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- 100
- àS 5.4èGerund Phrases
- ä:èIn the sentences in the Example, underline the gerund
- phrases.
- #âS:è ╕Smashing╗ ╕my╗ ╕fist╗ ╕into╗ ╕the╗ ╕tree╗ was more painful
- êë than I imagined.
-
- #êë She tried ╕bouncing╗ ╕on╗ ╕the╗ ╕trampoline╗.
-
- #êë We outwitted the wild hog by ╕scurrying╗ ╕under╗ ╕some╗
- #êë ╕narrow╗ ╕boards╗.
- éS A gerund phrase includes the gerund plus any other words at-
- tached to the gerund.ïOften a prepositional phrase will be a part of
- #a gerund phrase.ïIn the example section above, ╖into the tree, on the
- #╖trampoline, ╗and ╖under some narrow boards ╗are all prepositional
- phrases completing the gerund phrase.ïA series of adjectives might
- #precede the gerund, forming a gerund phrase, as in ╖The fierce, rowdy
- #╖fighting continued all night.ïFierce, rowdy fighting ╗is a gerund
- #phrase in which ╖fierce ╗and ╖rowdy ╗are two adjectives preceding the
- #gerund ╖fighting╗.ïGerund phrases have the same grammatical functions
- as do noun: They act as subjects, direct objects, predicate nouns, and
- objects of the preposition.
- 1.èWhich one of the following sentences contains a gerund
- phrase used as a subject?
- A)ïThe generals demanded the thorough dismantling of the nuclear
- è device.
- B)ïSlithering through the vines tickled my toes.
- C)ïThey were thrilled after hearing about the new store in town.
- D)ïå
- #üè╢Slithering through the vines╗ is a gerund phrase used as the
- #subject of the verb form ╢tickled╗.ï╢Slithering╗ is the gerund; ╢
- #╢through the vines╗ is the attached prepositional phrase.ïIn another
- #sentence, ╖the thorough dismantling of the nuclear device╗ is a gerund
- #phrase used as the direct object of the verb form ╖demanded.╗ïThe
- #gerund phrase consists of the gerund ╖dismantling, ╗modified by the
- #adjective ╖thorough╗ and followed by the prepositional phrase ╖of the
- #╖nuclear device.ï╗In the remaining sentence, ╖hearing about the new
- #╖store in town ╗is a gerund phrase used as the object of the preposition
- #╖after.ï╗Within the gerund phrase is the gerund ╖hearing╗ and two at-
- #tached prepositional phrases, ╖about the new store ╗ and ╖in town.
- Ç B
- 2.èWhich one of the following sentences contains a gerund
- phrase used as a predicate noun?
- A)ïYour most important concern is escaping from a failed marriage.
- B)ïA quick, decisive thrashing of the invaders took over two months
- è to accomplish.
- C)ïCan you damage your muscles by vigorously exercising at night?
- D)ïå
- #üè╢╢Escaping from a failed marriage╗ is a gerund phrase used as
- #a predicate noun.ïIt follows the linking verb form ╢is╗ and identifies
- #╢the noun ╢concern, ╗the subject.ï╢Escaping╗ is the gerund; ╢from
- #╢a failed marriage ╗is a prepositional phrase that completes a gerund
- #phrase.ïIn another sentence, ╖a quick, decisive thrashing of the
- #╖invaders╗ is a gerund phrase used as the subject of the verb form
- #took.ïThe gerund is ╖thrashing,╗ which is preceded by the two╖
- #╖╗adjectives ╖quick ╗and ╢╖decisive ╗and followed by the prepositional
- #╖╗phrase ╖of the invaders.╗ïThe remaining sentence has the gerund
- #╖╗phraseï╖by vigorously exercising at night ╗that is used as the
- #object of the preposition ╖by.ïExercising╗ is the gerund preceded
- #by the adverb ╖vigorously ╖╗and followed by the prepositional
- #phrase ╖at night.╗ïNote that here is a prepositional phrase that
- is part of a gerund phrase that itself is the object of a preposition.
- Ç A
- 3.èWhich one of the following sentences contains a gerund
- phrase used as the direct object of the sentence?
-
- A)ïSkirmishing with rebels in the desert is a tough assignment.
- B)ïI get a strange pleasure in watching fires at sea.
- C)ïSheila has always contemplated rummaging in her grandmother's attic.
- D)ïå
- #üè╢Rummaging in her grandmother's attic╗ is a gerund phrase
- #acting as the direct object of the verb form ╢contemplated.ïRummaging
- #is the gerund, and ╢in her grandmother's attic╗ is the prepositional
- #phrase completing the gerund phrase.ïIn another sentence, ╖watching
- #╖fires at sea╝╗ is a gerund phrase used as the object of the preposition
- #╖in.ïWatching ╗is the gerund, and the noun ╖fires ╗and the prep-
- #ositional phrase ╖at sea╗ complete the gerund phrase.ïIn the remaining
- #sentence, ╖skirmishing with rebels in the desert ╗is a gerund phrase
- #used as the subject of the verb form ╖is.╗ The gerund phrase consists of
- #the gerund ╖skirmishing ╗plus the two attached prepositional phrases,
- #╖with rebels ╗and ╖in the desert.
- Ç C
- 4.èWhich one of the following sentences contains a gerund
- phrase used as the object of a preposition?
- A)ïPlaying in my back yard was not easy because of the fire ants.
- B)ïDid not I propose searching underneath the basement walls for the
- è jewels?
- C)ïThe young boy was detained for jumping over the security gate.
- D)ïå
- #üè╢Jumping over the security gate ╗is a gerund phrase functioning
- #as the object of the preposition ╢╢for.╗ïThe gerund phrase consists
- #of the gerund ╢jumping╗ plus the prepositional phrase ╢over the security
- #╢gate╗.ïIn the other sentences, ╖playing in my back yard╗ is a gerund
- #phrase acting as the subject of the verb form ╖was; playing╗ is the
- #gerund, and ╖in my back yard ╗is the prepositional phrase completing the
- #gerund phrase.ï╖Searching underneath the basement walls for the jewels
- #is a gerund phrase acting as the direct object of the verb ╖propose.
- #╖Searching ╗is the gerund followed by the two prepositional phrases
- #╖under the basement walls ╗and ╖for the jewels.
- Ç C
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