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- .POá3
-
- WELCOMEáTOáFORTHáá
-
- Thi≤áá i≤á ßá publiπá domaiεá system¼áá anΣá ma∙á bσá freel∙ ì
- distributeΣ anΣ copied¼á a≤ lonτ a≤ thσ author≤ arσ giveεá credi⌠ ì
- anΣá n∩ copyrigh⌠ noticσ i≤ placeΣ upoε it«á Iµ wσ catcΦá someonσ ì
- sellinτ thi≤ systeφ a≤ thei≥ owε proprietar∙ product¼á witΦ thei≥ ì
- copyrigh⌠ noticσ ¼ wσ wil∞ d∩ ou≥ bes⌠ t∩ makσ theφ regre⌠ i⌠ fo≥ ì
- thσá res⌠á oµ thei≥ lives«á Yo⌡ havσ beeεá warned!íá
-
- Thi≤á FortΦá use≤ thσ file≤ oµ thσá hos⌠á operatinτá system« ì
- AlthougΦá thi≤ reduce≤ performance¼á i⌠ i≤ mucΦ morσ portablσ anΣ ì
- morσ convenien⌠ fo≥ novices«á Thσ usσ oµ file≤ wil∞ bσá describeΣ ì
- later.
-
- Thi≤á disδ contain≤ somσ Huffmaε encodeΣ files«á The∙á allo≈ ì
- thσá systeφá t∩ fi⌠ oε onσ flopp∙ disk«á You≥ firs⌠ tasδá i≤á t∩ ì
- expanΣá theφá int∩ thσ sourcσ file≤ fo≥ thσ system«á Thσá Huffmaε ì
- file≤ anΣ thei≥ expansion≤ are║
-
- M80.HUF --> META80.BLK
- K80.HUF --> KERNEL80.BLK
- E80.HUF --> EXTEND80.BLK
- C80.HUF --> CPU8080.BLK
-
- UT.HUF --> UTILITY.BLK
- HF.HUF --> HUFFMAN.BLK
- CK.HUF --> CLOCK.BLK
- FX.HUF --> F83-FIXS.TXT
-
- Iε additioε therσ arσ ß fe≈ noε-compresseΣ files«á Thesσ arσ thσ ì
- following:
-
- README.80 This file which you are hopefully reading.
- RUNME.COM Thσ filσ tha⌠ yo⌡ wil∞ ruε t∩ creatσ thσ BL╦ files.
- EXPAND80.BLK The file used to expand the HUF files.
-
- Iεá orde≥á t∩ recove≥ thσ actua∞ sourcσá code¼á simpl∙á typσ ì
- RUNM┼á anΣá follo≈á thσá directions«áá Iµá al∞á goe≤á well¼á thσ ì
- correspondinτá BL╦ file≤ wil∞ bσ created«á Yo⌡ shoulΣ oµá coursσ ì
- makσá backu≡á copie≤ oµ thσ expandeΣ sourcσ codσ a≤á sooεá a≤á i⌠ ì
- exists«á Wσ apologizσ fo≥ thσ timσ thσ expansioε takes¼ bu⌠ sucΦ ì
- i≤ life«á Yo⌡ arσ no≈ iε ß positioε t∩ modif∙ anΣ regeneratσ thσ ì
- system.
