Programmer 7500/MAX_PROGRAMMERS.iso/PASCAL/T_REF.ZIP/T-REFAPX.DOC

Text File | 1987-01-15 | 14.6 KB | 661 lines

             Appendix A - Turbo Pascal's System Defined Identifiers

Constants:

     Graphics Constants:

          Black          Blink          Blue           Brown
          Cyan           Darkgray       Green          Lightblue
          Lightcyan      Lightgray      Lightgreen     Lightmagenta
          Lightred       Magenta        Red            White
          Yellow

     Scalar Values:

          Bw40           Bw80           C40            C80
          False          Maxint         Nil            Pi
          True

Types:

     Scalars:

          Boolean        Byte           Char           Integer
          Real

     Structured Types:

          Text

Variables:

     Structured Variables:

          Aux            Con            Err            Inp
          Input          Heapptr        Kbd            Lst
          Out            Output         Trm            Usr


     DOS Control Variables:

          Auxinptr       Auxoutptr      Coninptr       Conoutptr
          Constptr       Lstoutptr      Usrinptr       Usroutptr

     Memory Variables:

          Mem            MemW           Port           Portw

Procedures:

     String Procedures:

          Delete         Insert         Str            Val





                               25








     I/O Procedures:

          Blockread      Blockwrite     Read           Readln
          Write          Writeln

     File Handling Procedures:

          Append         Assign         Chain          Close
          Erase          Execute        Flush          Longseek
          Rename         Reset          Rewrite        Seek
          Truncate

     Graphics Procedures

          Draw           Graphbackground               Graphcolormode
          Graphmode      Graphwindow    Hires          Hirescolor
          Palette        Plot           Textbackground Textcolor
          Textmode

     Text Procedures

          Window

     I/O Device Procedures

          Auxout         Conout         Lstout         Usrout

     Heap Control Procedures

          Dispose        Freemem        Getmem         Mark
          New            Release

     Other Procedures:

          Chdir          Clreol         Clrscr         Crtexit
          Crtinit        Delay          Delline        Exit
          Fillchar       Getdir         Gotoxy         Halt
          Insline        Intr           Lowvideo       Mkdir
          Msdos          Move           Normvideo      Nosound
          Ovrpath        Randomize      Rmdir          Sound

Functions:

     String Functions:

          Concat         Copy           Length         Pos

     File Handling Functions:

          Eof            Eoln           Filepos        Filesize
          Longfilepos    Longfilesize   Ioresult       Seekeof
          Seekeoln





                               26








     Heap Control Functions:

          Maxavail       Memavail       Ord            Ptr



     Conversion Functions:

          Chr            Hi             Lo             Round
          Swap           Trunc          UpCase

     Arithmetic Functions:

          Abs            Arctan         Cos            Exp
          Frac           Int            Ln             Sin
          Sqr            Sqrt

     I/O Driver Functions:

          Auxin          Const          Conln          Usrin

     Scalar Functions:

          Odd            Pred           Succ

     Other Functions:

          Addr           Bdos           Bdoshl         Bios
          Bioshl         Cseg           Dseg           Keypressed
          Ofs            Paramcount     Paramstr       Random
          Seg            Sizeof         Wherex         Wherey


























                               27








                   Appendix B - T-Ref Parser Error Messages

Parsing Errors:

     The  following is a list of the possible fatal parser error messages that
will  appear if a syntactic or semantic error is detected during  the  parsing
process:

     Error Number             Description

          2              Number length > 20
          3              Lexical level > 20
          4              String length > 132
          5              "<symbol>" is unknown symbol
         10              Real value expected
         11              Unmatched lexical levels
         12              Identifier expected
         13              "<symbol>" expected
         14              "<reserved word>" expected
         15              Constant expected
         16              Type identifier expected
         18              Label expected
         20              Identifier not declared
         21              Identifier already declared
         22              Data Element expected
         23              Error in opening include file.

