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- PRODUCT ANNOUNCEMENT - EGA/VGA FIX FOR AT&T PC 6300 - June 10, 1988
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- An add-on card for AT&T PC 6300s is now available which will both correct
- the "byte-order" problem familiar to PC 6300 EGA/VGA users as well as improve
- buss speed on the AT&T system. Users who have added EGA or VGA adapters to
- their system or who would just like to enhance their system's performance
- while ensuring it's future compatibility with add-on video boards will find it
- to be a worthwhile addition to their AT&T PC.
-
- The WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter card uses one of the AT&T 16-bit expansion slots
- (there are two or three depending on the revision level of your buss converter
- board) which AT&T had defined for 16-bit peripheral cards they had hoped would
- be forthcoming from other manufacturers (unfortunately, the industry chose to
- embrace the AT's buss instead.) Due to it's small size (2" square), the adapter
- permits a half or three-quarter-sized XT card (e.g., EGA) to be fitted into the
- same bus slot along with it.
-
- Installation is as simple as inserting the adapter into an available 16-bit
- expansion slot, removing the original buss converter PROM chip from it's socket
- and inserting the free end of the adapter's ribbon cable into the socket in it's
- place. That's all their is to it!
-
- A detailed discussion of the board and its features follows:
-
-
- BUSS Speed Enhancement
- ----------------------
-
- It is well known that the 8-bit expansion buss on the PC 6300 runs at a
- nominal 4 MHz. clock speed. This is somewhat slower than standard XTs
- (4.77 MHz.) and can really be a hindrance when doing something that involves
- repeated buss accesses such as operating on data stored in EMS memory, updating
- a graphics-mode screen image being produced by an add-on video adapter or doing
- large amounts of hard disk I/O to an 8-bit hard disk controller (most). In
- fact, most of us who've added EGA or VGA to our systems did so for the enhanced
- graphics they provide and want the fastest graphics display we can get.
-
- The WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter will increase the maximum expansion buss bandwidth
- by as much as 25%, depending on the ratio of 16-bit (word) versus 8-bit (byte)
- operations. This is the same as raising buss bandwidth from 4 MHz. to 5.0 MHz.!
- All buss operations, both READ and WRITE, are enhanced.
-
- A software program is also included which will improve overall system
- performance by another 10%-15%. It can be invoked from your 'autoexec.bat'
- file and requires no system memory (it's not a TSR type program).
-
-
- EGA/VGA "byte-order" correction
- -------------------------------
-
- Along with several other enhancements offered by BIOS 1.43 (6300s) and 2.05
- (6300+), AT&T included the ability for the ROM BIOS to recognize the presence
- of an EGA/VGA card at system start-up time and to use it as the primary video
- adapter. Many AT&T owners (the author included) rushed out to buy an EGA/VGA
- video board and monitor in order to take advantage of the many programs
- which support EGA/VGA but not the AT&T enhanced video mode(s). EGA has since
- become the defacto standard display type in the PC market.
-
- While much of the EGA software would run on our EGA-equipped 6300s, we soon
- discovered that a significant number of popular programs would not display
- properly. The usual symptom was thin, vertical and often colored bars
- traversing the screen where the program's output should have appeared.
- Investigation later proved that the problem was the way in which the AT&T
- PC handled 16-bit (word-wide) writes to the EGA adapter.
-
- The PC 6300 uses an 8086 processor instead of the 8088 which IBM used in the
- XT. Though the two processors are compatible at the instruction code level,
- there are significant differences at the hardware level which helped make it
- possible for AT&T to offer an XT compatible (or nearly so) machine with
- considerable performance advantages over the "real" XT. One of these
- differences is the fact that the 8086 has an external 16-bit data bus versus
- the 8-bit external data bus of the 8088. This allows the 8086 to move twice
- as much data in one buss operation but also requires some added logic to permit
- it to interface to an 8-bit, XT-compatible expansion buss.
-
- In designing the 6300, the engineers chose (for reasons unknown to the author)
- not to fully mimic the 8088 when it came to handling 16-bit operations over
- the 8-bit expansion buss. Rather than use the same byte order that the 8088
- used, they chose the opposite order. Normally this does not cause any
- problem since most peripheral cards fully decode the buss' address lines and
- thus will "track" this order change without incident.