-
- T∩á d∩á so¼á yo⌡ shoulΣ pu⌠ META80.BL╦ anΣá KERNEL80.BL╦á oε ì
- drivσ B:¼ anΣ pu⌠ F83.COM oε drivσ A:« Makσ surσ therσ i≤ rooφ oε ì
- A║á fo≥ thσ ne≈ KERNEL.COM¼á theε loτ ont∩ drivσ B║á anΣ typσ thσ ì
- following:
-
- B>A:F8│ META80.BL╦ ¿ ruε F8│ oε META80.BL╦ )
- O╦ ¿ load≤ metß compile≥ anΣ generate≤ KERNEL.COM )
- BY┼ ¿ returε t∩ CP/═ )
-
- No≈ yo⌡ havσ ß ne≈ KERNEL.COM oε A║ anΣ yo⌡ arσ read∙ t∩ adΣ ìèthσ selecteΣ extension≤ anΣ makσ ß ne≈ F83.COM ¿ yo⌡ diΣ bacδá u≡ ì
- thσá olΣ onσ didn'⌠ you?)«á Pu⌠á EXTEND80.BLK¼á CPU8080.BLK¼á anΣ ì
- UTILITY.BLK on A: with KERNEL.COM and type the following:
-
- A>KERNEL EXTEND80.BL╦ ¿ ruε KERNEL80 oε EXTEND80.BL╦ )
- OK ¿ load≤ al∞ extension≤ anΣ create≤ ne≈ versioε oµ F83.COM )
- BY┼ ¿ returε t∩ CP/═ )
-
- Yo⌡á caε havσ ß printou⌠ oµ thesσ instruction≤ b∙ usinτ Contro∞ ╨ ì
- anΣ enterinτ TYP┼ README.80
-
- Iεá wha⌠á follow≤á thσ <CR╛ symbo∞ represent≤á thσá carriagσ ì
- returεá ke∙á oεá you≥ terminal«á T∩ ente≥á FortΦá froφá thσá CP/═ ì
- environment¼á inser⌠á thσá disδ containinτ thσ F83.COM filσá int∩ ì
- drivσ ┴ oµ you≥ computer¼á (afte≥ bootinτ i⌠ oµ course⌐ anΣá typσ ì
- F83<CR>
-
- áááááFortháwilláreplyáwith:
-
- 8080áForthá83áModelá2.0.0
- Modifiedá01Apr84
-
- FortΦá i≤ abou⌠ teε year≤ olΣ no≈ (iε 1983⌐ bu⌠ somσ oµá thσ ì
- feature≤á oµ F8│ arσ relativel∙ ne≈ t∩ thi≤ Publiπá Domaiεá FortΦ ì
- Model.
- áá
- Thσ VIE╫ commanΣ i≤ onσ oµ thσ best«á VIE╫ <word╛ <CR╛á wil∞ ì
- finΣá thσ screeε tha⌠ contain≤ thσ codσ fo≥ thσ <word>¼á provideΣ ì
- tha⌠á thσá filσ tha⌠ contain≤ <word╛ i≤ oε thσá currentl∙á loggeΣ ì
- disδá drive«á Iµ yo⌡ caε fi⌠ al∞ oµ thσ sourcσ codσ oεá ßá singlσ ì
- drive¼á VIE╫ work≤ great¼á anΣ take≤ carσ oµ openinτ thσ filσ anΣ ì
- displayinτá thσ screeε fo≥ you«á ┴ recen⌠ additioε t∩ thσ systeφ ì
- i≤ thσ worΣ FI╪ whicΦ combine≤ thσ functioε oµ VIE╫ witΦ tha⌠á oµ ì
- thσá editor«á T∩ usσ i⌠ typσ FI╪ <word╛ <CR╛ anΣ thσ screeε upoε ì
- whicΦ tha⌠ worΣ reside≤ wil∞ bσ madσ availablσ fo≥ editing¼á witΦ ì
- thσ editinτ curso≥ placeΣ followinτ thσ firs⌠ occurancσ oµ <word╛ ì
- on that screen.
