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- /* tr -- a filter to translate characters
- Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Written by Jim Meyering. */
-
- #define _GNU_SOURCE
- #include <ctype.h>
- #ifndef isblank
- #define isblank(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
- #endif
- #ifndef isgraph
- #define isgraph(c) (isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
- #endif
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "getopt.h"
- #include "system.h"
-
- #ifndef LONG_MAX
- #define LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
- #endif
-
- #ifndef UCHAR_MAX
- #define UCHAR_MAX 0xFF
- #endif
-
- #define N_CHARS (UCHAR_MAX + 1)
-
- /* A pointer to a function that returns an int. */
- typedef int (*PFI) ();
-
- /* Convert from character C to its index in the collating
- sequence array. Just cast to an unsigned int to avoid
- problems with sign-extension. */
- #define ORD(c) (unsigned int)(c)
-
- /* The inverse of ORD. */
- #define CHR(i) (unsigned char)(i)
-
- /* The value for Spec_list->state that indicates to
- get_next that it should initialize the tail pointer.
- Its value doesn't matter as long as it can't be
- confused with a valid character code. */
- #define BEGIN_STATE (2 * N_CHARS)
-
- /* The value for Spec_list->state that indicates to
- get_next that the element pointed to by Spec_list->tail is
- being considered for the first time on this pass through the
- list -- it indicates that get_next should make any necessary
- initializations. */
- #define NEW_ELEMENT (BEGIN_STATE + 1)
-
- /* A value distinct from any character that may have been stored in a
- buffer as the result of a block-read in the function squeeze_filter. */
- #define NOT_A_CHAR (unsigned int)(-1)
-
- /* The following (but not CC_NO_CLASS) are indices into the array of
- valid character class strings. */
- enum Char_class
- {
- CC_ALNUM = 0, CC_ALPHA = 1, CC_BLANK = 2, CC_CNTRL = 3,
- CC_DIGIT = 4, CC_GRAPH = 5, CC_LOWER = 6, CC_PRINT = 7,
- CC_PUNCT = 8, CC_SPACE = 9, CC_UPPER = 10, CC_XDIGIT = 11,
- CC_NO_CLASS = 9999
- };
-
- /* Character class to which a character (returned by get_next) belonged;
- but it is set only if the construct from which the character was obtained
- was one of the character classes [:upper:] or [:lower:]. The value
- is used only when translating and then, only to make sure that upper
- and lower class constructs have the same relative positions in string1
- and string2. */
- enum Upper_Lower_class
- {
- UL_LOWER = 0,
- UL_UPPER = 1,
- UL_NONE = 2
- };
-
- /* A shortcut to ensure that when constructing the translation array,
- one of the values returned by paired calls to get_next (from s1 and s2) is
- from [:upper:] and the other is from [:lower:], or neither is
- from upper or lower. In fact, no other character classes are allowed
- when translating, but that condition is tested elsewhere. This array
- is indexed by values of type enum Upper_Lower_class. */
- static int class_ok[3][3] =
- {
- {0, 1, 0},
- {1, 0, 0},
- {0, 0, 1}
- };
-
- /* The type of a List_element. See build_spec_list for more details. */
- enum Range_element_type
- {
- RE_NO_TYPE = 0,
- RE_NORMAL_CHAR,
- RE_RANGE,
- RE_CHAR_CLASS,
- RE_EQUIV_CLASS,
- RE_REPEATED_CHAR
- };
-
- /* One construct in one of tr's argument strings.
- For example, consider the POSIX version of the
- classic tr command:
- tr -cs 'a-zA-Z_' '[\n*]'
- String1 has 3 constructs, two of which are ranges (a-z and A-Z),
- and a single normal character, `_'. String2 has one construct. */
- struct List_element
- {
- enum Range_element_type type;
- struct List_element *next;
- union
- {
- int normal_char;
- struct /* unnamed */
- {
- unsigned int first_char;
- unsigned int last_char;
- } range;
- enum Char_class char_class;
- int equiv_code;
- struct /* unnamed */
- {
- unsigned int the_repeated_char;
- long repeat_count;
- } repeated_char;
- } u;
- };
-
- /* Each of tr's argument strings is parsed into a form that is easier
- to work with: a linked list of constructs (struct List_element).
- Each Spec_list structure also encapsulates various attributes of
- the corresponding argument string. The attributes are used mainly
- to verify that the strings are legal in the context of any options
- specified (like -s, -d, or -c). The main exception is the member
- `tail', which is first used to construct the list. After construction,
- it is used by get_next to save its state when traversing the list.
- The member `state' serves a similar function. */
- struct Spec_list
- {
- /* Points to the head of the list of range elements.
