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- /***********************************************************
- ar.c -- main file
- ***********************************************************/
-
- static char *usage =
- "ar -- compression archiver -- written by Haruhiko Okumura\n"
- " PC-VAN:SCIENCE CompuServe:74050,1022\n"
- " NIFTY-Serve:PAF01022 INTERNET:74050.1022@compuserve.com\n"
- "Usage: ar command archive [file ...]\n"
- "Commands:\n"
- " a: Add files to archive (replace if present)\n"
- " x: Extract files from archive\n"
- " r: Replace files in archive\n"
- " d: Delete files from archive\n"
- " p: Print files on standard output\n"
- " l: List contents of archive\n"
- "If no files are named, all files in archive are processed,\n"
- " except for commands 'a' and 'd'.\n"
- "You may copy, distribute, and rewrite this program freely.\n";
-
- /***********************************************************
-
- Structure of archive block (low order byte first):
- -----preheader
- 1 basic header size
- = 25 + strlen(filename) (= 0 if end of archive)
- 1 basic header algebraic sum (mod 256)
- -----basic header
- 5 method ("-lh0-" = stored, "-lh5-" = compressed)
- 4 compressed size (including extended headers)
- 4 original size
- 4 not used
- 1 0x20
- 1 0x01
- 1 filename length (x)
- x filename
- 2 original file's CRC
- 1 0x20
- 2 first extended header size (0 if none)
- -----first extended header, etc.
- -----compressed file
-
- ***********************************************************/
-
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include "ar.h"
-
- #define FNAME_MAX (255 - 25) /* max strlen(filename) */
- #define namelen header[19]
- #define filename ((char *)&header[20])
-
- int unpackable; /* global, set in io.c */
- ulong compsize, origsize; /* global */
-
- static uchar buffer[DICSIZ];
- static uchar header[255];
- static uchar headersize, headersum;
- static uint file_crc;
- static char *temp_name;
-
- static uint ratio(ulong a, ulong b) /* [(1000a + [b/2]) / b] */
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- if (a <= ULONG_MAX / 10) a *= 10; else b /= 10;
- if ((ulong)(a + (b >> 1)) < a) { a >>= 1; b >>= 1; }
- if (b == 0) return 0;
- return (uint)((a + (b >> 1)) / b);
- }
-
- static void put_to_header(int i, int n, ulong x)
- {
- while (--n >= 0) {
- header[i++] = (uchar)((uint)x & 0xFF); x >>= 8;
- }
- }
-
- static ulong get_from_header(int i, int n)
- {
- ulong s;
-
- s = 0;
- while (--n >= 0) s = (s << 8) + header[i + n]; /* little endian */
- return s;
- }
-
- static uint calc_headersum(void)
- {
- int i;
- uint s;
-
- s = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < headersize; i++) s += header[i];
- return s & 0xFF;
- }
-
- static int read_header(void)
- {
- headersize = (uchar) fgetc(arcfile);
- if (headersize == 0) return 0; /* end of archive */
- headersum = (uchar) fgetc(arcfile);
- fread_crc(header, headersize, arcfile); /* CRC not used */
- if (calc_headersum() != headersum) error("Header sum error");
- compsize = get_from_header(5, 4);
- origsize = get_from_header(9, 4);
- file_crc = (uint)get_from_header(headersize - 5, 2);
- filename[namelen] = '\0';
- return 1; /* success */
- }
-
- static void write_header(void)
- {
- fputc(headersize, outfile);
- /* We've destroyed file_crc by null-terminating filename. */
- put_to_header(headersize - 5, 2, (ulong)file_crc);
- fputc(calc_headersum(), outfile);
- fwrite_crc(header, headersize, outfile); /* CRC not used */
- }
-
- static void skip(void)
- {
- fseek(arcfile, compsize, SEEK_CUR);
- }
-
- static void copy(void)
- {
- uint n;
-
- write_header();
- while (compsize != 0) {
- n = (uint)((compsize > DICSIZ) ? DICSIZ : compsize);
- if (fread ((char *)buffer, 1, n, arcfile) != n)
- error("Can't read");
- if (fwrite((char *)buffer, 1, n, outfile) != n)
- error("Can't write");
- compsize -= n;
- }
- }
-
- static void store(void)
- {
- uint n;
-
- origsize = 0;
- crc = INIT_CRC;
- while ((n = fread((char *)buffer, 1, DICSIZ, infile)) != 0) {
- fwrite_crc(buffer, n, outfile); origsize += n;
- }
- compsize = origsize;
- }
-
- static int add(int replace_flag)
- {
- long headerpos, arcpos;
- uint r;
-
- if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", filename);
- return 0; /* failure */
- }
- if (replace_flag) {
- printf("Replacing %s ", filename); skip();
- } else
- printf("Adding %s ", filename);
- headerpos = ftell(outfile);
- namelen = strlen(filename);
- headersize = 25 + namelen;
- memcpy(header, "-lh5-", 5); /* compress */
- write_header(); /* temporarily */
- arcpos = ftell(outfile);
- origsize = compsize = 0; unpackable = 0;
- crc = INIT_CRC; encode();
- if (unpackable) {
- header[3] = '0'; /* store */
- rewind(infile);
- fseek(outfile, arcpos, SEEK_SET);
- store();
- }
- file_crc = crc ^ INIT_CRC;
- fclose(infile);
- put_to_header(5, 4, compsize);
- put_to_header(9, 4, origsize);
- memcpy(header + 13, "\0\0\0\0\x20\x01", 6);
- memcpy(header + headersize - 3, "\x20\0\0", 3);
- fseek(outfile, headerpos, SEEK_SET);