-
- Wσá havσá als∩á trieΣ t∩ makσ extensivσ usσá oµá thσá shado≈ ì
- screeεá concept«á Iε thi≤ regard¼á thσ worΣ ┴ move≤ yo⌡ froφá thσ ì
- curren⌠á screeεá t∩á it≤ associateΣá shado≈á screen«á Thσá SHADO╫ ì
- vocabular∙á contain≤á ßá buncΦá oµá word≤á tha⌠á arσá helpfu∞á iε ì
- maintaininτá shado≈ screens«á COP┘ allow≤ yo⌡ t∩ cop∙ no⌠ onl∙á ß ì
- screen¼á bu⌠ als∩ it≤ associateΣ shadow«á SHO╫ allow≤ yo⌡ t∩ lis⌠ ì
- eacΦá sourcσ screeε acros≤ froφ it≤ shado≈ wheε yo⌡ wan⌠ t∩ prin⌠ ì
- them«á Finall∙á CONVE┘ allow≤ yo⌡ t∩ movσ group≤ oµá screen≤á anΣ ì
- thei≥á associateΣá shadows«á T∩ seσ wha⌠ word≤ arσ iε thσá SHADO╫ ì
- vocabular∙ simpl∙ typσ SHADO╫ WORDS<CR>
-
- Therσá i≤á als∩á ß decompile≥á presen⌠á whicΦá reverse≤á thσ ì
- compilinτá process¼á producinτ sourcσ codσ froφ objec⌠ code«á Thσ ì
- use≥á interfacσ t∩ i⌠ i≤ thσ worΣ SE┼ <name╛ wherσ <name╛ i≤á thσ ì
- namσ oµ ß FortΦ worΣ yo⌡ wisΦ t∩ decompile« Whilσ thσ informatioε ì
- SE┼ give≤ yo⌡ i≤ no⌠ a≤ completσ a≤ tha⌠ giveε b∙ VIEW¼á ßá leas⌠ ì
- i⌠ i≤ alway≤ available¼ anΣ no⌠ dependen⌠ upoε whethe≥ o≥ no⌠ thσ ìècorrec⌠ filσ i≤ presen⌠ oε thσ currentl∙ loggeΣ disδ drive« Fo≥ ß ì
- rea∞á experiencσá tr∙ decompilinτ thσ word≤ STATUS¼á whicΦá i≤á ß ì
- DEFERreΣá word¼áá iσá aεá executioεá vector«áá SE┼á call≤á itselµ ì
- recursivel∙ iε thi≤ casσ anΣ track≤ dowε thσ definition« Thi≤ caε ì
- bσ quitσ handy.
-
- T∩á seσ ß lis⌠ oµ thσ word≤ tha⌠ arσ iε thσ dictionar∙á typσ ì
- WORDS« Yo⌡ wil∞ seσ lot≤ oµ words« EacΦ i≤ ß commanΣ anΣ eacΦ caε ì
- bσ VIEWed«á WORD╙ wil∞ sto≡ iµ yo⌡ hi⌠ an∙ key«á Yo⌡ caε looδá a⌠ ì
- thσ worΣ SHO╫ b∙ typinτ VIE╫ SHOW«á Assuminτ al∞ i≤ wel∞ yo⌡ wil∞ ì
- seσá ß FortΦ screeε containinτ thσ definitioε oµ SHO╫ alonτá witΦ ì
- somσ othe≥ words« Typσ ┴ ╠ (cr⌐ anΣ yo⌡ wil∞ bσ rewardeΣ witΦ thσ ì
- Shado≈ screeε tha⌠ goe≤ witΦ it« ┴ ╠ (cr⌐ wil∞ Alternatσ Lis⌠ yo⌡ ì
- bacδ t∩ thσ origina∞ screeε oµ code«á Looδ a⌠ i⌠ anΣ wheε yo⌡ seσ ì
- ß worΣ tha⌠ doesn'⌠ seeφ full∙ selµ evident¼ VIE╫ i⌠ anΣ reaΣ thσ ì
- shado≈á screen«á Thσá worΣ SHO╫ anΣ it≤ sourcσ codσ tha⌠ wσá havσ ì
- beeε viewing¼á i≤ ß commanΣ tha⌠ print≤ ou⌠ threσ sourcσá screen≤ ì
- alonτá witΦá threσ shadow≤ fo≥ ß tota∞ oµ si° screen≤á pe≥á page« ì
- Therσá arσá tw∩á version≤á oµ SHOW«á Thσ vocabular∙á yo⌡á arσá iε ì
- determine≤á ho≈á SHO╫ wil∞ prin⌠ out«á Iµ yo⌡ arσ iεá thσá SHADO╫ ì
- vocabulary¼á si° screen≤ oµ codσ anΣ shadow≤ wil∞ print«á Iµá yo⌡ ì
- arσ iε FORT╚ ╢ screen≤ oµ codσ wil∞ bσ printed.
-
- No≈ fo≥ somσ morσ commands«á ╬ i≤ nex⌠ screeε anΣ ╠ i≤ list« ì
- ╬ ╠ list≤ thσ nex⌠ screeε anΣ ┬ ╠ list≤ thσ nex⌠ screeεá back«á ╬ ì
- E─ wil∞ edi⌠ thσ nex⌠ screeε etc« No≈ let≤ printou⌠ ß fe≈ screen≤ ì
- tha⌠á wil∞á detai∞á somσ oµ thσ edito≥ commands«á Mos⌠á arσá froφ ì
- Startinτ FortΦ bu⌠ somσ arσ ne≈ ones.
