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- name GETCPU
- page 55,132
- title 'GETCPU.BIN --- Determines which INTEL CPU is installed'
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; This program determines which Intel CPU is being used in the
- ; machine, whether it is an 8088/86, 80188/186, 80286 or 80386.
- ; It uses documented and supported differences in flag register bit
- ; configurations to determine whether the CPU is an 80286 or 80386,
- ; and differences in shifting using CL to determine if it is an
- ; 8088/86 or 80188/186. It is intended to be used as an external
- ; routine from Turbo Pascal, and returns an integer result in the
- ; form of the last three digits of the processor type,
- ; as depicted in the table below.
- ;
- ; If the processor is The routine returns
- ; ------------------- -------------------
- ; 80386 386
- ; 80286 286
- ; 80188/186 186
- ; 8088/86 86
- ;
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; Declaration of the routine in Pascal V4.0 is:
- ;
- ; {$L GETCPU}
- ; function GETCPU : integer; external;
- ;
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; To assemble:
- ;
- ; MASM GETCPU;
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; Code segment begins here
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- code segment para public 'CODE'
- assume cs:code
- public getcpu
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; Actual id routine begins here
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- getcpu proc near
- pushf ; Save the flag registers, we use them here...
- xor ax,ax ; Clear AX and push it onto the stack
- push ax
- popf ; Pop 0 into flag registers (all bits to 0),
- pushf ; attempting to set bits 12-15 of flags to 0's
- pop ax ; Recover the saved flags
- and ax,08000h ; If bits 12-15 of flags are set to zero then
- cmp ax,08000h ; cpu is 8088/86 or 80188/86
- jz _8x_18x
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; It is either an 80286 or an 80386, let's find out which...
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- mov ax,07000h ; Try to set flag bits 12-14 to 1's
- push ax ; Push the test value onto the stack
- popf ; Pop it into the flag register
- pushf ; Push it back onto the stack
- pop ax ; Pop it into AX for check
- and ax,07000h ; If bits 12-14 are cleared then the chip is
- jz _286 ; an 80286
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; Ok, we know it's an 80386 now, tell the user about it!
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- mov ax,386 ; It's not a 286, so it must be a 386
- jmp DONE
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; Tell the user it is an 80286
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- _286: mov ax,286 ; Get the msg ready
- jmp DONE
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; We know it is either an 8088/86 or 80188/86, but which one is it?
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- _8x_18x:
- mov ax,0ffffh ; Set AX to all 1's
- mov cl,33 ; Now we try to shift left 33 times. If it's
- shl ax,cl ; an 808x it will shift it 33 times, if it's
- ; an 8018x it will only shift one time.
- jnz _18x ; Shifting 33 times would have left all 0's.
- ; If any 1's are left it's an 80188/186
- mov ax,86 ; No 1's, it's an 8088/86
- jmp DONE
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; It's an 80188 or 80186...
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- _18x: mov ax,186 ; Found a 1 in there somewhere, it's an 80188
- ; or an 80186
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; All done, let's go back...
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- DONE: popf ; Restore the flag registers
- ret
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ; End of code and segment
- ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
- getcpu endp
- code ends
- end getcpu