- The first struct is a dummy; its members are never used. */
- struct List_element *head;
-
- /* When appending, points to the last element. When traversing via
- get_next(), points to the element to process next. Setting
- Spec_list.state to the value BEGIN_STATE before calling get_next
- signals get_next to initialize tail to point to head->next. */
- struct List_element *tail;
-
- /* Used to save state between calls to get_next(). */
- unsigned int state;
-
- /* Length, in the sense that length('a-z[:digit:]123abc')
- is 42 ( = 26 + 10 + 6). */
- int length;
-
- /* The number of [c*] and [c*0] constructs that appear in this spec. */
- int n_indefinite_repeats;
-
- /* Non-zero if this spec contains at least one equivalence
- class construct e.g. [=c=]. */
- int has_equiv_class;
-
- /* Non-zero if this spec contains at least one of [:upper:] or
- [:lower:] class constructs. */
- int has_upper_or_lower;
-
- /* Non-zero if this spec contains at least one of the character class
- constructs (all but upper and lower) that aren't allowed in s2. */
- int has_restricted_char_class;
- };
-
- char *xmalloc ();
- char *stpcpy ();
- void error ();
-
- /* The name by which this program was run. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* When non-zero, each sequence in the input of a repeated character
- (call it c) is replaced (in the output) by a single occurrence of c
- for every c in the squeeze set. */
- static int squeeze_repeats = 0;
-
- /* When non-zero, removes characters in the delete set from input. */
- static int delete = 0;
-
- /* Use the complement of set1 in place of set1. */
- static int complement = 0;
-
- /* When non-zero, this flag causes GNU tr to provide strict
- compliance with POSIX draft 1003.2.11.2. The POSIX spec
- says that when -d is used without -s, string2 (if present)
- must be ignored. Silently ignoring arguments is a bad idea.
- The default GNU behavior is to give a usage message and exit.
- Additionally, when this flag is non-zero, tr prints warnings
- on stderr if it is being used in a manner that is not portable.
- Applicable warnings are given by default, but are suppressed
- if the environment variable `POSIXLY_CORRECT' is set, since
- being POSIX conformant means we can't issue such messages.
- Warnings on the following topics are suppressed when this
- variable is non-zero:
- 1. Ambiguous octal escapes. */
- static int posix_pedantic;
-
- /* When tr is performing translation and string1 is longer than string2,
- POSIX says that the result is undefined. That gives the implementor
- of a POSIX conforming version of tr two reasonable choices for the
- semantics of this case.
-
- * The BSD tr pads string2 to the length of string1 by
- repeating the last character in string2.
-
- * System V tr ignores characters in string1 that have no
- corresponding character in string2. That is, string1 is effectively
- truncated to the length of string2.
-
- When non-zero, this flag causes GNU tr to imitate the behavior
- of System V tr when translating with string1 longer than string2.
- The default is to emulate BSD tr. This flag is ignored in modes where
- no translation is performed. Emulating the System V tr
- in this exceptional case causes the relatively common BSD idiom:
-
- tr -cs A-Za-z0-9 '\012'
-
- to break (it would convert only zero bytes, rather than all
- non-alphanumerics, to newlines).
-
- WARNING: This switch does not provide general BSD or System V
- compatibility. For example, it doesn't disable the interpretation
- of the POSIX constructs [:alpha:], [=c=], and [c*10], so if by
- some unfortunate coincidence you use such constructs in scripts
- expecting to use some other version of tr, the scripts will break. */
- static int truncate_set1 = 0;
-
- /* An alias for (!delete && non_option_args == 2).
- It is set in main and used there and in validate(). */
- static int translating;
-
- #ifndef BUFSIZ
- #define BUFSIZ 8192
- #endif
-
- #define IO_BUF_SIZE BUFSIZ
- static unsigned char io_buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
-
- char *char_class_name[] =
- {
- "alnum", "alpha", "blank", "cntrl", "digit", "graph",
- "lower", "print", "punct", "space", "upper", "xdigit"
- };
- #define N_CHAR_CLASSES (sizeof(char_class_name) / sizeof(char_class_name[0]))
-
- typedef char SET_TYPE;
-
- /* Array of boolean values. A character `c' is a member of the
- squeeze set if and only if in_squeeze_set[c] is true. The squeeze
- set is defined by the last (possibly, the only) string argument
- on the command line when the squeeze option is given. */
- static SET_TYPE in_squeeze_set[N_CHARS];
-
- /* Array of boolean values. A character `c' is a member of the
- delete set if and only if in_delete_set[c] is true. The delete
- set is defined by the first (or only) string argument on the
- command line when the delete option is given. */
- static SET_TYPE in_delete_set[N_CHARS];
-
- /* Array of character values defining the translation (if any) that
- tr is to perform. Translation is performed only when there are
- two specification strings and the delete switch is not given. */
- static char xlate[N_CHARS];
-
- static struct option long_options[] =
- {
- {"complement", 0, NULL, 'c'},
- {"delete", 0, NULL, 'd'},
- {"squeeze-repeats", 0, NULL, 's'},
- {"truncate-set1", 0, NULL, 't'},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
-
- static void
- usage ()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "\
- Usage: %s [-cdst] [--complement] [--delete] [--squeeze-repeats]\n\
- [--truncate-set1] string1 [string2]\n",
- program_name);
- exit (2);
- }
-
- /* Return non-zero if the character C is a member of the
- equivalence class containing the character EQUIV_CLASS. */
-
- static int
- is_equiv_class_member (equiv_class, c)
- unsigned int equiv_class;
- unsigned int c;
- {
- return (equiv_class == c);
- }
-
- /* Return non-zero if the character C is a member of the
- character class CHAR_CLASS. */
-
- static int
- is_char_class_member (char_class, c)
- enum Char_class char_class;
- unsigned int c;
- {
- switch (char_class)
- {
- case CC_ALNUM:
- return isalnum (c);
- break;
- case CC_ALPHA:
- return isalpha (c);
- break;
- case CC_BLANK:
- return isblank (c);
- break;
- case CC_CNTRL:
- return iscntrl (c);
- break;
- case CC_DIGIT:
- return isdigit (c);
- break;
- case CC_GRAPH:
- return isgraph (c);
- break;
- case CC_LOWER:
- return islower (c);
- break;
- case CC_PRINT:
- return isprint (c);
- break;
- case CC_PUNCT:
- return ispunct (c);
- break;
- case CC_SPACE:
- return isspace (c);
- break;
- case CC_UPPER:
- return isupper (c);
- break;
- case CC_XDIGIT:
- return isxdigit (c);
- break;
- case CC_NO_CLASS:
- abort ();
- return 0;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Perform the first pass over each range-spec argument S,
- converting all \c and \ddd escapes to their one-byte representations.