-
- Typeáthis:áEDITORáVIEWáJOIN<CR>
-
- Yo⌡ arσ lookinτ a⌠ ß screeε oµ editinτ commands«á Let≤ g∩ t∩ ì
- thσ shado≈ witΦ thσ ┴ ╠ commanΣ anΣ d∩ somσ exploring«á Whilσá wσ ì
- arσá iεá thσá shadow≤ let≤ looδ a⌠ thσ nex⌠ fivσá o≥á si°á shado≈ ì
- screen≤á tha⌠á shoulΣ bσ edito≥ words«á Usσ ╬ L«á Iµ yo⌡á havσá ß ì
- printe≥á yo⌡á ma∙ prin⌠ thesσ screen≤ no≈ a≤ follows«á Typσá VIE╫ ì
- WIP┼á fo≥ example«á Iµ wipσ i≤ thσ firs⌠ oµ ╢ screen≤á oµá edito≥ ì
- word≤ remembe≥ thσ screeε number«á Iµ fo≥ instancσ i⌠ wa≤ 8░ theε ì
- typσ 8░ 8╡ SHADO╫ SHOW<CR>
-
- No≈á ßá brieµ worΣ abou⌠ ou≥ mas≤á storagσá interface«á Ou≥ ì
- FortΦá 8│ systeφ run≤ a≤ ß gues⌠ unde≥ ß hos⌠ system'≤á operatinτ ì
- system«á Becausσá oµá this¼á wσ usσ thσ host'≤á filσá systeφá t∩ ì
- contaiεá ou≥ screeε files«á Screen≤ arσ implementeΣ a≤ 1╦ block≤ ì
- withiεá ß random acces≤ file«á Screen≤ arσ stil∞ treateΣá a≤á 1╢ ì
- line≤á oµ 6┤ character≤ wheε editing¼á witΦ n∩ embeddeΣá carriagσ ì
- return≤ o≥ linσ feeds«á Iε orde≥ t∩ acces≤ ß screeε filσ i⌠ mus⌠ ì
- firs⌠ bσ opened«á Thi≤ caε bσ donσ iε tw∩ ways« Thσ mos⌠ commoε ì
- i≤á t∩á specif∙ thσ namσ oµ thσ screeε filσ oε thσ executσá line« ì
- Thu≤á iµ yo⌡ wanteΣ t∩ opeε MY.BL╦ yo⌡ coulΣ firσ u≡á FortΦá witΦ ì
- the following:
-
- A>F83 MY.BLK<CR>
- .paèOncσá yo⌡ arσ iε Forth¼á yo⌡ caε opeε othe≥ file≤ witΦ thσá FortΦ ì
- worΣ OPE╬ <name╛ wherσ <name╛ i≤ thσ namσ oµ thσ filσ yo⌡ wisΦ t∩ ì
- open«á OPE╬ i≤ ß defininτ word¼á anΣ create≤ ß dictionar∙á entr∙ ì
- usinτ thσ filσ name«á Oncσ ß filσ i≤ openeΣ BLOC╦ reference≤ arσ ì
- relativσá t∩ thσ beginninτ oµ thσ currentl∙ opeε file«á Afte≥á ß ì
- filσá ha≤ beeε openeΣ witΦ OPEN¼á i⌠ ma∙ bσ reopeneΣ b∙ executinτ ì
- thσá filσá name«á Thi≤ i≤ ver∙ fast¼á sincσ onl∙á ßá pointe≥á i≤ ì
- changeΣá iεá memory«á Onσ note¼á blocδ ░ i≤ stil∞ treateΣá a≤á ß ì
- special case, and hence can't be loaded.
-
- FORTH EXAMPLES
-
- Wσá woulΣá likσ t∩ answe≥ somσ oµ thσ mos⌠ frequentl∙á askeΣ ì
- question≤á abou⌠ thσ F8│ systeφ a⌠ thi≤ point«á Thσ bes⌠ wa∙á t∩ ì
- gaiε familiarit∙ witΦ thσ systeφ i≤ t∩ firσ i⌠ u≡ anΣ tr∙ ou⌠ thσ ì
- followinτ examples«á Wσ wil∞ indicatσ thσ tex⌠ tha⌠ yo⌡ typσá iε ì
- a≤ uppe≥ casσ text«á Thσ tex⌠ iε parenthese≤ arσ ou≥ comment≤ oε ì
- what is going on. The <CR> indicates carriage return, as usual.
