5". This is
- used by PS/2 machines as the standard interchange for-
- mat. PC-AT or -XT compatibles with 3.5" drives can also
- use this format.
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- 7. 720K double-sided, 9 sector, 80 track, 3.5" DOS 3.3
- format. This format is used only on some versions of
- IBM PC-DOS 3.3. Any version of DOS later than 3.0 will
- be able to read and write this format also.
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- 8. 1,440K double-sided, 18 sector, 80 track, 3.5". This is
- used by the PS/2 Model 50 and 80 as high-density media.
- The PC-AT with the proper BIOS and 3.5" drive can also
- use this format.
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- The diskettes produced are non-system diskettes. That is, they do
- not contain a copy of DOS as part of the format data. If a dis-
- kette is "booted", a message will be displayed requesting a sys-
- tem diskette and the boot process will be repeated, just as with
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- Page 1
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- a standard non-system diskette. The first (or "boot" sector) of
- the diskette is compatible with all versions of DOS from 2.0
- through 4.0 (the latest as of this writing) and includes a DOS
- 4.0 serial number.
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- A diskette produced by FormatQM has had each track written and
- verified, with any flawed tracks recorded in the diskette's File
- Allocation Table (FAT). Entire tracks, rather than sectors are
- marked as flawed for maximum reliability.
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- Installing FormatQM
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- FormatQM will not run without first being installed.
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- Installation is easy. You'll need a PC XT, AT or PS/2-compatible
- computer. Your video display may be monochrome, CGA, EGA or VGA,
- and your diskette drives may be internal or external to your com-
- puter. If you have more than one diskette adapter card, For-
- matQM will access drives attached to the primary or secondary
- adapters.
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- If you're using the registered version of FormatQM, you may in-
- stall directly from the distribution diskette.
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- Otherwise, you'll need to have the files FORMATQM.COM and
- FQINSTAL.EXE on a disk where they can be accessed by the instal-
- lation program. If you obtained FormatQM in "archived" or
- "squeezed" form, you'll need to run the appropriate utility to
- extract both FQINSTAL.EXE and FORMATQM.COM.
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- At the DOS command prompt, execute the installation program by
- typing
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- FQINSTAL and pressing the ENTER key.
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- You'll be guided through a series of displays which will install
- FormatQM on the disk of your choice. If your system configura-
- tion changes, you'll probably need to re-install FormatQM to
- reflect the new configuration. FormatQM may be installed "in
- place"; that is, the same file may be used as the installation
- source and destination.
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- During the installation process you will have an opportunity to
- specify what type of diskette drives and controllers your com-
- puter supports. If you have a single diskette adapter, all
- drives are connected to the primary adapter. If you have an ad-
- ditional adapter, such as the SYSGEN Omni-Bridge or MicroSolu-
- tions' CompatiCard, this is the secondary adapter. In all cases,
- if your computer supports high-density diskette formats, you must
- specify that it is an "AT" type of computer, regardless of its
- actual model.
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- Page 2
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- As part of the installation process you may specify that FormatQM
- use a different "boot" sector image. To do this, you'll need a
- copy of a diskette having the boot sector to be used by FormatQM.
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- How To Use FormatQM
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- FormatQM is started by typing a command of the following general
- form at the DOS prompt:
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- FormatQM drive: format N S P
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- Drive: specifies the diskette drive to be used; at least one is
- required. If more than one drive is specified, FormatQM will
- "rotate" or "ping-pong" drives with each copy. Usually, drive:
- is either A: or B:; on three or four-drive computers, other
- drives may also be used. If more than one drive is specified,
- all drives should be of the same type; that is, two or more 360K
- drives, or two or more 1.2M drives and so on...
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- PC-AT-type computers are normally limited to a maximum of two
- diskette drives by BIOS convention. However, FormatQM can access
- any four possible diskette drives on a system, even if some are
- connected to a different diskette adapter.
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- Format refers to the type of diskette format desired, and may be
- one of the following:
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- 160K 180K 320K 360K 720K I720K 1200K 1440K
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- The I720K selection refers to the "IBM DOS 3.3" 720K format,
- namely one-sector clusters with 224 directory entries, as opposed
- to the more commonly found Microsoft 720K format of two-sector
- clusters with 112 directory entries.
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- If you do not wish to verify each track as it is formatted,
- specifying an "N" at the end of the FormatQM command will disable
- the read-back check after a track is formatted. This results in
- faster, but does not test the usability of the media.
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- For registered copies of FormatQM, specifying "S" on the command
- line will omit the opening logo display and proceed directly to
- the formatting display.
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- Specifying a "P" on the FormatQM command line directs FormatQM to
- consider only "perfect" diskettes with no flawed areas as being
- "good"; flawed diskettes are flagged as "bad" or unusable.
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- The correct drive and media must be present for a format to be
- performed. On PC-AT type machines, FormatQM will check for com-
- patibility between the specified format and the drive type
- specified when FormatQM was installed.