- The conversion is done in-place, so S must point to writable
- storage. If an illegal quote sequence is found, an error message is
- printed and the function returns non-zero. Otherwise the length of
- the resulting string is returned through LEN and the function returns 0.
- The resulting array of characters may contain zero-bytes; however,
- on input, S is assumed to be null-terminated, and hence
- cannot contain actual (non-escaped) zero bytes. */
-
- static int
- unquote (s, len)
- unsigned char *s;
- int *len;
- {
- int i, j;
-
- j = 0;
- for (i = 0; s[i]; i++)
- {
- switch (s[i])
- {
- int c;
- case '\\':
- switch (s[i + 1])
- {
- int oct_digit;
- case '\\':
- c = '\\';
- break;
- case 'a':
- c = '\007';
- break;
- case 'b':
- c = '\b';
- break;
- case 'f':
- c = '\f';
- break;
- case 'n':
- c = '\n';
- break;
- case 'r':
- c = '\r';
- break;
- case 't':
- c = '\t';
- break;
- case 'v':
- c = '\v';
- break;
- case '0':
- case '1':
- case '2':
- case '3':
- case '4':
- case '5':
- case '6':
- case '7':
- c = s[i + 1] - '0';
- oct_digit = s[i + 2] - '0';
- if (0 <= oct_digit && oct_digit <= 7)
- {
- c = 8 * c + oct_digit;
- ++i;
- oct_digit = s[i + 2] - '0';
- if (0 <= oct_digit && oct_digit <= 7)
- {
- if (8 * c + oct_digit < N_CHARS)
- {
- c = 8 * c + oct_digit;
- ++i;
- }
- else if (!posix_pedantic)
- {
- /* Any octal number larger than 0377 won't
- fit in 8 bits. So we stop when adding the
- next digit would put us over the limit and
- give a warning about the ambiguity. POSIX
- isn't clear on this, but one person has said
- that in his interpretation, POSIX says tr
- can't even give a warning. */
- error (0, 0, "warning: the ambiguous octal escape \
- \\%c%c%c is being\n\tinterpreted as the 2-byte sequence \\0%c%c, `%c'",
- s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2],
- s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2]);
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- case '\0':
- error (0, 0, "invalid backslash escape at end of string");
- return 1;
- break;
- default:
- error (0, 0, "invalid backslash escape `\\%c'", s[i + 1]);
- return 1;
- break;
- }
- ++i;
- s[j++] = c;
- break;
- default:
- s[j++] = s[i];
- break;
- }
- }
- *len = j;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* If CLASS_STR is a valid character class string, return its index
- in the global char_class_name array. Otherwise, return CC_NO_CLASS. */
-
- static enum Char_class
- look_up_char_class (class_str)
- unsigned char *class_str;
- {
- unsigned int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHAR_CLASSES; i++)
- if (strcmp (class_str, char_class_name[i]) == 0)
- return (enum Char_class) i;
- return CC_NO_CLASS;
- }
-
- /* Return a newly allocated string with a printable version of C.
- This function is used solely for formatting error messages. */
-
- static char *
- make_printable_char (c)
- unsigned int c;
- {
- char *buf = xmalloc (5);
-
- assert (c < N_CHARS);
- if (isprint (c))
- {
- buf[0] = c;
- buf[1] = '\0';
- }
- else
- {
- sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", c);
- }
- return buf;
- }
-
- /* Return a newly allocated copy of S which is suitable for printing.
