Programmer 7500/MAX_PROGRAMMERS.iso/CLIPPER/MISC/ELV15.ZIP/VERSIONS.DOC

Text File | 1992-06-20 | 17.8 KB | 529 lines

_1_2.  _V_E_R_S_I_O_N_S

     Elvis currently works under  BSD  UNIX,  AT&T  System-V
UNIX,   SCO  XENIX,  Minix,  Coherent,  MS-DOS,  Atari  TOS,
OS9/68k, VAX/VMS, and AmigaDos.  This section of the  manual
provides special information that applies to each particular
version of Elvis.

     For all  versions  except  MS-DOS  and  VMS,  the  file
"Makefile.mix"  should  be  copied  to  "Makefile", and then
edited to select the correct set of options for your system.
There  is  more  information about this embedded in the file
itself.

_1_2._1.  _B_S_D _U_N_I_X

     Temporary files are stored in /tmp.

     You should modify /etc/rc so that the  temp  files  are
preserved  when  the  system  is  rebooted.   Find a line in
/etc/rc which reads

     ex4.3preserve /tmp

or something like that, and append the following line:

     elvprsv /tmp/elv*

     If you do not have permission to modify /etc/rc,  don't
fret.  The above modification is only needed to allow you to
recover your changes after a system crash.   You  can  still
run  Elvis  without  that  modification,  and  you can still
recover your changes when Elvis crashes or when your  dialup
modem  looses  the  carrier  signal, or something like that.
Only a system crash or power failure could hurt you.

     Both Elvis and the real Vi read initialization commands
from  a  file  called ".exrc", but the commands in that file
might work on one but not  the  other.   For  example,  "set
keywordprg=man"  will  work  for Elvis, but Vi will complain
because it doesn't have a "keywordprg" option.  If the warn-
ing  messages annoy you, then you can edit the config.h file
to change the name of the  initialization  file  ".exrc"  to
something else, such as ".elvisrc".

     If you use X windows, you may wish to add "-DCS_LATIN1"
to  CFLAGS.  This will cause the digraph table and the flip-
case option to have default values that are appropriate  for
the  LATIN-1  character  set.  That's the standard character
set for X.

     The default mailer  used  notify  users  when  text  is
preserver  is "mail".  You may wish to change this to "Mail"
(with an uppercase 'M').  See the description of "MAILER" in



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the CFLAGS section of this manual.

     The default keyboard macro time-out value is larger for
BSD  than  it  is  for  some other systems, because I've had
trouble running Elvis via rlogin or Xterm.  I guess it takes
a while for those keystokes to squirt through the net.

_1_2._2.  _S_y_s_t_e_m-_V _U_N_I_X

     Most SysV UNIX systems use terminfo instead of termcap,
but  the  terminfo  library  doesn't seem to have a standard
name.  As shipped, Elvis' Makefile.mix  is  configured  with
"LIBS=-lterm".   You  may  need  to  change  it  to  "LIBS=-
ltermcap" or "LIBS=-lterminfo" or even "LIBS=-lcurses".

     The /etc/rc file should be modified  as  described  for
BSD  systems,  above.  The only difference is that SysV sys-
tems tend to have directories for initialization, instead of
a  single  large  /etc/rc  file.  Editor recovery is usually
done somewhere in the /etc/rc2.d directory.

     The potential trouble with ".exrc" described above  for
BSD UNIX applies to System-V UNIX as well.

     Elvis uses control-C as the interrupt key, not Delete.

_1_2._3.  _S_C_O _X_e_n_i_x

     For Xenix-386, you can use the  generic  System-V  set-
tings.   You may wish to add "-DCS_IBMPC" to CFLAGS, to have
the digraph table and flipcase option start  up  in  a  mode
that is appropriate for the console.

There is a separate group of settings for  use  with  Xenix-
286.  It already has "-DCS_IBMPC" in CFLAGS.

     The default mailer  used  notify  users  when  text  is
preserver  is  "mail".   You  may  wish  to  change  this to
"mailx".  See the description of "MAILER" in the CFLAGS sec-
tion of this manual.

     Because Xenix is so similar to System-V,  everything  I
said  earlier  about  System-V  applies to the Xenix version
too, except that  editor  recovery  probably  belongs  in  a
directory called /etc/rc.d/8.