     <symbol> in error 5 is an ASCII symbol not recognized by Turbo Pascal.
     <symbol>  in  error 13 is the symbol expected,  but was not found as  the
next input token.
     <reserved  word> in error 14 is one of the reserved words expected as the
next token.

     See page ii for system limitations for errors 1, 2, 3, and 4.
     Error 11 is called if,  at the end of the parse, the lexical level is not
the same as when it started.
     A data element,  as generated in error 22, is an individual piece of data
within the INLINE statement.  See your Turbo Pascal manual for more details.
     If one of these errors is detected during the parsing process,  the error
will be printed on the screen in the message area (see figure 2) as well as on
the source listing (if activated).   Hit any key to begin printing the  ident-
ifier cross reference listing to the point the error was detected.

     It  must be repeated here that T-Ref was NOT designed to be  a  syntactic
analyzer.   The  error messages are simply a tool to let you know something is
wrong  with  the  program and that T-Ref cannot  successfully  determine  what
should be done.   Therefore,  if you always follow T-Ref Rule #1 (see page 1),
you should never have any problems in listing or cross referencing programs.

Memory Full error:

     Although T-Ref uses every bit of available system memory (up to 640K), it
is  still possible,  for very large programs or for limited memory,  that  you
could experience the following message:



                               28








          "Memory full error."

which means that T-Ref, in trying to save data about an identifier, ran out of
memory.   If  you  have memory resident programs on your system while  running
T-Ref  (such as a Ram Disk program),  reboot the system without  the  resident
programs  and  rerun T-Ref.   This will make available every bit of  data  for
T-Ref to use.   If you still experience this error,  you will have to  upgrade
your  system with more memory,  or break up your program into workable  chunks
(this is usually already done through the use of include files),  and run each
module through T-Ref separately.

Ready Printer:

     T-Ref  checks the printing device on "LPT1:" and,  if it gets a  "Printer
not ready" response, issues the message:

          "Ready Printer or hit ESC to return:"

Check the printer to make sure it is operational,  and when ready, hit any key
(except ESC, which stops the parsing process).

Opening the input file:

     If  T-Ref is unable to open the specified input file,  it will issue  the
following message:

          "Unable to open the input file."

This  means T-Ref could not find the file you wish to have parsed.   Check the
specified directory (and subdirectory) you have set up.

Opening the output file:

     If  T-Ref  is unable to open the output file,  it  issues  the  following
message:

          "Error in creating output file."

This  usually means that the number of files on the output drive and directory
is  at its maximum.   You will need to insert another disk or erase a file  on
the output directory.  Before erasing a file, make sure it is not one you need
to keep!

Error in writing to file:

     If  T-Ref experiences an error message when trying to write to an  output
file  (that  is,  output is not going to a printer),  it issues the  following
message:

          "Error in writing to file."

Under normal circumstances, this implies the disk where the output is going is
probably full.  You will need to insert a disk which has more available space.




                               29








     If,  for  any reason,  you get an error statement from T-Ref on code that
compiles  properly  under Turbo Pascal,  please contact  Synergy  Software  of
Nebraska.  We will make every effort to correct the problem.






















































                               30








                    Appendix C - Backus-Naur Form of T-Ref

program ::= program_heading block "."

program_heading ::= [ PROGRAM <identifier> file_ident_list ";" ]

file_ident_list ::= [ "(" ident_list ")" ]

ident_list ::= <identifier> { "," <identifier> }

block ::= declaration_part compound_statement

declaration_part ::= { declaration_section }

declaration_section ::= label_declaration
                      | const_declaration
                      | type_declaration
                      | var_declaration
                      | proc_declaration
                      | func_declaration

label_declaration ::= LABEL label { "," label } ";"

label ::= <integer>
        | <identifier>

const_declaration ::= CONST const_definition { ";" const_definition } ";"

const_definition ::= untyped_const_definition
                   | typed_const_definition

untyped_const_definition ::= <identifier> "=" constant

constant ::= <number>
           | <string>
           | <identifier>

typed_const_definition ::= <identifier> ":" type "=" typed_const_value

typed_const_value ::= constant { "," constant }
                    | "(" array_list ")"
                    | "[" constant { "," constant } "]"