- LEN is the number of characters in S. Most non-printing
- (isprint) characters are represented by a backslash followed by
- 3 octal digits. However, the characters represented by \c escapes
- where c is one of [abfnrtv] are represented by their 2-character \c
- sequences. This function is used solely for printing error messages. */
-
- static char *
- make_printable_str (s, len)
- unsigned char *s;
- int len;
- {
- /* Worst case is that every character expands to a backslash
- followed by a 3-character octal escape sequence. */
- char *printable_buf = xmalloc (4 * len + 1);
- char *p = printable_buf;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- char buf[5];
- char *tmp = NULL;
-
- switch (s[i])
- {
- case '\\':
- tmp = "\\";
- break;
- case '\007':
- tmp = "\\a";
- break;
- case '\b':
- tmp = "\\b";
- break;
- case '\f':
- tmp = "\\f";
- break;
- case '\n':
- tmp = "\\n";
- break;
- case '\r':
- tmp = "\\r";
- break;
- case '\t':
- tmp = "\\t";
- break;
- case '\v':
- tmp = "\\v";
- break;
- default:
- if (isprint (s[i]))
- {
- buf[0] = s[i];
- buf[1] = '\0';
- }
- else
- sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", s[i]);
- tmp = buf;
- break;
- }
- p = stpcpy (p, tmp);
- }
- return printable_buf;
- }
-
- /* Append a newly allocated structure representing a
- character C to the specification list LIST. */
-
- static void
- append_normal_char (list, c)
- struct Spec_list *list;
- unsigned int c;
- {
- struct List_element *new;
-
- new = (struct List_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct List_element));
- new->next = NULL;
- new->type = RE_NORMAL_CHAR;
- new->u.normal_char = c;
- assert (list->tail);
- list->tail->next = new;
- list->tail = new;
- }
-
- /* Append a newly allocated structure representing the range
- of characters from FIRST to LAST to the specification list LIST.
- Return non-zero if LAST precedes FIRST in the collating sequence,
- zero otherwise. This means that '[c-c]' is acceptable. */
-
- static int
- append_range (list, first, last)
- struct Spec_list *list;
- unsigned int first;
- unsigned int last;
- {
- struct List_element *new;
-
- if (ORD (first) > ORD (last))
- {
- char *tmp1 = make_printable_char (first);
- char *tmp2 = make_printable_char (last);
-
- error (0, 0,
- "range-endpoints of `%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order",
- tmp1, tmp2);
- free (tmp1);
- free (tmp2);
- return 1;
- }
- new = (struct List_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct List_element));
- new->next = NULL;
- new->type = RE_RANGE;
- new->u.range.first_char = first;
- new->u.range.last_char = last;
- assert (list->tail);
- list->tail->next = new;
- list->tail = new;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* If CHAR_CLASS_STR is a valid character class string, append a
- newly allocated structure representing that character class to the end
- of the specification list LIST and return 0. If CHAR_CLASS_STR is not
- a valid string, give an error message and return non-zero. */
-
- static int
- append_char_class (list, char_class_str, len)
- struct Spec_list *list;
- unsigned char *char_class_str;
- int len;
- {
- enum Char_class char_class;
- struct List_element *new;
-
- char_class = look_up_char_class (char_class_str);
- if (char_class == CC_NO_CLASS)
- {
- char *tmp = make_printable_str (char_class_str, len);
-
- error (0, 0, "invalid character class `%s'", tmp);
- free (tmp);
- return 1;
- }
- new = (struct List_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct List_element));
- new->next = NULL;
- new->type = RE_CHAR_CLASS;
- new->u.char_class = char_class;
- assert (list->tail);
- list->tail->next = new;
- list->tail = new;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Append a newly allocated structure representing a [c*n]
- repeated character construct, to the specification list LIST.
- THE_CHAR is the single character to be repeated, and REPEAT_COUNT
- is non-negative repeat count. */
-
- static void
- append_repeated_char (list, the_char, repeat_count)
- struct Spec_list *list;
- unsigned int the_char;
- long int repeat_count;
- {
- struct List_element *new;
-
- new = (struct List_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct List_element));
- new->next = NULL;
- new->type = RE_REPEATED_CHAR;
- new->u.repeated_char.the_repeated_char = the_char;
- new->u.repeated_char.repeat_count = repeat_count;
- assert (list->tail);
- list->tail->next = new;
- list->tail = new;
- }
-
- /* Given a string, EQUIV_CLASS_STR, from a [=str=] context and
- the length of that string, LEN, if LEN is exactly one, append
- a newly allocated structure representing the specified
- equivalence class to the specification list, LIST and return zero.