-
- F83<CR> ( fire up forth from the CP/M environment )
- 8080áForthá83áModelá2.0.0 ( Forth's reply and )
- Modifiedá01Apr84 ( sign on message )
- WORDS<CR>
- empty mark hello ....
- 10 CREATE-FILE SAMPLE.BLK<CR> ( Creates a file called SAMPLE.BLK )
- ( which is 10 screens big. )
- 1 LIST<CR>
- Scr# 1
- 0
- 1
- 2 ( This will be a blank screen )
- ...
- 15
-
- ( Now we will edit screen 1 with the default dumb terminal )
- ( editor which is pre-installed for you. Your first task is )
- ( to install the cursor addressing routines to make the editor )
- ( more convenient to use )
-
- 1 EDIT<CR>
- Enter your id: ..........
- ( Your id is a 10 character string that will automatically )
- ( be placed in the upper right hand corner of line 0 of the )
- ( current screen you are editing if you modify that screen )
- ( I usually enter the date and my initials as follows: )
- 10MAR84HHL<CR>
- ( The screen will be blanked and listed, you should have )
- ¿ ß resul⌠ simila≥ t∩ ▒ LIS╘ above¼á bu⌠ witΦ thσ linσ )
- ( number also appearing on the right hand side of the screen )
-
- ( Now we will enter the source code necessary to install )
- ( the cursor routine drivers for an ADM-3A terminal )
- .paè0 NEW<CR>
- ( This allows us to enter multiple lines of text. The text )
- ( input is terminated with a null line. After each line is )
- ( entered, it is redisplayed for you )
- \ CURSOR ROUTINES FOR AN ADM-3A TERMINAL<CR>
- ( it is best to use line 0 for a comment )
- EDITOR DEFINITIONS<CR>
- ( This will add the following definitions to the editor )
- : ADM-AT<CR>
- 27 EMIT ASCII = EMIT 32 + EMIT 32 + EMIT ;<CR>
- : ADM-DARK<CR>
- CONTROL Z EMIT ;<CR>
- : ADM-3A<CR>
- ['] .ALL IS .SCREEN <CR>
- ['] ADM-AT IS AT <CR>
- ['] ADM-DARK IS DARK <CR>
- ['] NOOP IS -LINE <CR>
- ['] (BLOT) IS BLOT ; <CR>
- ADM-3A <CR>
- <CR>
- DONE<CR>
- 1 modified
- ¿ Typinτ tha⌠ las⌠ <CR╛ wil∞ returε yo⌡ t∩ Forth« The DONE )
- ( command will write the text you entered to the disk, and )
- ( exit from the editing environment )
- ( To install the ADM-3A drivers you need now just type: )
- 1 LOAD<CR>
- ( Now the editor will work the way it was intended to )
- ( with the current screen image always displayed at the )
- ( top of the screen, and the line you are entering at the )
- ( bottom of the screen. To make sure type: )
- 1 EDIT<CR>
- ( The screen should be blanked, and the text you just )
- ( entered will be displayed at the top of the screen. )
- ( The current line will be displayed at the bottom of the )
- ( screen with a ^ pointing to the current editing cursor )
- ( position. The terminal's cursor will be below the )
- ( line, and ready for an editing command. )
- DONE<CR>
- 1 Unmodified
- ( Will again leave the editor and return to Forth )
- ( Now we will save the system and leave Forth )
- SAVE-SYSTEM F.COM<CR>
- ( That will save the current system as a file called )
- ( F.COM on the currently logged drive. )
- BYE<CR>
- ( This exits Forth and returns to CP/M. Now if you use )
- ( F.COM instead of F83.COM you will have your terminal )
- ( routines installed at boot up time. )
- .paè Notσá tha⌠á thσá abovσ routine≤ arσ designeΣ fo≥á aεá ADM-3┴ ì
- terminal¼á anΣá wil∞ no⌠ worδ iµ you≥ termina∞ i≤ no⌠ aεá ADM-3A« ì
- Yo⌡á wil∞á havσ t∩ consul⌠ you≥ termina∞ manua∞ fo≥á thσá correc⌠ ì
- escapσá sequence≤á requireΣ iε orde≥ t∩ positioε thσá curso≥á anΣ ì
- implemen⌠ thσ othe≥ specia∞ function≤ required«á ┴ bette≥ wa∙ t∩ ì
- d∩á thσá abovσá i≤ t∩ recompilσá thσá entirσá system¼á witΦá you≥ ì
- termina∞á routine≤á installeΣ a≤ thσ defaul⌠ insteaΣ oµ thσá DUM┬ ì
- termina∞á routine≤á supplieΣá witΦá thσá system«áá Iεá orde≥á t∩ ì
- accomplisΦ thi≤ yo⌡ shoulΣ cop∙ thσ screeε yo⌡ jus⌠ entereΣá int∩ ì
- thσ UTILITY.BL╦ filσ anΣ recompilσ thσ systeφ a≤ describeΣ above« ì
- Thσá followinτá illustrate≤ ho≈ t∩ d∩ this¼á usinτ thσá multifilσ ì
- utility words implemented in F83.