_1_2._4.  _M_i_n_i_x

     There are separate settings in Makefile.mix for  Minix-
PC  and  Minix-68k.   The  differences between these two are
that the 68k version uses ".o" for the object file extension
where  the PC version uses ".s", and the PC version has some
extra flags in CFLAGS to reduce the size of Elvis.   The  PC
version  also uses tinytcap (instead of the full termcap) to



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make it smaller.

     Minix-PC users should read the CFLAGS section  of  this
manual very carefully.  You have some choices to make...

     The  temporary  files  are  stored  in  /usr/tmp.   The
/usr/tmp  directory  must exist before you run Elvis, and it
must be readable/writable by  everybody.   We  use  /usr/tmp
instead  of  /tmp  because  after  a  system  crash or power
failure, you can recover the altered version of a file  from
the  temporary  file in /usr/tmp.  If it was stored in /tmp,
though, then it would  be  lost  because  /tmp  is  normally
located on the RAM disk.

     Elvis uses control-C as the interrupt key, not Delete.

_1_2._5.  _C_o_h_e_r_e_n_t

     Elvis was ported to Coherent by Esa Ahola.

     Elvis is too large to run  under  Coherent  unless  you
eliminate  some features via the CFLAGS setting.  The recom-
mended settings, in Makefile.mix, produce a working  version
of Elvis which emulates Vi faithfully, but lacks most of the
extensions.  You should read  the  CFLAGS  section  of  this
manual carefully.

     You can probably reduce the  size  of  Elvis  by  using
tinytcap.c  instead of -lterm.  This would allow you to keep
most features of Elvis, at the expense of terminal  indepen-
dence.   (Tinytcap.c  has  ANSI  escape sequences hard-coded
into it.)  To use tinytcap, just  add  "tinytcap.o"  to  the
"EXTRA="  line in the Makefile, and remove "-lterm" from the
"LIBS=" line.

     The temporary files are stored  in  /tmp.   You  should
modify your /etc/rc file as described for BSD earlier.

_1_2._6.  _M_S-_D_O_S

     Elvis was ported to MS-DOS by Guntram Blohm and  Martin
Patzel.  Willett Kempton added support for the DEC Rainbow.

     Ideally, Elvis should be compiled with Microsoft C 5.10
and  the  standard  Microsoft  Make utility, via the command
"make elvis.mak".  This will compile Elvis and  all  related
utilities.

     With Microsoft C 6.00, you may have  trouble  compiling
regexp.c.  If so, try compiling it without optimization.

     The "Makefile.mix" file contains  a  set  of  suggested
settings for compiling elvis with Turbo-C or Borland C.  (If
you have Turbo-C, but not the Make  utility,  then  you  can



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_a_l_m_o_s_t  use  the  "Elvis.prj" file to compile Elvis, but you
must  explicitly  force  Turbo-C  to  compile  it  with  the
"medium" memory model.  Most of the related programs [ctags,
ref, virec, refont, and wildcard] are only one file long, so
you  should  have no trouble compiling them.)  The "alias.c"
file is meant to be compiled once into an  executable  named
"ex.exe".   You  should  then  copy "ex.exe" to "vi.exe" and
"view.exe".

     Elvis stores its temporary files in C:\tmp.  If this is
not  satisfactory,  then  you should edit the CFLAGS line of
your Makefile to change TMPDIR to something else before com-
piling.  You can also control the name of the temp directory
via an environment variable named TMP or TEMP.   The  direc-
tory must exist before you can run Elvis.

     The TERM environment variable determines how elvis will
write  to  the screen.  It can be set to any one of the fol-
lowing values:

               pcbios    Use BIOS calls on an IBM-PC clone.
               rainbow   Use DEC Rainbow interface.
               ansi      Use ANSI.SYS driver.
               nansi     User faster NANSI.SYS driver.


     If  the  TERM  variable  isn't  set,  then  elvis  will
automatically  select  either  the "rainbow" interface (when
run on a Rainbow) or "pcbios" (on an IBM clone).

     You may prefer to use NANSI.SYS for speed; or  you  may
NEED to use ANSI.SYS for a non-clone, such as a lap-top.  If
so, you should  install  one  of  these  drivers  by  adding
"driver  = nansi.sys" (or whatever) to your CONFIG.SYS file,
and then you should define TERM to be "nansi" (or  whatever)
by  adding  "set TERM=nansi" to your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.  You
must then reboot for these changes to  take  effect.   After
that,  Elvis  will  notice  the  "TERM"  setting and use the
driver.