- If LEN is not 1, issue an error message and return non-zero. */
-
- static int
- append_equiv_class (list, equiv_class_str, len)
- struct Spec_list *list;
- unsigned char *equiv_class_str;
- int len;
- {
- struct List_element *new;
-
- if (len != 1)
- {
- char *tmp = make_printable_str (equiv_class_str, len);
-
- error (0, 0, "%s: equivalence class operand must be a single character",
- tmp);
- free (tmp);
- return 1;
- }
- new = (struct List_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct List_element));
- new->next = NULL;
- new->type = RE_EQUIV_CLASS;
- new->u.equiv_code = *equiv_class_str;
- assert (list->tail);
- list->tail->next = new;
- list->tail = new;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Return a newly allocated copy of P[FIRST_IDX..LAST_IDX]. */
-
- static unsigned char *
- substr (p, first_idx, last_idx)
- unsigned char *p;
- int first_idx;
- int last_idx;
- {
- int len = last_idx - first_idx + 1;
- unsigned char *tmp = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (len);
-
- assert (first_idx <= last_idx);
- /* We must use bcopy or memcopy rather than strncpy
- because `p' may contain zero-bytes. */
- bcopy (p + first_idx, tmp, len);
- tmp[len] = '\0';
- return tmp;
- }
-
- /* Search forward starting at START_IDX for the 2-char sequence
- (PRE_BRACKET_CHAR,']') in the string P of length P_LEN. If such
- a sequence is found, return the index of the first character,
- otherwise return -1. P may contain zero bytes. */
-
- static int
- find_closing_delim (p, start_idx, p_len, pre_bracket_char)
- unsigned char *p;
- int start_idx;
- int p_len;
- unsigned int pre_bracket_char;
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = start_idx; i < p_len - 1; i++)
- if (p[i] == pre_bracket_char && p[i + 1] == ']')
- return i;
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Convert a string S with explicit length LEN, possibly
- containing embedded zero bytes, to a long integer value.
- If the string represents a negative value, a value larger
- than LONG_MAX, or if all LEN characters do not represent a
- valid integer, return non-zero and do not modify *VAL.
- Otherwise, return zero and set *VAL to the converted value. */
-
- static int
- non_neg_strtol (s, len, val)
- unsigned char *s;
- int len;
- long int *val;
- {
- int i;
- long sum = 0;
- unsigned int base;
-
- if (len <= 0)
- return 1;
- if (s[0] == '0')
- base = 8;
- else if (isdigit (s[0]))
- base = 10;
- else
- return 1;
-
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- {
- int c = s[i] - '0';
-
- if (c >= base || c < 0)
- return 1;
- if (i > 8 && sum > (LONG_MAX - c) / base)
- return 1;
- sum = sum * base + c;
- }
- *val = sum;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Parse the bracketed repeat-char syntax. If the P_LEN characters
- beginning with P[ START_IDX ] comprise a valid [c*n] construct,
- return the character and the repeat count through the arg pointers,
- CHAR_TO_REPEAT and N, and then return the index of the closing
- bracket as the function value. If the second character following
- the opening bracket is not `*' or if no closing bracket can be
- found, return -1. If a closing bracket is found and the
- second char is `*', but the string between the `*' and `]' isn't
- empty, an octal number, or a decimal number, print an error message
- and return -2. */
-
- static int
- find_bracketed_repeat (p, start_idx, p_len, char_to_repeat, n)
- unsigned char *p;
- int start_idx;
- int p_len;
- unsigned int *char_to_repeat;
- long int *n;
- {
- int i;
-
- assert (start_idx + 1 < p_len);
- if (p[start_idx + 1] != '*')
- return -1;
-
- for (i = start_idx + 2; i < p_len; i++)
- {
- if (p[i] == ']')
- {
- unsigned char *digit_str;
- int digit_str_len = i - start_idx - 2;
-
- *char_to_repeat = p[start_idx];
- if (digit_str_len == 0)
- {
- /* We've matched [c*] -- no explicit repeat count. */
- *n = 0;
- return i;
- }
-
- /* Here, we have found [c*s] where s should be a string
- of octal or decimal digits. */
- digit_str = &p[start_idx + 2];
- if (non_neg_strtol (digit_str, digit_str_len, n))
- {
- char *tmp = make_printable_str (digit_str, digit_str_len);
- error (0, 0, "invalid repeat count `%s' in [c*n] construct", tmp);
- free (tmp);
- return -2;
- }
- return i;
- }
- }
- return -1; /* No bracket found. */
- }
-
- /* Convert string UNESACPED_STRING (which has been preprocessed to
- convert backslash-escape sequences) of length LEN characters into
- a linked list of the following 5 types of constructs:
- - [:str:] Character class where `str' is one of the 12 valid strings.
- - [=c=] Equivalence class where `c' is any single character.
- - [c*n] Repeat the single character `c' `n' times. n may be omitted.
- However, if `n' is present, it must be a non-negative octal or
- decimal integer.
- - r-s Range of characters from `r' to `s'. The second endpoint must
- not precede the first in the current collating sequence.
- - c Any other character is interpreted as itself. */
-
- static int
- build_spec_list (unescaped_string, len, result)
- unsigned char *unescaped_string;
- int len;
- struct Spec_list *result;
- {
- unsigned char *p;
- int i;
-
- p = unescaped_string;
-
- /* The main for-loop below recognizes the 4 multi-character constructs.
