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- ;QPRINT.ASM - performs Quick Printing in the BASIC interpreter
- ;Note: Assemble this with MASM (2.0 or later), then LINK, finally EXE2BIN
- ;Copyright 1987, Ziff Communications Co.
-
- Code Segment Byte
- Assume CS:Code
-
- QPrint Proc Far
- Start_Addr Equ $ ;identify the program's starting address
-
- Begin: DB 0FDh ;fake the header BASIC uses for BLOAD
- DW 0, 0 ;phony segment and address
- DW End_Addr - Start_Addr ;calculate this program's length
-
- Push BP ;save registers for BASIC
- Push ES
-
- Mov AH,3 ;specify BIOS service to read cursor position
- Mov BH,0 ;on text page zero
- Int 10h ;this service returns row/column in DH/DL
-
- Mov AL,DH ;put the current row number into AL
- Mov CL,160 ;multiply by 160 to get start address of row
- Mul CL ;do the multiplication, answer ends up in AX
- Mov DH,0 ;clear DH for the Add below, we only want DL
- Add AX,DX ;add the column once for the character byte
- Add AX,DX ;and once more for the attribute byte
- Mov DI,AX ;now DI holds starting address on the screen
-
- Xor DX,DX ;zero out DX to look at low memory using ES
- Mov ES,DX
- Mov BX,0B000h ;assume the mono screen segment for now
- Mov AL,ES:[463h] ;look at the video controller port address
- Cmp AL,0B4h ;is it mono?
- JZ Get_Params ;yes, skip over adding 800h to video segment
- Add BX,800h ;no, adjust BX for a color monitor
- Push BX ;and save it because the EGA test destroys BX
-
- Mov AH,12h ;specify EGA BIOS EGA special function service
- Mov BL,10h ;request EGA info
- Int 10h ;call the BIOS
- Cmp BL,10h ;if BL is still 10h, there's no EGA
- JNZ EGA ;it is an EGA, skip ahead
- Mov DX,3DAh ;not EGA, specify port to check for retrace
-
- EGA: Pop BX ;get the video segment again
-
- Get_Params: Mov BP,SP ;get stack pointer so we can find variables
- Mov ES,BX ;move whatever segment is correct into ES
-
- Mov SI,[BP+08] ;get the color that was passed
- Mov AH,[SI] ;and put it into AH for screen writing below
- Mov SI,[BP+10] ;put descriptor to X$ into SI
- Mov CL,[SI] ;put Len(X$) into CL for loop counter
- Mov CH,0 ;clear out CH
- JCXZ Exit ;if CX is zero it's a null string, exit now
- Mov SI,[SI+01] ;put address of first character in X$ into SI
- Cld ;clear the direction flag to move data forward
-
- Check_Mon: Cmp DL,0 ;are we on a mono or EGA system?
- JZ Mono ;yes, skip over the retrace stuff
-
- No_Retrace: In AL,DX ;get the video status byte from port number DX
- Test AL,1 ;test just the horizontal retrace bit
- JNZ No_Retrace ;if doing a retrace, wait until it's not
-
- Retrace: In AL,DX ;get the status byte again
- Test AL,1 ;are we doing a retrace now?
- JZ Retrace ;no, wait until we are
-
- Mono: Lodsb ;get the character from X$ and increment SI
- Stosw ;store both the character and attribute
- Loop Check_Mon ;loop until CX is zero
-
- Exit: Pop ES ;restore the registers for BASIC
- Pop BP
- Ret 4 ;return skipping the passed parameters
-
- End_Addr Equ $ ;identify this program's ending address
- QPrint Endp
- Code Ends
- End Begin
-