     Since ".exrc" is not a valid DOS filename, the name  of
the  initialization  file  has  been  changed to "elvis.rc".
Elvis will look for an "elvis.rc" file first  in  your  home
directory, and then in the current directory.  Note that you
must set an environment variable named "HOME"  to  the  full
pathname  of  your home directory, for Elvis to check there;
if "HOME" isn't set, then Elvis won't look  for  "elvis.rc".
To set "HOME", you would typically add the following line to
your AUTOEXEC.BAT file:
     set HOME c:\

     An extra program, called "wildcard", is needed for  MS-
DOS.   It  expands  wildcard  characters  in file names.  If
Elvis flashes a "Bad command or filename"  message  when  it



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starts,  then  you've probably lost the WILDCARD.EXE program
somehow.

     Elvis can run under Windows, but  only  in  full-screen
mode.   Also,  Windows  uses  an environment variable called
TEMP which interferes with elvis' usage  of  TEMP;  to  work
around  this,  you  can  simply  set an environment variable
named TMP (with no 'E') to  the  name  of  elvis'  temporary
directory.   When  TEMP and TMP are both set, Elvis uses TMP
and ignored TEMP.

_1_2._7.  _A_t_a_r_i _T_O_S

     Elvis was ported to Atari TOS by Guntram Blohm and Mar-
tin  Patzel.   It is very similar to the MS-DOS version.  It
has been tested with the Mark Williams C compiler  and  also
GNU-C.

     The TERM environment variable is ignored; the  ST  port
always  assumes  that  TERM=vt52.   The SHELL (not COMSPEC!)
variable should be set to the name of a line-oriented shell.

     A simple shell in included with Elvis.  Its  source  is
in "shell.c", and the name of the executable is "shell.ttp".
The file "profile.sh" should contain a set  of  instructions
to  be  executed when the shell first starts up.  An example
of this file is included, but you will almost certainly want
to  edit it right away to match your configuration.  (If you
already have a command-line shell, then you'll probably want
to  continue  using  it.  The shell that comes with Elvis is
very limited.)

     Currently, character attributes cannot be displayed  on
the screen.

     Elvis runs under MiNT (a free  multi-tasking  extension
to  TOS)  but  it  can  be a CPU hog because of the way that
Elvis reads from the keyboard  with  timeout.   Also,  Elvis
doesn't  use  any  of  the special features of MiNT.  I have
received a set of patches that optimize Elvis for MiNT,  but
they arrived too late to integrate into this release.

_1_2._8.  _O_S_9/_6_8_k

     Elvis was ported to OS9/68k by Peter Reinig.

     The Makefile is currently configured to  install  Elvis
and  the  related  programs  in /dd/usr/cmds If this this is
unacceptable, then you should change the BIN setting to some
other  directory.   Similarly, it expects the source code to
reside in /dd/usr/src/elvis; the ODIR  setting  is  used  to
control this.

     Temporary files are stored in  the  /dd/tmp  directory.



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Your  /dd/startup file may need to be modified to prevent it
from deleting Elvis' temporary files; make  /dd/startup  run
the _e_l_v_p_r_s_v program before it wipes out /dd/tmp.

     The program in alias.c is linked repeatedly to  produce
the "vi", "view", and "input" aliases for Elvis.  Sadly, the
"ex" alias is impossible to implement under OS9 because  the
shell has a built-in command by that name.

     For some  purposes,  you  must  give  `make'  the  "-b"
option.  Specifically, you need this for "make -b clean" and
"make -b install".

_1_2._9.  _V_A_X/_V_M_S

     John Campbell ported Elvis to VAX/VMS.

     A heavily laden VAX can take half an  hour  to  compile
elvis.  This is normal.  Don't panic.

     While running, elvis will  create  temporary  files  in
SYS$SCRATCH.   Enter  SHOW  LOGICAL  SYS$SCRATCH to see what
actual directory you are using.  Many sites have SYS$SCRATCH
equivalenced  to  SYS$LOGIN.  The elvis temporary files look
like the following on VMS while elvis is running:
       ELV_1123A.1;1       ELV_1123A.2;1       SO070202.;1

     Also, filtering commands (like !!dir and !}fmt)  should
work  on  VMS.   This  assumes, however, that you can create
temporary mailboxes and that your mailbox  quota  (a  sysgen
parameter)  is  at least 256 bytes for a single write to the
mailbox.  This is the default  sysgen  parameter,  so  there
should be few people who experience filter problems.