- A character that matches (in its context) none of the multi-character
- constructs is classified as `normal'. Since all multi-character
- constructs have at least 3 characters, any strings of length 2 or
- less are composed solely of normal characters. Hence, the index of
- the outer for-loop runs only as far as LEN-2. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < len - 2;)
- {
- switch (p[i])
- {
- int fall_through;
- case '[':
- fall_through = 0;
- switch (p[i + 1])
- {
- int closing_delim_idx;
- int closing_bracket_idx;
- unsigned int char_to_repeat;
- long repeat_count;
- case ':':
- case '=':
- closing_delim_idx = find_closing_delim (p, i + 2, len, p[i + 1]);
- if (closing_delim_idx >= 0)
- {
- int parse_failed;
- unsigned char *opnd_str = substr (p, i + 2, closing_delim_idx - 1);
- if (p[i + 1] == ':')
- parse_failed = append_char_class (result, opnd_str,
- (closing_delim_idx - 1) - (i + 2) + 1);
- else
- parse_failed = append_equiv_class (result, opnd_str,
- (closing_delim_idx - 1) - (i + 2) + 1);
- free (opnd_str);
-
- /* Return non-zero if append_*_class reports a problem. */
- if (parse_failed)
- return 1;
- else
- i = closing_delim_idx + 2;
- break;
- }
- /* Else fall through. This could be [:*] or [=*]. */
- default:
- /* Determine whether this is a bracketed repeat range
- matching the RE \[.\*(dec_or_oct_number)?\]. */
- closing_bracket_idx = find_bracketed_repeat (p, i + 1,
- len, &char_to_repeat, &repeat_count);
- if (closing_bracket_idx >= 0)
- {
- append_repeated_char (result, char_to_repeat, repeat_count);
- i = closing_bracket_idx + 1;
- break;
- }
- else if (closing_bracket_idx == -1)
- {
- fall_through = 1;
- }
- else
- /* Found a string that looked like [c*n] but the
- numeric part was invalid. */
- return 1;
- break;
- }
- if (!fall_through)
- break;
-
- /* Here if we've tried to match [c*n], [:str:], and [=c=]
- and none of them fit. So we still have to consider the
- range `[-c' (from `[' to `c'). */
- default:
- /* Look ahead one char for ranges like a-z. */
- if (p[i + 1] == '-')
- {
- if (append_range (result, p[i], p[i + 2]))
- return 1;
- i += 3;
- }
- else
- {
- append_normal_char (result, p[i]);
- ++i;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Now handle the (2 or fewer) remaining characters p[i]..p[len - 1]. */
- for (; i < len; i++)
- append_normal_char (result, p[i]);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /* Given a Spec_list S (with its saved state implicit in the values
- of its members `tail' and `state'), return the next single character
- in the expansion of S's constructs. If the last character of S was
- returned on the previous call or if S was empty, this function
- returns -1. For example, successive calls to get_next where S
- represents the spec-string 'a-d[y*3]' will return the sequence
- of values a, b, c, d, y, y, y, -1. Finally, if the construct from
- which the returned character comes is [:upper:] or [:lower:], the
- parameter CLASS is given a value to indicate which it was. Otherwise
- CLASS is set to UL_NONE. This value is used only when constructing
- the translation table to verify that any occurrences of upper and
- lower class constructs in the spec-strings appear in the same relative
- positions. */
-
- static int
- get_next (s, class)
- struct Spec_list *s;
- enum Upper_Lower_class *class;
- {
- struct List_element *p;
- int return_val;
- int i;
-
- return_val = -1; /* Appease the compiler. */
- if (class)
- *class = UL_NONE;
-
- if (s->state == BEGIN_STATE)
- {
- s->tail = s->head->next;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- }
-
- p = s->tail;
- if (p == NULL)
- return -1;
-
- switch (p->type)
- {
- case RE_NORMAL_CHAR:
- return_val = p->u.normal_char;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- s->tail = p->next;
- break;
-
- case RE_RANGE:
- if (s->state == NEW_ELEMENT)
- s->state = ORD (p->u.range.first_char);
- else
- ++(s->state);
- return_val = CHR (s->state);
- if (s->state == ORD (p->u.range.last_char))
- {
- s->tail = p->next;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- }
- break;
-
- case RE_CHAR_CLASS:
- if (s->state == NEW_ELEMENT)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- if (is_char_class_member (p->u.char_class, i))
- break;
- assert (i < N_CHARS);
- s->state = i;
- }
- assert (is_char_class_member (p->u.char_class, s->state));
- return_val = CHR (s->state);
- for (i = s->state + 1; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- if (is_char_class_member (p->u.char_class, i))
- break;
- if (i < N_CHARS)
- s->state = i;
- else
- {
- s->tail = p->next;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- }
- if (class)
- {
- switch (p->u.char_class)
- {
- case CC_LOWER:
- *class = UL_LOWER;
- break;
- case CC_UPPER:
- *class = UL_UPPER;
- break;
- default:
- /* empty */
- break;
- }
- }
- break;
-
- case RE_EQUIV_CLASS:
- /* FIXME: this assumes that each character is alone in its own
- equivalence class (which appears to be correct for my
- LC_COLLATE. But I don't know of any function that allows
- one to determine a character's equivalence class. */