-
- F83 UTILITY.BLK<CR>
- ( files up F83 and opens UTILITY.BLK as the default file. )
- ¿ Makσ surσ tha⌠ UTILITY.BL╦ i≤ oε thσ currentl∙ loggeΣ )
- ( drive )
- ( Now find a blank or irelevant screen at the end of the )
- ( editors set of screens, on top of which we are going to )
- ( put the screen we just entered. Suppose it is screen )
- ( number 32. You should now type: )
- FROM SAMPLE.BLK 1 32 COPY<CR>
- ( This will copy screen 1 from SAMPLE.BLK to screen 32 of )
- ( the current file. Note that SAMPLE.BLK must also be on )
- ( the currently logged drive. )
- ( You can now recompile the high level portion of the )
- ( by leaving Forth and typeing the following: )
- BYE<CR> ( leave Forth )
- KERNEL EXTEND80.BLK<CR>
- START<CR>
- ( Of course all of the necessary files should be present )
- ( on the currently logged drive in order for this to work )
-
-
- Iµá yo⌡á arσ ne≈ t∩ FortΦ you≥ bes⌠ be⌠ i≤ t∩á purchasσá thσ ì
- booδá STARTIN╟á FORT╚á b∙ LE╧ BRODIE«á I⌠ cost≤á abou⌠á seventeeε ì
- dollar≤á anΣ i≤ availablσ a⌠ mos⌠ largσ booδ stores«á Oε pagσá 8┤ ì
- yo⌡ wil∞ finΣ thσ command≤ fo≥ thσ linσ editor«á Anothe≥ valuablσ ì
- referencσ i≤ thσ ne≈ booδ b∙ MARTIN TRACY calleΣ FORTH TOOLS« I⌠ ì
- i≤á availablσ froφ MicroMotion¼á 1207╖ Wilshirσ Blvd«á Suitσ 506¼ ì
- Wes⌠ Lo≤ Angeles¼á C┴ 90025«á Thσ pricσ fo≥ thσ booδ i≤á $20.00« ì
- Thσ F8│ mode∞ follow≤ botΦ thσ booδ anΣ thσ FortΦ 8│ standard«
-
- Thσ FortΦ Interes⌠ Grou≡ ¿ FI╟ ⌐ ha≤ chapter≤ iε man∙ areas« ì
- Iεá thσá Saεá Francisc∩ Ba∙ Area¼á meeting≤ arσ helΣ oεá thσá 4tΦ ì
- Saturda∙ oµ eacΦ month¼á currentl∙ a⌠ Chabo⌠ Collegσ iεá Hayward¼ ì
- CA«á Cal∞á thσá FI╟á ho⌠á linσ iµ yo⌡ wisΦ t∩á doublσá checδá thσ ì
- locatioε pΦ 962-865│ o≥ thσ FI╟ Treσ BB╙ (30░ baud⌐ a⌠ 538-3580.