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- Page 3
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- The following are examples of FormatQM command lines:
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- FormatQM B: 160K Drive is B:, DOS 1.X 160K format.
- FormatQM A: B: 360K Use drives A: and B:, 360K format.
- FormatQM A: 720K N S Use drive A:, 720K, no verify, no logo.
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- Operating FormatQM
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- During the operation of FormatQM, you will be directed to insert
- blank diskettes in the specified drives. When you have formatted
- as many diskettes as you require, simply press the ESCape key.
- You may press ESCape at any time to cause FormatQM to terminate
- execution after a diskette has been formatted.
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- FormatQM works by periodically examining the specified drives; it
- attempts to determine when a diskette has been inserted or
- removed. You do not need to touch the keyboard except to ter-
- minate FormatQM; just insert and remove diskettes as directed.
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- Observe that FormatQM is sensitive to changes in diskette drive
- status. When you start FormatQM, you will need to insert your
- first blank diskette in the indicated drive, even though you may
- have already placed a blank in the correct drive before typing
- the FormatQM command. Simply "popping" the diskette out and then
- in again will do.
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- If a diskette contains flaws (unwritable areas), FormatQM will
- issue an error message showing the number of bad tracks after the
- entire diskette has been formatted. These bad tracks are
- processed in the same manner as they would be by DOS FORMAT; that
- is, they are marked as flawed in the File Allocation Table (FAT)
- contained on the diskette. If, however, the first track on the
- diskette contains flaws, it will be rejected as unusable by For-
- matQM.
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- How much storage a bad track represents varies according to the
- type of formatting performed:
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- On 160K and 320K diskettes, each track is 4,096 bytes.
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- On 180K, 360K and 720K diskettes, each track is 4,608 bytes.
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- On a 1.2M diskette, each track is 7,680 bytes.
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- On a 1.44M diskette, each track is 9,216 bytes.
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- If you run FormatQM on a diskette-only system, be sure to write-
- protect the diskette containing FormatQM. Thus, even if you mis-
- takenly insert the FormatQM program diskette or "pop" the drive
- door, you will avoid destroying your copy of FormatQM. 24K of
- memory should be sufficient for execution of FormatQM.
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- Page 4
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- What's New In Version 1.62
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- Many changes were made to FormatQM to support a secondary dis-
- kette adapter.
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- The default boot sector used for formatting was changed to
- provide a clean-looking display explaining the difference between
- a system and a non-system diskette. In addition, the user may
- now specify an alternate boot sector. The "P" (for "perfect"
- diskettes) option was added.
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- Page 5
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- The Sydex Product Line
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- AnaDisk -- The compleat diskette utility. Nothing like it
- anywhere else; scan, edit, repair and copy just about any
- kind of diskette. $25.00 ($150.00 site) registration fee.
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- Con>Format -- Concurrent "background" diskette formatter.
- Features "pop-up" operation and "hot key" activation.
- You've got to see it to believe. Supports all current DOS
- formats. $15.00 ($50.00 site) registration fee.
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- 22DISK -- Transfer files, format, examine and erase files on
- "foreign" CP/M diskettes on your PC. Includes tips on sup-
- porting 8" and 5.25" single-density diskettes. Contains
- definitions for over 200 different formats. $25.00 ($100.00
- site) registration fee.
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- 22NICE -- A CP/M 2.2 emulation package. Supports the NEC
- V-series chips or performs emulation by software for both
- the 8080 and Z80 processors. Includes terminal emulation
- and diskette handling for common CP/M systems. Includes
- 22DISK. $40.00 ($150.00 site) registration fee.
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- TeleDisk -- Turn any diskette into a compressed data file
- and vice-versa. Allows you to send and receive entire dis-
- kettes via modem. Even works with some "copy-protected"
- diskettes. $20.00 ($65.00 site) registration fee.
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- COPYQM -- Mass diskette duplicator. Format, copy and verify
- multiple diskettes from a single master. Implements "no
- keyboard" interaction mode and drive "round robin" servic-
- ing. Supports all standard DOS formats. $15.00 ($50.00
- site) registration fee.
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- FormatQM -- Mass diskette formatter - format a box of dis-
- kettes at a single sitting. Implements "no keyboard" inter-
- action mode and drive "round robin" servicing. Supports all
- standard DOS formats. $10.00 ($40.00 site) registration
- fee.
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- ...And, soon to be released:
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- InterDisk - The universal Diskette Interchange utility.
- Features user-programmable media conversion for those for-
- mats not covered by 22DISK. Available 1Q90.
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- Information on any of these products can be obtained from Sydex
- by calling (408) 739-4866 (voice) or by leaving a request on our
- Bulletin Board System (408) 738-2860 (1200-9600 bps, N81).
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- Page 6
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- ----------------end-of-author's-documentation---------------
-
- Software Library Information:
-
- This disk copy provided as a service of
-
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-
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- file PROBLEM.DOC on many of our disks or in other written for-
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