-
- return_val = p->u.equiv_code;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- s->tail = p->next;
- break;
-
- case RE_REPEATED_CHAR:
- /* Here, a repeat count of n == 0 means don't repeat at all. */
- assert (p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count >= 0);
- if (p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count == 0)
- {
- s->tail = p->next;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- return_val = get_next (s, class);
- }
- else
- {
- if (s->state == NEW_ELEMENT)
- {
- s->state = 0;
- }
- ++(s->state);
- return_val = p->u.repeated_char.the_repeated_char;
- if (p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count > 0
- && s->state == p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count)
- {
- s->tail = p->next;
- s->state = NEW_ELEMENT;
- }
- }
- break;
-
- case RE_NO_TYPE:
- assert (0);
- break;
- }
- return return_val;
- }
-
- /* This is a minor kludge. This function is called from
- get_spec_stats to determine the cardinality of a set derived
- from a complemented string. It's a kludge in that some of
- the same operations are (duplicated) performed in set_initialize. */
-
- static int
- card_of_complement (s)
- struct Spec_list *s;
- {
- int c;
- int cardinality = N_CHARS;
- SET_TYPE in_set[N_CHARS];
-
- bzero (in_set, N_CHARS * sizeof (in_set[0]));
- s->state = BEGIN_STATE;
- while ((c = get_next (s, NULL)) != -1)
- if (!in_set[c]++)
- --cardinality;
- return cardinality;
- }
-
- /* Gather statistics about the spec-list S in preparation for the tests
- in validate that determine the legality of the specs. This function
- is called at most twice; once for string1, and again for any string2.
- LEN_S1 < 0 indicates that this is the first call and that S represents
- string1. When LEN_S1 >= 0, it is the length of the expansion of the
- constructs in string1, and we can use its value to resolve any
- indefinite repeat construct in S (which represents string2). Hence,
- this function has the side-effect that it converts a valid [c*]
- construct in string2 to [c*n] where n is large enough (or 0) to give
- string2 the same length as string1. For example, with the command
- tr a-z 'A[\n*]Z' on the second call to get_spec_stats, LEN_S1 would
- be 26 and S (representing string2) would be converted to 'A[\n*24]Z'. */
-
- static void
- get_spec_stats (s, len_s1)
- struct Spec_list *s;
- int len_s1;
- {
- struct List_element *p;
- struct List_element *indefinite_repeat_element = NULL;
- int len = 0;
-
- s->n_indefinite_repeats = 0;
- s->has_equiv_class = 0;
- s->has_restricted_char_class = 0;
- s->has_upper_or_lower = 0;
- for (p = s->head->next; p; p = p->next)
- {
- switch (p->type)
- {
- int i;
- case RE_NORMAL_CHAR:
- ++len;
- break;
-
- case RE_RANGE:
- assert (p->u.range.last_char > p->u.range.first_char);
- len += p->u.range.last_char - p->u.range.first_char + 1;
- break;
-
- case RE_CHAR_CLASS:
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- if (is_char_class_member (p->u.char_class, i))
- ++len;
- switch (p->u.char_class)
- {
- case CC_UPPER:
- case CC_LOWER:
- s->has_upper_or_lower = 1;
- break;
- default:
- s->has_restricted_char_class = 1;
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- case RE_EQUIV_CLASS:
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- if (is_equiv_class_member (p->u.equiv_code, i))
- ++len;
- s->has_equiv_class = 1;
- break;
-
- case RE_REPEATED_CHAR:
- if (p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count > 0)
- len += p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count;
- else if (p->u.repeated_char.repeat_count == 0)
- {
- indefinite_repeat_element = p;
- ++(s->n_indefinite_repeats);
- }
- break;
-
- case RE_NO_TYPE:
- assert (0);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (len_s1 >= len && s->n_indefinite_repeats == 1)
- {
- indefinite_repeat_element->u.repeated_char.repeat_count = len_s1 - len;
- len = len_s1;
- }
- if (complement && len_s1 < 0)
- s->length = card_of_complement (s);
- else
- s->length = len;
- return;
- }
-
- static void
- spec_init (spec_list)
- struct Spec_list *spec_list;
- {
- spec_list->head = spec_list->tail =
- (struct List_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct List_element));
- spec_list->head->next = NULL;
- }
-
- /* This function makes two passes over the argument string S. The first
- one converts all \c and \ddd escapes to their one-byte representations.
- The second constructs a linked specification list, SPEC_LIST, of the
- characters and constructs that comprise the argument string. If either
- of these passes detects an error, this function returns non-zero. */
-
- static int
- parse_str (s, spec_list)
- unsigned char *s;
- struct Spec_list *spec_list;
- {
- int len;
-
- if (unquote (s, &len))
- return 1;
- if (build_spec_list (s, len, spec_list))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Given two specification lists, S1 and S2, and assuming that
- S1->length > S2->length, append a single [c*n] element to S2 where c
- is the last character in the expansion of S2 and n is the difference
- between the two lengths.
