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- WELCOME TO MASTER THE MARKET!
-
-
- This is a fast moving stock market game for 1 to 10 players that
- closely simulates real market conditions. Players buy and sell from
- among a selection of 10 blue chip stocks to see who can accumulate the
- most wealth. The game uses some exciting graphics, including stock
- price bar charts and a simulation of the NYSE ticker tape. News
- events, randomly selected, have an effect on the day's market.
-
- Because the behavior of each of the ten stocks is randomly and
- independently generated, no two game sessions will ever be the same.
-
- The program also maintains each player's portfolio. At the end of
- a "trading day", each player's portfolio is appraised for net worth,
- and his/her performance as an investment manager is ranked with the
- other players.
-
- Master the Market can be played on two levels of sophistication:
- 1. A regular cash purchase game, 2. A more sophisticated level that
- allows players to buy stock on margin and sell stock short.
-
- Master the Market could be considered an educational program for
- novice investors who are learning how to "play the market". The
- simulation is realistic enough to teach some important lessons before
- real money is commited to the real stock market.
-
-
- COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS
-
- IBM PC and compatibles:
-
- Master the Market was designed to run on the IBM PC. To start the
- program from the operating system, type MARKET and hit <ENTER>.
-
- Tandy 2000:
-
- Master the Market also runs on the Tandy 2000. To start the
- program from the operating system, type MARKET and hit <ENTER>.
- Answer the "sound disable" question with a YES during the beginning of
- the program.
-
- TI Professional Computer:
-
- Master the Market also runs on the TI PC. You must be running
- MS-DOS 2.1 or higher. Type EMULATE (from the operating system) and
- hit <ENTER>, then type MARKET and hit <ENTER> to start the game. As
- with the Tandy 2000, you must answer the "sound disable" question with
- a YES.
-
- ALL:
-
- Master the Market requires 128K of memory and 1 disk drive. It
- works on both monochrome and graphics type display monitors. The
- program comes without an instruction manual, because all that the
- players need to know is contained in the first four display screens
- after starting the program. Like "checkers", the rules are simple and
- easy to learn, but the strategies are numerous and challenging.
-
- Note: It would be a good idea to make a copy of your Master the
- Market diskette, especially onto a "system" diskette. (Master the
- Market may have been given to you on a "non-system" diskette.) Label
- a blank diskette, format it using the FORMAT/S command, and use COPY
- *.* to move all the Master the Market files onto this new diskette.
- Store the original in a safe place and use your new "working copy".
-
-
-
-
- BASIC TERMS
-
- A few basic stock market terms will now be explained:
-
- LONG: After you buy shares of a stock, you are said to be holding
- a long position in the stock until you sell it.
-
- SHORT: Stocks can be sold short in anticipation of falling
- prices. Short selling is the antithesis of the normal process:
- Normally you buy shares, hold them for a period of time, then sell
- them (hopefully at a higher price). With short selling you sell
- (borrowed shares) first, hold your short position for a period of
- time, then buy back the shares (hopefully at a lower price). "Cover"
- is the term used to describe the buying back of short shares.
-
- Short selling can be a means of playing "the downside" of the
- market for gains, rather than just sitting it out with cash. Short
- selling can also be a means of hedging (reducing the risk) of a mostly
- long portfolio. This would be accomplished by shorting the shares of
- one or more companies that look like their shares may fall, at the
- same time that you hold long positions in some of the stronger looking
- stocks.
-
-
- BUYING ON MARGIN: Trading on margin is, by its very nature, more
- speculative than trading on cash. Buying securities on margin simply
- means that your broker loans you part of the purchase price on your
- security transactions. The amount of this loan or "margin" is based
- on a percentage of the asset value of your margin account.
-
- Margin requirement rules are governed by the Federal Reserve Board
- and the various exchanges. Brokerage houses may add their own res-
- trictions. Master the Market uses the following typical requirements:
-
- Initial Requirements:
-
- The maximum loan value in a margin accunt is 50% of the account
- asset value (equity). For example, if you have $5,000 equity in your
- account (net of security values and cash balance), you may open as
- much as $10,000 worth of stock positions, long or short. (The $5,000
- balance is effectively borrowed from your broker.)
-
- Maintenance Requirements:
-
- In addition to initial margin requirements, your account is
- subject to margin maintenance requirements. This means that if your
- equity falls below a certain amount due to a change in the market
- value of the securities in your margin account, you will be required
- to close some positions in order to reduce your market exposure.
-
- The margin maintenance level is 30% of the market value of the
- security positions in your account. If your equity falls below the
- 30% maintenance requirement, you will be required to sell some long
- positions and/or cover some short positions in order to raise your
- equity percentage above 35%.
-
-
- SHORTING AGAINST THE BOX: This refers to the practice of selling
- short shares of a stock in which you already have a long position.
- Master the Market does not allow shorting against the box, since it
- does not allow simultaneous long and short positions in the same stock
- in any player's portfolio.
-
-
- A FEW FINAL WORDS ABOUT MASTER THE MARKET
-
- The key to success in Master the Market is going with the trends.
- You will want to go LONG on stocks moving up and/or go SHORT on stocks
- moving down. Trends are not always easy to identify, however. It is
- easy to be "faked out". The challenge is to differentiate between the
- real moves and the fake ones.
-
- Cut your losses quickly when it becomes apparent that an invest-
- ment has gone sour. Don't ride it into the pits. Salvage your cash
- for another opportunity.
-
- When reading the charts, don't be fooled into thinking that just
- because a stock has reached the bottom of its chart that the stock has
- gone as low as it can go. It can go still lower! Master the Market
- can (and will) simply re-scale the vertical axis.
-
- The same is true on the upside.
-
- Finally, since a commission is charged on all buy and sell orders,
- you are cautioned against "over-trading". Plan to hold a position for
- at least a few days when you open it. Buying and selling every day
- doesn't usually pay off.
-
- Good luck!
-
-
- INSTRUCTIONS FOR DUPLICATING "MASTER THE MARKET"
-
- To copy Master the Market, you may either use the DISKCOPY command
- or the COPY *.* command. If you use the COPY *.* command the destina-
- tion disk must first be formatted. Formatting with the /S option, to
- make it a "system" disk, is recommended. ("System" disks are less
- hastle for everyday use, because you can start the computer with them,
- and they don't cause the computer to say "Insert DOS disk in drive A
- and strike any key when ready" every time you exit a program.)
-
- However, if you are making a copy to give someone else, the
- passing of a DOS disk may violate DOS copyrights unless the recepient
- already owns the specific DOS version you are giving him/her. If in
- doubt, give Master the Market on a "non-system" disk.
-
- Note: Be sure to transfer all four Master the Market files when
- making a copy, whether for yourself or for someone else. These files
- are named:
-
- MARKET.EXE
- NEWS.MGS
- README.EXE
- INST.TXT
-
-
-
- * * * END OF INSTRUCTIONS * * *
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