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- #include "stlexam.h"
- #pragma hdrstop
- /**************************************************************************
- *
- * alg5.cpp - Example programs for STL generic algorithms those producing
- * scalar values. Section 12.6
- *
- ***************************************************************************
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1994, 1998 Rogue Wave Software, Inc.
- * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
- *
- * The software and information contained herein are proprietary to, and
- * comprise valuable trade secrets of, Rogue Wave Software, Inc., which
- * intends to preserve as trade secrets such software and information.
- * This software is furnished pursuant to a written license agreement and
- * may be used, copied, transmitted, and stored only in accordance with
- * the terms of such license and with the inclusion of the above copyright
- * notice. This software and information or any other copies thereof may
- * not be provided or otherwise made available to any other person.
- *
- * Notwithstanding any other lease or license that may pertain to, or
- * accompany the delivery of, this computer software and information, the
- * rights of the Government regarding its use, reproduction and disclosure
- * are as set forth in Section 52.227-19 of the FARS Computer
- * Software-Restricted Rights clause.
- *
- * Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
- * restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
- * Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
- * Contractor/Manufacturer is Rogue Wave Software, Inc.,
- * P.O. Box 2328, Corvallis, Oregon 97339.
- *
- * This computer software and information is distributed with "restricted
- * rights." Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions as
- * set forth in NASA FAR SUP 18-52.227-79 (April 1985) "Commercial
- * Computer Software-Restricted Rights (April 1985)." If the Clause at
- * 18-52.227-74 "Rights in Data General" is specified in the contract,
- * then the "Alternate III" clause applies.
- *
- **************************************************************************/
-
- #include <vector>
- #include <list>
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <numeric>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <string>
-
- #ifdef _RW_STD_IOSTREAM
- #include <iostream>
- #else
- #include <iostream.h>
- #endif
-
- #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
- using namespace std;
- #endif
-
- //
- // Forward declarations.
- //
- bool isVowel (char);
- void count_example();
- void accumulate_example();
- template<class T>
- list<T,allocator<void> > & listadd(list<T,allocator<void> > & base, T & newValue);
- void inner_product_example();
- void equal_example();
-
- bool isVowel (char c)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'a': case 'A':
- case 'e': case 'E':
- case 'i': case 'I':
- case 'o': case 'O':
- case 'u': case 'U':
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- //
- // Illustrate the use of the count function.
- //
-
- void count_example ()
-
- {
- int ecount = 0;
- int vowelCount = 0;
-
- char * text = "Now is the time to begin";
-
- count (text, text + strlen(text), 'e', ecount);
- count_if (text, text + strlen(text), isVowel, vowelCount);
-
- cout << "There are " << ecount << " letter e's " << endl << "and "
- << vowelCount << " vowels in the text:" << text << endl;
- }
-
- //
- // Add n to 1 to list.
- //
- list<int,allocator<int> >& intReplicate (list<int,allocator<int> >& nums, int n)
- {
- while (n) nums.push_back(n--);
- return nums;
- }
-
- //
- // Illustrate the use of the accumulate function.
- //
-
- void accumulate_example ()
- {
- int numbers[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
-
- int sum = accumulate(numbers, numbers+5, 0);
- int product = accumulate(numbers, numbers+5, 1, multiplies<int>());
-
- cout << "The sum of the first five numbers is " << sum << endl;
- cout << "The product of the first five numbers is " << product << endl;
- //
- // Example with different types for init.
- //
- list<int,allocator<int> > nums;
- nums = accumulate(numbers, numbers+5, nums, intReplicate);
- copy (nums.begin(), nums.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
- cout << endl;
- }
-
- //
- // Illustrate the use of the inner_product function.
- //
-
- void inner_product_example ()
- {
- int a[] = { 4, 3, -2 };
- int b[] = { 7, 3, 2 };
- //
- // Example 1, simple inner product.
- //
- int in1 = inner_product(a, a+3, b, 0);
- cout << "Inner product is " << in1 << endl;
- //
- // Example 2, using different operations.
- //
- bool anyequal = inner_product(a, a+3, b, true, logical_or<bool>(),
- equal_to<int>());
- cout << "any equal? " << anyequal << endl;
- }
-
- //
- // Illustrate the use of the equal function.
- //
-
- void equal_example ()
- {
- int a[] = { 4, 5, 3 };
- int b[] = { 4, 3, 3 };
- int c[] = { 4, 5, 3 };
-
- cout << "a = b is:" << equal(a, a+3, b) << endl;
- cout << "a = c is:" << equal(a, a+3, c) << endl;
- cout << "a pair-wise-greater_equal b is"
- << equal(a, a+3, b, greater_equal<int>()) << endl;
- }
-
- //
- // Illustrate the use of the lexical_comparison function.
- //
-
- void lexical_comparison_example ()
- {
- char * wordOne = "everything";
- char * wordTwo = "everybody";
-
- cout << "compare everybody to everything "
- << lexicographical_compare(wordTwo, wordTwo+strlen(wordTwo), wordOne,
- wordOne+strlen(wordOne))
- << endl;
-
- int a[] = { 3, 4, 5, 2 };
- int b[] = { 3, 4, 5 };
- int c[] = { 3, 5 };
-
- cout << "compare a to b: " << lexicographical_compare(a,a+4,b,b+3) << endl;
- cout << "compare a to c: " << lexicographical_compare(a,a+4,c,c+2) << endl;
- }
-
- int main ()
- {
- cout << "STL generic algorithms -- algorithms that produce scalar results" << endl;
-
- count_example();
- accumulate_example();
- inner_product_example();
- equal_example();
- lexical_comparison_example();
-
- cout << "End of scalar algorithms test" << endl;
-
- return 0;
- }
-