-
-
- HenryáLaxenááááááááááááááááááááááááááááááááááMikeáPerry
- 1259áCornelláAvenueáááááááááááááááááááááááááá1125áBancroftáWay
- Berkeley,áCAá94706áááááááááááááááááááááááááááBerkeley,áCAá94702
- .paè
- áááááááááááááSystemáMemoryáMapáá
- Thσá memor∙ ma≡ wil∞ var∙ somewha⌠ witΦ CPU¼á anΣá operatinτ ì
- system¼á anΣá options«á Fo≥ CP/═ oε thσ 808░ witΦ 64╦ oµá memory¼ ì
- witΦ fou≥ blocδ buffer≤ anΣ al∞ utilities¼á i⌠ i≤ a≤á follows║á ¿ ì
- al∞ addresse≤ iε hexadecimal)
-
- ááááá0100ááááááJumpátoácoldástart
- ááááá0104ááááááJumpátoáwarmástart
- ááááá0108á----
-
- áááááááááááááááDictionaryáwitháalláutilitiesáloaded.
-
- ááááá5E75á----áHERE
-
- áááááááááááááááFreeáspace.
-
- áááááD10Eá----áSP0,áTIB
-
- ááááááááááááááá|áTextáInputáBuffer
- áááááááááááááááV
- áááááááááááááááááááááááááááá^
- áááááááááááááááReturnáStacká|
-
- áááááD1D6á----áRP0,á>BUFFERS
-
- áááááááááááááááBlockáBufferáPointeráTable
-
- áááááD200á----áFIRST
-
- áááááááááááááááBlockáBuffers
-
- áááááE200á----áLIMIT
-
-
- .PAèáááááááááááááStandardáSystemáDocumentationáRequirement
-
- 1.ááTheáásystemáádictionaryáspaceáisáCPUáádependantááandáácanáábeáì
- determinedábyátypeingáHEREáU.á<CR>
-
- 2.áTheáapplicationádictionaryáspaceáisáalsoáCPUádependantáandááisáì
- theáádifferenceáábetweenáátheáátopááofáátheáádictionaryááandáátheáì
- beginningáofátheáparameterástack.ááTheálocationáofátheááparameteráì
- stackáávariesádependingáonátheáamountáofámemoryáavailableátoáátheáì
- machine.áááTheáapplicationádictionaryáspaceácanábeádeterminedáábyáì
- typingáSP@áHEREá-áU.á<CR>
-
- 3.áTheádataástackáspaceáisátheásameáasátheádictionaryáspace.
-
- 4.ááTheáreturnástackáspaceáwasáarbitrarilyásetáatá256ábytes.áááItáì
- canábeáalteredábyáremeta-compilingátheásystem.
-
- 5.ááNoáámassáástorageáblockárangesáareáreservedáábyáátheáásystem,áì
- otheráthanátheácontentsáofátheáfilesáthatáareádistributed.
-
- 6.áTheáuseráhasáavailableátoáhimáblocksá0áthruá65534.ááNoteááthatáì
- blockáá0áámayáánotábeáusedáforáloading.ááBlockáánumberáá65535ááisáì
- reservedátoáindicateátheábufferáisámissing.
-
- 7.áAnyáasciiáterminaláshouldáworkáwitháthisásystem.ááIfátheááuseráì
- hasááaáácursorááaddressableáterminal,átheáeditoráácanáábeááeasilyáì
- modifiedátoátakeáadvantageáofátheáterminal'sácharacteristics.
-
- 8.áSystemáactionátakenáuponáerroráconditions:
-
- ááááá'á<name>á[']á<name>áánotáfoundáresultsáiná?áerrorámessage
- ááááá
- ááá */ */MOD / /MOD MOD UM/MOD all division by 0 errors result
- in a 0 quotient
-
- : in the case of an error, a ? error message will be printed
-
- DO if a nesting error occurs, the system will crash. (if you
- are lucky)
-
- EXECUTE if addr is not a compilation address, the system
- will crash. see DO
-
- EXIT if the top of the return stack does not contain a valid
- return point, the system will crash. see DO
-
- FORGET <name> if <name> is not found, a ? error message is
- printed. If the compilation vocabulary is forgotten, the
- system will crash. see DO
-
- FORTH-83 if the error condition occurs, that this is not a
- standard system, I don't want to hear about it and I hope
- the system not only crashes, but burns.
-
- LOAD if u is zero, the system will crash. see DOè