array_list ::= constant { "," constant }
             | "("  array_list  ")"
                  {  ","   "(" array_list ")" }

type_declaration ::= TYPE type_definition { ";" type_definition } ";"

type_definition ::= <identifier> "=" type

type ::= simple_type
       | structured_type
       | pointer_type



                               31








simple_type ::= scalar_type
              | subrange_type
              | type_identifier

scalar_type ::= "(" ident_list ")"

subrange_type ::= constant ".." constant

type_identifier ::= <identifier>

structured_type ::= [ PACKED ] unpacked_type

unpacked_type ::= string_type
                | array_type
                | record_type
                | set_type
                | file_type

string_type ::= STRING "[" constant "]"

array_type ::= ARRAY "[" simple_type { "," simple_type } "]" OF type

record_type ::= RECORD field_list END

field_list ::= [ record_section { ";" record_section } ] [ ";" variant_part ]

record_section ::= ident_list ":" type
                 | <null>

variant_part ::= CASE tag_field type_identifier OF variant { ";" variant }

tag_field ::= identifier ":"
            | <null>

variant ::= case_label { "," case_label } ":" "(" field_list ")"
          | <null>

case_label ::= constant

set_type ::= SET OF simple_type

file_type ::= FILE [ OF type ]

pointer_type ::= ^ <identifier>

var_declaration ::= VAR var_definition { ";" var_definition } ";"

var_definition ::= ident_list ":" type [ ABSOLUTE absolute_constant ]

absolute_constant ::= <integer> ":" <integer>
                    | <identifier> [ ":" <integer> ]

proc_declaration ::= proc_heading block ";"
                   | proc_heading FORWARD ";"
                   | proc_heading EXTERNAL extern_desc ";"


                               32









proc_heading ::= [ OVERLAY ] PROCEDURE <identifier>
                   [ "(" formal_parameter_list ")" ] ";"

formal_parameter_list ::= formal_param_section { ";" formal_param_section }

formal_param_section ::= [ VAR ] ident_list [ ":" <identifier> ]

func_declaration ::= func_heading block ";"
                   | func_heading FORWARD ";"
                   | func_heading EXTERNAL extern_desc ";"

func_heading ::= [ OVERLAY ] FUNCTION <identifier>
                   [ "(" formal_parameter_list ")" ] ":" <identifier> ";"

extern_desc ::= <string>
              | <identifier> "[" <integer> "]"

compound_statement ::= BEGIN statement { ";" statement } END

statement ::= simple_statement
            | structured_statement

simple_statement ::= variable ":=" expression
                   | procedure_call

variable ::= <identifier> option_list

option_list ::= <null>
              | "." option_list
              | "^"
              | "[" expression { "," expression } "]"

expression ::= variable
                 { [ "+" | "-" | "*" | "/" | DIV | MOD | SHL | SHR | OR | XOR
                   | AND | IN | ">" | "<" | "=" | "<>" | "<=" | ">=" ]
                       variable }

structured_statement ::= compound_statement
                       | if_statement
                       | case_statement
                       | while_statement
                       | repeat_statement
                       | for_statement
                       | with_statement
                       | inline_statement

if_statement ::= IF expression THEN statement { ELSE statement }

case_statement ::= CASE expression OF case_element { ";" case_element }
                        [ ELSE statement ] END

case_element ::= case_list ":" statement

case_list ::= constant { ".." constant } { "," case_list }


                               33








while_statement ::= WHILE expression DO statement

repeat_statement ::= REPEAT statement { ";" statement }
                         UNTIL expression

for_statement ::= FOR variable ":=" expression direction expression
                     DO statement

direction ::= TO
            | DOWNTO

with_statement ::= WITH variable DO statement

inline_statement ::= INLINE "(" code_element { "/" code_element } ")"

code_element ::= [ ">" | "<" ] data_element { [ "+" | "-" ] data_element }

data_element ::= <identifier>
               | "*"
               | <integer>





































                               34