home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- 120
- à 7.6èPronoun-Antecedent Agreement
- ä:èIn the sentences in the Example, underline the ones that
- demonstrate pronoun-antecedent agreement.
- âS:èThe government is ready to implement their new federal en-
- #vironmental policy.ï╕A few of the contestants are present to get
- #╕their bonus prizes╗.ïThe real estate industry is ready to increase
- their profits.ïEach one of the players appreciates their salary
- #boost.ï╕Several beavers nearby construct their dams.╗ï╕The sorority
- #╕was wealthy; it always made money.╗
- éS If a pronoun refers to a noun or pronoun preceding it (called
- the antecedent), the pronoun will be singular if the noun or pronoun is
- singular, or plural if the noun or pronoun is plural.ïIf a collective
- #noun is a singular antecedent, for instance, ╖organization╗, the pronoun
- that refers to that antecedent must be singular as well.ïEven though
- there is more than one person in the organization, the third person
- #singular word ╖organization╗ functions as one entity, one unit, and is
- #thus singular.ïThe pronoun╖ they╗ or ╖their╗ would then be improper
- #choices to refer to ╖organization╗. Replace them with ╖it╗ or ╖its╗--
- both in the third person singular.ïNote that a prepositional phrase
- between the pronoun and its antecedent does not influence the pronoun-
- antecedent agreement.
- 1.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates pronoun-
- antecedent agreement?
- A)ïThe society for the prevention of cruelty to animals is conducting
- è their annual fund drive.
- B)ïThe group is not ready to give up their power.
- C)ïThe upper class will not transfer its property to the poor.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢The upper class will not transfer its property to the poor╗ de-
- #monstrates pronoun-antecedent agreement.ï╢Upper class╗ is a third per-
- son singular collective noun and the antecedent of the third person
- #singular possessive pronoun ╢its╗.ïIn the other sentences, the third
- #person plural possessive pronoun ╖their╗ does not agree with its ante-
- #cedent ╖group╗ or ╖society╗, third person singular collective nouns.ï╖
- #╖Its╗ should thus replace ╖their╗ in both cases.
- Ç C
- 2.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates pronoun-
- antecedent agreement?
- A)ïEvery one of the shelves is full; they can't handle any more books.
- B)ïOne of the older men is picketing the steel plant because he has
- è just been laid off.
- C)ïThe agency has just lost their chief negotiator.
- D)ïå
- #ü There is pronoun-antecedent agreement in ╢One of the older men is
- #╢picketing the steel plant because he has just been laid off╗.ï╢It╗, a
- #third person singular pronoun, appropriately refers to ╢one╗, a third
- #person indefinite pronoun.ïIn the other sentences, ╖they╗, a third per-
- son plural pronoun, inappropriately refers to the third person singular
- #indefinite pronoun ╖every╗, and ╖theirs╗, a third person plural posses-
- sive pronoun, inappropriately refers to the third person singular col-
- #lective noun ╖agency╗.ï╖It╗ should replace ╖them; its╗ should replace ╖
- #╖theirs╗.
- Ç B
- 3.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates pronoun-
- antecedent agreement?
-
- A)ïEach of the marbles has a slight hole in it.
- B)ïThe company had been insuring all of their workers.
- C)ïNeither of the navigators are experts in their field.
- D)ïå
- #ü There is pronoun-antecedent agreement in ╢Each of the marbles
- #╢has a slight hole in it.ïIt╗, a third person singular pronoun, cor-
- #rectly refers to the third person singular indefinite pronoun ╢each╗.
- #In the other sentences, ╖they╗ inappropriately refers to ╖every╗, a
- #third person singular indefinite pronoun,ïand ╖their╗ inappropriately
- #refers to ╖company╗, a third person singular collective noun.ï╖It╗
- #should replace ╖them; its╗ should replace ╖their╗.
- Ç A
- 4.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates pronoun-
- antecedent agreement?
-
- A)ïNobody in the room decided to confess to their part in the robbery.
- B)ïA few of the saws had their original handles.
- C)ïThe firm had tight control of their budget.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢A few of the saws had their original handle╗ demonstrates pro-
- #noun-antecedent agreement.ï╢╗A ╢few╗, the antecedent of the third person
- #plural possessive pronoun ╢their╗, is a third person plural indefinite
- pronoun.ïBecause both the pronoun and antecedent are in the third per-
- #son plural, they agree.ïIn the other sentences, ╖their╗ is inappropri-
- atly used to refer to the third person singular indefinite pronoun
- #╖nobody╗ and the third person singular collective noun ╖firm.ïIts╗
- #should thus replace ╖their╗.
- Ç B
- 5.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates pronoun-
- antecedent agreement?
- A)ïThe army instructed him to report to their office immediately.
- B)ïNeither the butcher nor the baker had called their candlestick
- è maker.
- C)ïEither Suzanne or Gloria will put on her mascara.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢Either Suzanne or Gloria will put on her mascara╗ demonstrates
- #pronoun-antecedent agreement.ïBecause ╢Suzanne╗ and ╢Gloria╗ are sepa-
- #rated by the correlative conjunction ╖either...or╗, they are considered
- to be third person singular proper nouns.ïThe third person singular
- #possessive pronoun ╢her╗, therefore, correctly agrees with its two
- antecedents.ïIn one of the other sentences, the third person plural
- #possessive pronoun ╖their╗ is used incorrectly to refer to the third
- #person singular antecedent ╖army╗, a collective noun.ïIn the remaining
- #sentence, ╖their╗ refers to the nouns ╖butcher╗ and ╖baker╗, but those
- two antecedents are singular, not plural, because they are connected
- #by the correlative conjunction ╖neither...nor.ïIts╗ thus should
- #replace ╖their╗.
- Ç C
- 6.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates pronoun-
- antecedent agreement?
- A)ïMy aunt and my uncle often reflect upon their lives.
- B)ïThe school wanted him to take a picture of their science lab.
- C)ïThe Defense Department ordered McCarthy to stop questioning their
- è integrity.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢My aunt and my uncle often reflect upon their lives╗ demonstra-
- #tes pronoun-antecedent agreement.ïBecause ╢aunt╗ and ╢uncle╗ are joined
- #by the coordinating conjunction ╢and╗, they are considered to be third
- #person plural nouns.ïAccordingly ╢their╗, a third person plural pos-
- #sessive pronoun, agrees with ╢aunt╗ and ╢uncle╗, its two plural antece-
- #dents.ïIn the other sentences, ╖their╗ inappropriately refers to ╖class
- #and ╖Defense Department╗, both of which are singular collective nouns.
- #╖Its╗ should thus replace ╖theirs╗.
- Ç A
-