-
- Unfortunately, some add-on cards were designed in a manner that depended upon
- "real" XT bus operation, including byte-order, in order to operate properly.
- This list includes most EGA/VGA cards, some disk controllers and disk-copy
- products and other cards the author has not yet personally tried.
-
- The WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter restores the "normal", 8088-like byte-order to all
- buss converter memory writes and I/O write operations. Although correcting
- only I/O writes would have been sufficient to correct the EGA/VGA problem,
- it was decided to "fix" memory write access as well in order to offer maximum
- compatibility with all PC-XT add-on products.
-
- Full EGA and VGA compatibility on the 6300 does require more than just
- restoring proper byte-order for accesses to the video adapter. The AT&T
- BIOS does not fully simulate the IBM and other clone BIOS offerings in its
- support of add-on EGA/VGA video adapter cards. Thus some EGA software will
- not display properly regardless of the byte-order correction. This is
- especially true if your system has a numeric coprocessor (8087).
-
- To correct this, the WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter also includes a diskette with a
- "fix" program designed to be invoked automatically from your system's
- 'autoexec.bat' file. This program corrects the oversights in your system's
- BIOS and, along with the adapter, should permit you to use virtually any
- PC-XT compatible EGA or VGA card on the market.
-
- PERSONAL NOTE: I'm using a VEGA VGA card with an NEC Multisync II monitor
- on my AT&T PC 6300 and absolutely love it. Windows, AutoCAD and others look
- incredibly sharp in 800 x 600 resolution, 16-color mode and make using
- the system a real pleasure. I've not found any program that will not run
- properly on my system.
-
-
- What's Included
- ---------------
-
- For $50.00 (plus $3.50 shipping and handling), you will receive:
-
- 1. The WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter board and cable,
-
- 2. Program diskette (5-1/4", 360K) with the BIOS fix, system
- speed-up software and several EGA demo programs,
-
- 3. Simple, complete instructions for installing the card and
- the software and
-
- 4. An "iron-clad" guarantee that if WRITE-RIGHT (TM) should fail to
- operate with any EGA/VGA adapter (PC-XT type) or XT-compatible
- program for EGA/VGA adapters within the first year following
- purchase, we'll fix the problem or refund your purchase price.
-
- If you have a "REV P4" AT&T video board and have not already disabled it
- in order to add another video adapter, you will require a "disabler"
- chip which can be included for $5.00 more, but only with the purchase
- of the WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter. The "disabler" chip comes with full
- instructions regarding its installation as well as generally configuring
- an AT&T 6300 for EGA/VGA adapters.
-
- Even if you haven't quite decided whether or not to jump into the world
- of EGA/VGA, could you benefit by up to a 25% improvement in 8-bit
- expansion buss performance? If so, WRITE-RIGHT (TM) is still for you.
-
- The card or additional information may be obtained from:
-
- Innovative System Solutions
- P.O. Box 20595
- San Jose, CA. 95160-0595
-
- Or call me, Rick Fletcher, any evening (after 7:00 PST) at (408) 371-9022.
-
- NOTE: California residents, please add 7% Sales Tax.
-
- We are interested in hearing from you, whether you choose to purchase the
- WRITE-RIGHT (TM) adapter at this time or not. Please drop us your name
- and address so that we can add you to our mailing list. We are actively
- developing hardware and software explicitly for the PC 6300 family and
- would like to keep you posted as they become available. Your ideas and
- suggestions regarding ways to make PC 6300 computing more productive and
- enjoyable for all of us would be most welcomed.
-
-
- ADDENDUM
- --------
-
- As we were going into production with WRITE-RIGHT (TM), we learned that
- an individual from Sunnyvale, CA. was offering a somewhat similar product.
- Naturally we purchased one to analyze it before commiting to a large run
- on our own board.
-
- We discovered the following:
-
- 1. Our competitor's board only corrects I/O writes, not memory
- writes as well. We correct both for maximum compatibility
- with PC-XT add-on products.
-
- 2. Theirs slightly slows down 8-bit buss operations and offers no
- performance improvement on 16-bit operations. We ask you,
- when adding a high-resolution graphics board to your system,
- do you you want to slow down screen output?
-
- 3. Theirs does not include software to correct the BIOS' deficiencies.
-
- 4. No guarantee was included with their product.
-
- In short, we feel that we have a COMPLETE product that is clearly superior.
- That's why we guarantee it!
-