home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
- Chapter V - Using T-Ref
-
- There are many reasons for using T-Ref besides simply listing the source
- or getting a comprehensive cross reference. In this chapter, we introduce
- three additional ways to take advantage of T-Ref's flexibility. First, we
- show how versioned software can be formatted at the completion of a version to
- easily identify modifications to the source code. Next, we describe how
- unused identifiers can be found to trim down the data segment size. Finally,
- we address a vital question for many programs developed today: portability to
- other systems.
-
- Software Versions:
-
- Many programs are developed on a version basis - a portion of the code is
- completed and debugged before additional features or enhancements are made.
- For debugging the enhancements made to a version, it is often important to be
- able to recognize modifications to a working version for debugging purposes.
- As described in Chapter II above, T-Ref can be used to create new (compi-
- lable) source code. This is done by specifying an output file; turning line,
- lexical, and block numbering "Off"; page numbering and headers "Off"; setting
- source code include files to "No"; and turning "Off" the cross reference
- lister completely. By running T-Ref against the source code files and placing
- the 'Reserve Words' and 'Identifier' fields to desired settings, you will get
- a new source listing. (You can set the 'Active Procedure' field to "On" if
- you wish; however, we recommend you reserve this option primarily for listing
- source code, since it will significantly increase the space the source would
- take up on disk.)
- Now, by having each completed software version reformatted to be in all
- caps "Upper" or all small letters "Lower" and modifying the code with the
- opposite type, it is simple to find changes and additions to the code. It
- should be noted here that it does not necessarily matter which letter type the
- code is in, since T-Ref will reformat the code again when routing a copy to a
- printer or print hold file.
-
- Program Data Trimming:
-
- It is common to see a direct relationship between program size and data
- size. As the size of a program increases, so normally does the data size. As
- code is added and deleted, it becomes extremely difficult to track constants
- and variables and their uses. Long lists of unused identifiers (no matter
- what their type) detracts from the readability of any program. To keep the
- data size to a minimum, it is good programming practice to illiminate those
- identifiers declared but never used.
- This, however, is easier said than done. We have discovered that even
- the best programmers overlook this at least once when programs reach a length
- of several thousand lines of code.
- To list unused identifiers with T-Ref, turn "On" the cross reference
- lister and set each of the basic type fields to "PrgDf" "Unused". Running
- T-Ref against the source code will give you a complete list of identifiers
- declared within the program but not used.
-
- Portability Considerations:
-
- A major consideration of many software developers once a program is
- completed on one computer system is how to port it to other systems. If the
-
-
- 19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- environment of the development system is different from the target system (or
- if there is some measure of incompatibility between the development and target
- systems), then porting may be more complex than just porting source code to
- the target system and recompiling. This is precisely the case when the source
- is in Pascal. Even when the environment of the target systems include a Turbo
- Pascal compiler, difficulties arise due to differences in the implementation
- of the language. Some of the functions and procedures for example supported
- under the IBM-PC version are not available under other systems (especially
- CP/M systems). This necessitates library packages or changes in the code to
- compensate for these differences. If another Pascal compiler is required on
- the target system, of course this problem is compounded.
- The question becomes which standard (system defined) identifiers should
- be considered and where and how often are those identifiers used. T-Ref can
- search the source files and list them. By turning the cross reference lister
- "On" and setting each of the six basic type fields to "SysDf" "Used", T-Ref
- will give a cross reference of all system defined identifiers (those that may
- need to be considered) used by the program and the lines they are used on.
-
- As you can see, selectivity in a cross reference lister can greatly
- minimize work time. You may find other ways of using T-Ref to your advantage
- as we are discovering still.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- 20
-
-
-
-
-