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- COPYQM - QUICK MULTIPLE FORMAT/COPY/VERIFY FOR DISKETTES
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- Copyright 1987, 1988 C. P.Guzis and Sydex.
- All Rights Reserved.
-
-
- Version 1.6, August, 1988
-
-
- Sydex
- 153 North Murphy Ave.
- Sunnyvale, CA 94086
- (408) 739-4866
-
-
- NOTICE
-
-
-
-
- THIS IS NOT FREE SOFTWARE and may not be sold without
- the author's express written permission. If you have
- paid a "public domain" vendor for this program, rest as-
- sured that not one bit of what you paid ever gets back
- to the author. If you use this program, YOU MUST
- REGISTER. Neither SYDEX nor Mr. Guzis will answer tech-
- nical support inquiries from unregistered users.
-
- This document is protected by copyright. Any copying,
- adaptation, distribution, public performance or public
- display of this document without the express written
- consent of C. P. Guzis is strictly prohibited. The
- receipt or possession of this document does not convey
- any rights to reproduce or distribute its contents.
-
-
-
- Some of the terms used in this document are trademarks of the
- following firms:
-
- International Business Machines, Sony, Microsoft, Lotus
- Development Corp., Intel Corporation
-
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-
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- WHAT IS COPYQM?
-
- COPYQM is a utility written to fit a distinct need for multiple
- copy production. Those with Formasters or other automatic
- duplication equitpment are lucky - the rest of us usually have to
- suffer with FORMAT, DISKCOPY and DISKCOMP.
-
- Well, no longer. We now have COPYQM . COPYQM :
-
- * Reads all allocated tracks from a DOS diskette and
- saves the data in local memory.
-
- * Formats a blank diskette "only" on the allocated (used)
- tracks, copies the data from the original source, and
- verifies the copy.
-
- * Optionally formats the rest of the blank diskette.
-
- COPYQM uses a "Look Ma - no hands!" method where the PC keyboard
- is never used during the copy process; diskette changes are
- simply "sensed" by the program. A graphic display of what's
- going on makes for quick and easy operation.
-
-
- WHAT WON'T COPYQM DO?
-
- COPYQM will not handle non-DOS diskettes or DOS diskettes with
- copy protection. Nor will COPYQM handle master diskettes with
- errors, or diskettes formatted in non-standard formats. Other-
- wise, COPYQM will copy all standard IBM PC-DOS formats, provided
- that you have enough memory of some kind available to hold the
- data contained on the master.
-
-
- GETTING STARTED...
-
- COPYQM reads all of the data from the master diskette and stores
- it away. If you're copying a relatively full 720K, 1.2M or
- 1.44M diskette, this means that you'll have to have some sort of
- additional memory available, be it EMS (expanded memory), ex-
- tended memory (on the PC-AT) or hard disk storage. 360K dis-
- kettes on a 512K PC usually will manage to fit all of the dis-
- kette data into available memory.
-
- To use COPYQM , enter a command of the following form at the DOS
- prompt:
-
- COPYQM drive: drive: parameters
-
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- Page 1
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- Drive: is the name of a diskette drive or drives which will be
- used for the copy operation, for example A: or B: . If you have
- two or more drives and you want to alternate copies ("flip-flop")
- between the drives, you need to specify both drive names. The
- drives should be of the same type; that is, two 360K drives or
- two 1.2M drives, although COPYQM will do its best to accommodate
- itself to your configuration. Upper- and lower-case letters are
- treated as being equivalent by COPYQM .
-
- SPECIAL NOTE: If you have added an external drive which
- is not part of the normal drive sequence (A: or B:), and
- you use the DRIVER.SYS configuration file to provide ac-
- cess to it, you need to read this. Drives not part of
- the "base" configuration of your machine are specified
- by their physical drive number. For example, suppose
- you had installed a 720K 3.5" drive on your PC-XT
- clone's two present 360K drives. You probably added a
- statement like the following to your CONFIG.SYS file:
-
- DEVICE=DRIVER.SYS /D:2
-
- COPYQM would be told about this drive by specifying it
- as drive "2:" (note the /D:2), rather than by the drive
- letter with which it is associated.
-
- Parameters refers to additional fields directing COPYQM to per-
- form certain special actions:
-
- Q specifies "Quick" copying. Suppose you wanted to copy
- a diskette which is only half filled with data. Nor-
- mally, COPYQM would copy this data and then format the
- remainder of the target diskette. "Quick" mode omits
- formatting the rest of the diskette, thereby saving
- time. However, since there will be no format pattern
- present on the resulting diskette, a surface copy will
- fail if you attempt to use DOS DISKCOPY to copy it.
- Similarly, any attempt to add data to the copy will
- fail with a diskette write error. However, a normal
- DOS file COPY will work just fine. "Quick" mode can
- save a lot of time copying diskettes which contain
- relatively little data, but keep in mind the aforemen-
- tioned restrictions on the resulting copy.