     Additionally, an attempt was made to support the  stan-
dard  terminals  on  VMS: "vt52", "vt100", "vt200", "vt300",
"vt101", "vt102".  Non-standard terminals could be supported
by  setting  your  terminal type to UNKNOWN (by entering SET
TERM/UNKNOWN) and  defining  the  logical  name  ELVIS_TERM.
Whatever  ELVIS_TERM translates to, however, will have to be
included in tinytcap.c.  Note that the upper/lowercase  dis-
tinctions are significant, and that DCL will upshift charac-
ters that are not quoted strings, so enter DEFINE ELVIS_TERM
"hp2621a".   As distributed, it would probably not be a good
idea to have more than the standard terminals in  tinytcap.c
(else  it  wouldn't  be  tiny, would it?).  Changes here, of
course, would require a recompilation to take effect.

     If you have a version  of  the  "termcap"  library  and
database  on  your  system,  then  you  may  wish to replace
tinytcap with the real termcap.






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_1_2._1_0.  _A_m_i_g_a_D_O_S

     Mike Rieser and Dale Rahn ported Elvis to AmigaDOS.

     The port was done using  Manx  Aztec  C  version  5.2b.
Elvis  uses about as much space as it can and still be small
code and data.  Elvis should also compile under DICE, though
there  may  be  a little trouble with signed versus unsigned
chars.

     The port has been done so  the  same  binary  will  run
under both versions of AmigaDOS.  Under AmigaDOS 2.04, Elvis
supports all the  documented  features.   It  also  uses  an
external program ref to do tag lookup.  So, the accompanying
programs: ref and ctags  are  recommended.   Under  AmigaDOS
1.2/1.3 Elvis works, buts lacks the more advanced features.

     For the port to AmigaDOS 2.04, we tried to use as  many
Native  AmigaDOS  calls  as  we could.  This should increase
Elvis's chances at  being  compiled  with  other  compilers.
DICE  seems  to have a different default char type.  You may
need to use the UCHAR() macro in tio.c.  To test it, try the
:map command; if it looks right, things are cool.

     For the port to AmigaDOS 1.3, we tried to make sure the
program  was  at  least  usable.  Many features are missing,
most notably running commands in subshells.  Also,  what  we
could  get working, we used Aztec functions to support them,
so this part is little more compiler dependent.

     Aztec is compatible with the SAS  libcall  #pragma.   I
personally  prefer  using the includes that come from Commo-
dore over the ones supplied with Aztec, but for people  with
a straight Aztec installation, I went with the default names
for the Aztec pragmas.

     One include you'll need is <sys/types.h>.  Its a common
include when porting software just make yourself one.  Its a
two line file that saves a lot of hassle especially  in  the
elvis  source.  So, make a directory where your includes are
located called `sys' and in a file below that type:
        /* sys/types.h */
        #include <exec/types.h>

     When setting environment  variables  (either  local  or
global)  for  variables  that specify a directory, make sure
the variable ends in `:' or `/'.  This saved from having  to
change  much  of the way elvis works.  The default temporary
directory (if TEMP and TMP aren't specified) is  "T:".   The
default  if  HOME directory (if no HOME environment variable
is set) is "S:".

     To avoid conlict with other uses, Elvis  uses  elvis.rc
instead of .exrc or where it looks for macros.



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_1_2._1_1.  _O_t_h_e_r _S_y_s_t_e_m_s

     For Sun workstations, use the BSD configuration.   Ear-
lier  versions of elvis didn't link correctly due to a quirk
in Sun's version of the "make" utility, but this version  of
elvis has a work-around for that quirk so you should have no
trouble at all.

     For Linux, use the SysV  settings.   You  can  probably
just remove the "-lterm" from the "LIBS= -lterm" line, since
linux keeps the termcap functions in the standard C library.

     For other UNIXoid systems, I suggest you start with the
Minix-68k settings and then grow from that.  Minix is a nice
starting point because it is a  clone  of  Version  7  UNIX,
which  was  the  last  common  ancestor of BSD UNIX and SysV
UNIX.  Any Operating System which claims any  UNIX  compati-
bility  what  so  ever will therefore support V7/Minix code.
You may need to fiddle with  #include  directives  or  some-
thing,  though.   Minix-68k  is a better starting point than
Minix-PC because the PC compiler has some severe quirks.




































                       June 13, 1992