- write_header(); /* true header */
- fseek(outfile, 0L, SEEK_END);
- r = ratio(compsize, origsize);
- printf(" %d.%d%%\n", r / 10, r % 10);
- return 1; /* success */
- }
-
- int get_line(char *s, int n)
- {
- int i, c;
-
- i = 0;
- while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
- if (i < n) s[i++] = (char)c;
- s[i] = '\0';
- return i;
- }
-
- static void extract(int to_file)
- {
- int n, method;
- uint ext_headersize;
-
- if (to_file) {
- while ((outfile = fopen(filename, "wb")) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\nNew filename: ", filename);
- if (get_line(filename, FNAME_MAX) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Not extracted\n");
- skip(); return;
- }
- namelen = strlen(filename);
- }
- printf("Extracting %s ", filename);
- } else {
- outfile = stdout;
- printf("===== %s =====\n", filename);
- }
- crc = INIT_CRC;
- method = header[3]; header[3] = ' ';
- if (! strchr("045", method) || memcmp("-lh -", header, 5)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unknown method: %u\n", method);
- skip();
- } else {
- ext_headersize = (uint)get_from_header(headersize - 2, 2);
- while (ext_headersize != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "There's an extended header of size %u.\n",
- ext_headersize);
- compsize -= ext_headersize;
- if (fseek(arcfile, ext_headersize - 2, SEEK_CUR))
- error("Can't read");
- ext_headersize = fgetc(arcfile);
- ext_headersize += (uint)fgetc(arcfile) << 8;
- }
- crc = INIT_CRC;
- if (method != '0') decode_start();
- while (origsize != 0) {
- n = (uint)((origsize > DICSIZ) ? DICSIZ : origsize);
- if (method != '0') decode(n, buffer);
- else if (fread((char *)buffer, 1, n, arcfile) != n)
- error("Can't read");
- fwrite_crc(buffer, n, outfile);
- if (outfile != stdout) putc('.', stderr);
- origsize -= n;
- }
- }
- if (to_file) fclose(outfile); else outfile = NULL;
- printf("\n");
- if ((crc ^ INIT_CRC) != file_crc)
- fprintf(stderr, "CRC error\n");
- }
-
- static void list_start(void)
- {
- printf("Filename Original Compressed Ratio CRC Method\n");
- }
-
- static void list(void)
- {
- uint r;
-
- printf("%-14s", filename);
- if (namelen > 14) printf("\n ");
- r = ratio(compsize, origsize);
- printf(" %10lu %10lu %u.%03u %04X %5.5s\n",
- origsize, compsize, r / 1000, r % 1000, file_crc, header);
- }
-
- static int match(char *s1, char *s2)
- {
- for ( ; ; ) {
- while (*s2 == '*' || *s2 == '?') {
- if (*s2++ == '*')
- while (*s1 && *s1 != *s2) s1++;
- else if (*s1 == 0)
- return 0;
- else s1++;
- }
- if (*s1 != *s2) return 0;
- if (*s1 == 0 ) return 1;
- s1++; s2++;
- }
- }
-
- static int search(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int i;
-
- if (argc == 3) return 1;
- for (i = 3; i < argc; i++)
- if (match(filename, argv[i])) return 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- static void exitfunc(void)
- {
- fclose(outfile); remove(temp_name);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int i, j, cmd, count, nfiles, found, done;
-
- /* Check command line arguments. */
- if (argc < 3
- || argv[1][1] != '\0'
- || ! strchr("AXRDPL", cmd = toupper(argv[1][0]))
- || (argc == 3 && strchr("AD", cmd)))
- error(usage);
-
- /* Wildcards used? */
- for (i = 3; i < argc; i++)
- if (strpbrk(argv[i], "*?")) break;
- if (cmd == 'A' && i < argc)
- error("Filenames may not contain '*' and '?'");
- if (i < argc) nfiles = -1; /* contains wildcards */
- else nfiles = argc - 3; /* number of files to process */
-
- /* Open archive. */
- arcfile = fopen(argv[2], "rb");
- if (arcfile == NULL && cmd != 'A')
- error("Can't open archive '%s'", argv[2]);
-
- /* Open temporary file. */
- if (strchr("ARD", cmd)) {
- temp_name = tmpnam(NULL);
- outfile = fopen(temp_name, "wb");
- if (outfile == NULL)
- error("Can't open temporary file");
- atexit(exitfunc);
- } else temp_name = NULL;
-
- make_crctable(); count = done = 0;
-
- if (cmd == 'A') {
- for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
- for (j = 3; j < i; j++)
- if (strcmp(argv[j], argv[i]) == 0) break;
- if (j == i) {
- strcpy(filename, argv[i]);
- if (add(0)) count++; else argv[i][0] = 0;
- } else nfiles--;
- }
- if (count == 0 || arcfile == NULL) done = 1;
- }
-
- while (! done && read_header()) {
- found = search(argc, argv);
- switch (cmd) {
- case 'R':
- if (found) {
- if (add(1)) count++; else copy();
- } else copy();
- break;
- case 'A': case 'D':
- if (found) {
- count += (cmd == 'D'); skip();
- } else copy();
- break;
- case 'X': case 'P':
- if (found) {
- extract(cmd == 'X');
- if (++count == nfiles) done = 1;
- } else skip();
- break;
- case 'L':
- if (found) {
- if (count == 0) list_start();
- list();
- if (++count == nfiles) done = 1;
- }
- skip(); break;
- }
- }
-
- if (temp_name != NULL && count != 0) {
- fputc(0, outfile); /* end of archive */
- if (ferror(outfile) || fclose(outfile) == EOF)
- error("Can't write");
- remove(argv[2]); rename(temp_name, argv[2]);
- }
-
- printf(" %d files\n", count);
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- }
-