-
- E specifies that Expanded Memory should be used to hold
- data that will not fit into your computer's main memory
- area. Expanded memory is also referred to as EMS,
- EEMS, or LIM (Lotus/Intel/Microsoft). Do not confuse
- this with the additional memory present on an 80286 (AT
- class) machine. It is helpful to remember that the "E"
- stands for EMS.
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- Page 2
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- X specifies that Extended Memory should be used to hold
- data that will not fit into your computer's main memory
- area. Extended memory is that 384K out of the 1
- Megabyte space on your PC-AT that can't be used for
- normal program memory. As there is no formal mechanism
- to manage this memory, take care: If you have already
- allocated your Extended Memory for use as a RAM Disk or
- have used it for other purposes, COPYQM will not know
- this and will overwrite whatever you previously had
- placed there.
-
- H specifies that your hard disk should be used to hold
- data that will no longer fit into your computer's main
- memory area. You need to specify which disk will be
- used by placing the drive letter of this disk im-
- mediately after the "H" in this option. For example,
- HC specifies that data will be diverted to disk C: when
- memory is filled. The file used to hold COPYQM 's data
- is created in the current directory and is deleted when
- COPYQM terminates.
- N specifies that no verification of the copied data is to
- be performed. This is one that we accept no respon-
- sibility for. Still, if you have a batch of unusually
- reliable diskettes and are willing to take a change,
- this will trim some of the time off of a copy opera-
- tion.
-
- # specifies that a "serial number" should be added. This
- is a rather specialized option, and is discussed in the
- section "Inserting Serial Numbers". If this option is
- specified, it must be the last on the command line.
-
- It is possible to specify more than one type of "overflow"
- memory. COPYQM makes use of any specified additional memory in
- the following order:
-
- 1. Extended (X) Memory.
- 2. Expanded (E) Memory.
- 3. Hard disk (H) Storage.
-
- If you are copying 360K diskettes on a 640K machine, you will or-
- dinarily not need to specify any additional memory types. If
- COPYQM runs out of memory, a message will be displayed to that
- effect when the master diskette is read.
-
- Here are some examples of COPYQM command statements:
-
- COPYQM A: Copy, normal mode, use drive A:
- COPYQM A:B:Q Copy, quick mode, use drives A: and B:
- COPYQM 2:E Copy, use physical unit 2 and EMS
- COPYQM B:HC Copy, use B: and fixed disk C:
- COPYQM B:XEHC Same, but use EMS and Extended memory
-
- Page 3
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- If you are copying 360K diskettes on a 640K machine, you will or-
- dinarily not need to specify any additional memory types. If
- COPYQM runs out of memory, a message will be displayed to that
- effect when the master diskette is read.
-
-
- OPERATING COPYQM
-
- COPYQM uses a "no keyboard" style of copying. That is, COPYQM
- determines when a drive has had a diskette inserted or removed
- and proceeds with the copy operation when a diskette change is
- detected. The only time you need to touch the keyboard after you
- have entered the COPYQM command is to terminate operation of
- COPYQM with the ESC ape key.
-
- COPYQM is sensitive to "changes" in diskette drive status. When
- you start COPYQM , you will need to insert the master diskette in
- the drive indicated by COPYQM , even though you may have already
- placed the master in the correct drive before entering the COPYQM
- command. Simply "popping" the diskette out and then in again
- will be sufficient. On 720K and 1.44M micro-floppies, you may
- need to write-enable the master diskette before COPYQM will
- notice it.
-
- COPYQM must have a "perfect" master diskette. That is, the
- master must contain no bad or unreadable sectors. Similarly,
- COPYQM produces "perfect" copies; that is, the copy will contain
- no bad sectors within the copied data. In the interest of speed,
- unused areas of the diskette are "not" verified.
-
- Operation of COPYQM is simple and can usually be managed by non-
- technical personnel.
-
- COPYQM first prompts for the number of copies to be made. If the
- ESC ape key is pressed, COPYQM will exit to DOS. Otherwise the
- number of copies to be made (from 1 to 9,999) is entered, fol-
- lowed by the ENTER key, and the COPYQM status display appears.
-
- In this display, COPYQM indicates graphically which drive is ac-
- tive and the outcome of each copy operation. Error messages are
- displayed in blinking text (bright red, if you have color) and a
- count is kept of the number of successful copies made.
-
- When either the requested number of copies has been made, or the
- ESC ape key is pressed, COPYQM exits to the display requesting the
- number of copies to be made. Another number may be entered and
- another diskette may be copied. This process repeats until the
- ESC ape key is depressed in answer to the copy quantity query.
-
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- Page 4
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- INSERTING SERIAL NUMBERS - THE # OPTION
-
- As mentioned above, COPYQM will insert a serial number into any
- sector already containing data on your copies. The master dis-
- kette is not affected.
-
- The serial numbering option is specified with the # option, which
- must be the last option on the COPYQM command line. The format
- of this option is:
-
- #S sss O ooo L lll = string - or -
- #BS sss O ooo L lll = string
-
- The second form is used to specify binary, rather than ASCII
- decimal increment arithmetic.
