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- à 7.3èAgreement With Predicate Nouns
- ä:èIn the Example, underline the sentence that demonstrates
- subject-verb agreement.
- âS:
-
- ë The most relaxing time during my youth were summers.
-
- #ë ╕Summers╕ were the most relaxing time during my childhood╗.
- éS Whether a predicate noun is singular or plural has no effect
- on subject-verb agreement.ïIf the predicate noun is singular and the
- #subject is plural, then the verb is plural.ïIn ╖His earrings were a
- #╖symbol of his individuality╗, symbol, a third person singular noun, is
- #the predicate noun referring to the plural subject ╖earrings╗.ïThe verb
- #must agree with its subject, not the predicate noun.ïBecause ╖earring╖s
- #is the plural subject, the verb must be plural as well, as is ╖were╗.
- If the predicate noun is plural and the subject is singular, then the
- #verb is singular.ïIn ╖a symbol of his individuality was his earrings╗,
- #the plural predicate noun ╖earrings╗ refers to the singular subject
- #╖symbol╗.ïBecause the verb must agree not with the predicate noun but
- #the subject, ╖was╗, the singular verb form, agrees with the singular
- #subject ╖symbol╗.
- 1.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates subject-
- verb agreement?
-
- A)ïOne enjoyable memory for me was circus acts.
- B)ïA very scary event for me were hurricanes.
- C)ïThe skin head's swastikas etched on his arm is his trademark.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢One enjoyable memory for me was circus acts╗ demonstrates sub-
- #ject-verb agreement.ïBecause ╢memory╗ is a third person singular sub-
- #ject, it requires a third person singular verb, as is ╢was╗.ï╢Acts╗ is
- a plural predicate noun that has no bearing on the subject-verb agree-
- ment.ïIn another sentence, the verb should be singular to agree with
- #the singular subject ╖event╗.ïBut because the predicate noun ╖hurri-
- #╖canes╗ is plural and comes directly after the verb, it is tempting to
- keep the verb plural too.ïDon't be misled.ïThe third person singu-
- #lar subject ╖event╗ requires the third person singular verb form ╖was╗.
- #In the remaining sentence, the predicate noun ╖trademark╗, directly
- #following the verb, is singular.ïBut the subject ╖swastikas╗ is plural.
- The verb should agree with the subject, not the predicate noun.ïThus
- #╖are╗ should be substituted for ╖is╗.
- Ç A
- 2.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates subject-
- verb agreement?
-
- A)ïUpside down smile faces is his calling card.
- B)ïHis greatest interest for years were stock exchanges.
- C)ïUnusual gems from the Orient were Shane's downfall.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢Unusual gems from the Orient were Shane's downfall╗ demonstrates
- #subject-verb agreement.ïThe plural noun ╢gems╗ is the subject requiring
- #a plural verb, as is ╢were╗.ï╢Downfall╗, the singular predicate noun
- #referring to the plural subject ╢gems╗, has no influence on the subject-
- #verb agreement.ïIn another example, the singular predicate noun ╖card
- #refers to the plural subject ╖faces╗.ïBecause the verb should agree
- with the subject, not the predicate noun, it must be plural.ïThe third
- #person singular verb form ╖is╗, therefore, needs to be changed to ╖are╗.
- #In the remaining example, the plural predicate noun ╖exchanges╗ refers
- #to the third person singular subject ╖interest╗.ïThe verb, required
- to agree only with the subject, should be a third person singular verb
- #form.ïThus ╖were╗ needs to be changed to ╖was╗.
- Ç C
- 3.ïWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates subject-
- verb agreement?
-
- A)ïHis fear for months were UFOs.
- B)ïTheir beads were a mark of honor.
- C)ïMy destination in South America are the rain forests.
- D)ïå
- #ü ╢Their beads were a mark of honor╗ demonstrates subject-verb
- #agreement.ï╢Mark╗ is the singular predicate noun referring to the plu-
- #ral subject ╢beads╗.ïThe plural verb form ╢were╗ agrees with its plural
- #subject ╢beads╗, not with the singular predicate noun ╢mark╗.ïIn an-
- #other sentence, the plural verb ╖were╗, preceding the predicate noun
- #╖UFOs╗, does not agree with its singular subject, ╖fear╗.ïThe plural
- #predicate noun ╖UFOs╗ that refers to the singular noun ╖fear╗ should
- have nothing to do with the verb's being singular or plural.ïIn the
- #remaining sentence, the plural verb ╖are╗, preceding the plural pre-
- #dicate noun ╖forest╗, does not agree with the singular noun
- #╖destination╗.
- Ç B
- 4.èWhich one of the following sentences demonstrates subject-
- verb agreement?
- A)ïTheir obsession, according to the psychologists, were fires.
- B)ïThe scientific area that I researched at many graduate schools
- è are black holes.
- C)ïHis weights was just one sign of his dedication to physical fitness.
- D)ïå
- ü å of ç sentences demonstrate subject-verb agreement.ïIn
- #╢╗╖Their obsession, according to the psychologists, were fires╗, the
- #plural verb ╢╗╖were╗, directly preceding the plural predicate noun ╖
- #╖fires╗, does not agree with its singular subject, ╖obsession╗.ï╖Were╗
- #should thus be changed to ╖was╗. In another sentence, the plural verb
- #form ╖are╗, preceding the plural predicate noun ╖holes╗, does not agree
- #with its singular subject ╖area.ïAre╗ should thus be changed to ╖is╗.
- #In the remaining sentence, the singular verb form ╖was╗, preceding the
- #singular predicate noun ╖sign╗, does not agree with its plural subject,
- #╖weights.ïWas╗ thus should be changed to ╖were╗.
- Ç D
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