-
- The meaning of each field is as follows:
-
- sss specifies the relative sector on the diskette containing
- the serial number. This number can range from 0 to the
- number of sectors on the diskette, minus 1. This num-
- ber is exactly the same as the relative sector
- specified in a DOS DEBUG absolute sector read or write
- operation. Note, however, that is number is decimal.
-
- ooo specifies the offset within the sector containing the
- serial number. This number ranges from 0 to 511 and is
- also decimal.
-
- lll specifies the length of the serial number field. This
- is a decimal number and it, plus the offset may not
- exceed 512 (the length of a DOS sector).
-
- string specifies the actual text of the serial number to be
- inserted. If longer than the specified length, it is
- truncated on the right. If shorter, it is padded with
- spaces on the right. This string may contain any
- printing characters and extends to the end of the
- COPYQM command line but does not include the final car-
- riage return. If specified simply as "?", a prompt for
- a serial number entry from the console is issued by
- COPYQM .
-
- After each copy is made by COPYQM , the serial number is incre-
- mented. If you've specified the ASCII decimal arithmetic form
- of the serial number (#SsssO... etc.), the operation affects only
- the NUMERIC characters in the number, and proceeds from right to
- left. Consider the following examples of ASCII incrementing:
-
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- Page 5
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- "1234" becomes "1235"
- "1239" becomes "1240"
- "123ABC9" becomes "124ABC0"
- "UGLY" remains "UGLY"
-
- If you've specified the binary arithmetic form of the serial num-
- ber (#BSsssO... etc.), the entire serial number field is treated
- as a multi-byte binary number. Consider the following examples
- of binary incrementing:
-
- Hex 0000 becomes 0001
- Hex FFFF becomes 0000
- Hex 34FF becomes 3500
-
- The sector containing the serial number must be one of those
- copied by COPYQM . Unallocated sectors are not examined by
- COPYQM . The serial number sector is not examined for valid data
- or position; the serial number field is simply inserted where
- specified.
-
- During the process of copying with serial numbers, COPYQM dis-
- plays the serial number for the current copy.
-
- For example, the publisher for our commercial software uses
- COPYQM to mass-duplicate diskettes and put serial numbers on
- them. When we compile a program, we define a "special" serial
- number pattern in the source code. The Sydex utility ANADISK is
- then used to search for the number on our copy master diskette.
- From this information, we prepare a DOS batch file containing a
- COPYQM command. The serial number itself is always given as "?",
- so it can be entered from the keyboard. For SIMCGA 4.1, our
- COPYQM statement looked like this:
-
- COPYQM A: B: C: D: #S40O170L8=?
-
- WHAT'S DIFFERENT IN 1.6
-
- In COPYQM 1.6, we've added the multiple-master copy session and
- the "no verify" control statement parameter.
-
-
- THE WISH LIST
-
- We are always happy to hear from you concerning suggestions to
- enhance our product's usability. COPYQM 1.6 reflects features
- requested by our users.
-
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- Page 6
-
-
-
-
-
-
- THE SYDEX PRODUCT LINE
-
-
- SHAREWARE
-
- 22DISK - Transfer files, format, examine and erase files on
- "foreign" CP/M diskettes on your PC. ASCII diskette
- description file allows "roll your own" specifications for
- really hard-to-find systems. Includes tips on supporting 8"
- and 5.25" single-density diskettes. Bundled with 22NICE.
- $15.00 Shareware registration fee.
-
- 22NICE - A CP/M 2.2 emulation package. Supports the NEC
- V-series chips or performs emulation by software for both
- the 8080 and Z80 processors. Includes terminal emulation
- and diskette handling for Osborne, Kaypro, Morrow,
- Heath/Zenith and Actrix. Allows use of CP/M utilities in-
- terchangeably with DOS programs. Includes 22DISK. $30.00
- Shareware registration fee.
-
- ANADISK The compleat diskette utility. Nothing like it
- anywhere else; scan, edit, repair and copy just about any
- kind of diskette. $15.00 Shareware registration fee.
-
- TELEDISK - Turn any diskette into a compressed data file and
- vice-versa. Allows you to send and receive entire diskettes
- via modem. Great for those bootable game diskettes and for
- diskettes with subdirectories. Works with most "copy-
- protected" diskettes. $20.00 Shareware registration fee.
-
- FORMATQM - Mass diskette formatter - format a box of dis-
- kettes at a single sitting. Implements "smart" drive status
- determination, freeing the operator's hands from keyboard
- interaction. Format a 360K diskette in 41 seconds. Sup-
- ports all standard DOS formats. $10.00 Shareware registra-
- tion fee.
-
- RETAIL SOFTWARE
-
- SIMCGA 4.3 - Color Graphics Adapter simulation on monochrome
- (Hercules-compatible) graphics-equipped machines. Available
- from better software retailers and distributed by CSS, ABCO
- and American Software Distributors.
-
- SIM-EMS - A "must" for AT users -- emulates Lotus/Intel/
- Microsoft Expanded memory using your machine's extended
- memory. Allows sharing with VDISK and has extremely simple
- installation.
-
-
-
-
-
- Page 7
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