- Upon successful completion, S2->length is set to S1->length. The only
- way this function can fail to make S2 as long as S1 is when S2 has
- zero-length, since in that case, there is no last character to repeat.
-
- Providing this functionality allows the user to do some pretty
- non-BSD (and non-portable) things: For example, the command
- tr -cs '[:upper:]0-9' '[:lower:]'
- is almost guaranteed to give results that depend on your collating
- sequence. */
-
- static void
- string2_extend (s1, s2)
- struct Spec_list *s1;
- struct Spec_list *s2;
- {
- struct List_element *p;
- int char_to_repeat;
- int i;
-
- assert (translating);
- assert (s1->length > s2->length);
- if (s2->length == 0)
- return;
-
- char_to_repeat = -1; /* Appease the compiler. */
- p = s2->tail;
- switch (p->type)
- {
- case RE_NORMAL_CHAR:
- char_to_repeat = p->u.normal_char;
- break;
- case RE_RANGE:
- char_to_repeat = p->u.range.last_char;
- break;
- case RE_CHAR_CLASS:
- for (i = N_CHARS; i >= 0; i--)
- if (is_char_class_member (p->u.char_class, i))
- break;
- assert (i >= 0);
- char_to_repeat = CHR (i);
- break;
- case RE_EQUIV_CLASS:
- /* This shouldn't happen, because validate exits with an error
- if it finds an equiv class in string2 when translating. */
- assert (0);
- break;
- case RE_REPEATED_CHAR:
- char_to_repeat = p->u.repeated_char.the_repeated_char;
- break;
- case RE_NO_TYPE:
- assert (0);
- break;
- }
- append_repeated_char (s2, char_to_repeat, s1->length - s2->length);
- s2->length = s1->length;
- return;
- }
-
- /* Die with an error message if S1 and S2 describe strings that
- are not valid with the given command line switches.
- A side effect of this function is that if a legal [c*] or
- [c*0] construct appears in string2, it is converted to [c*n]
- with a value for n that makes s2->length == s1->length. By
- the same token, if the --truncate-set1 option is not
- given, S2 may be extended. */
-
- static void
- validate (s1, s2)
- struct Spec_list *s1;
- struct Spec_list *s2;
- {
- get_spec_stats (s1, -1);
- if (s1->n_indefinite_repeats > 0)
- {
- error (1, 0, "the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1");
- }
-
- /* FIXME: it isn't clear from the POSIX spec that this is illegal,
- but in the spirit of the other restrictions put on translation
- with character classes, this seems a logical interpretation. */
- if (complement && s1->has_upper_or_lower)
- {
- error (1, 0,
- "character classes may not be used when translating and complementing");
- }
-
- if (s2)
- {
- get_spec_stats (s2, s1->length);
- if (s2->has_restricted_char_class)
- {
- error (1, 0,
- "when translating, the only character classes that may appear in\n\
- \tstring2 are `upper' and `lower'");
- }
-
- if (s2->n_indefinite_repeats > 1)
- {
- error (1, 0, "only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2");
- }
-
- if (translating)
- {
- if (s2->has_equiv_class)
- {
- error (1, 0,
- "[=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating");
- }
-
- if (s1->length > s2->length)
- {
- if (!truncate_set1)
- string2_extend (s1, s2);
- }
-
- if (complement && s2->has_upper_or_lower)
- error (1, 0,
- "character classes may not be used when translating and complementing");
- }
- else
- /* Not translating. */
- {
- if (s2->n_indefinite_repeats > 0)
- error (1, 0,
- "the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating");
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Read buffers of SIZE bytes via the function READER (if READER is
- NULL, read from stdin) until EOF. When non-NULL, READER is either
- read_and_delete or read_and_xlate. After each buffer is read, it is
- processed and written to stdout. The buffers are processed so that
- multiple consecutive occurrences of the same character in the input
- stream are replaced by a single occurrence of that character if the
- character is in the squeeze set. */
-
- static void
- squeeze_filter (buf, size, reader)
- unsigned char *buf;
- long int size;
- PFI reader;
- {
- unsigned int char_to_squeeze = NOT_A_CHAR;
- int i = 0;
- int nr = 0;
-
- for (;;)
- {
- int begin;
-
- if (i >= nr)
- {
- if (reader == NULL)
- nr = read (0, (char *) buf, size);
- else
- nr = (*reader) (buf, size, NULL);
-
- if (nr < 0)
- error (1, errno, "read error");
- if (nr == 0)
- break;
- i = 0;
- }
-
- begin = i;
-
- if (char_to_squeeze == NOT_A_CHAR)
- {
- int out_len;
- /* Here, by being a little tricky, we can get a significant
- performance increase in most cases when the input is
- reasonably large. Since tr will modify the input only
- if two consecutive (and identical) input characters are
- in the squeeze set, we can step by two through the data
- when searching for a character in the squeeze set. This
- means there may be a little more work in a few cases and
- perhaps twice as much work in the worst cases where most
- of the input is removed by squeezing repeats. But most
- uses of this functionality seem to remove less than 20-30%
- of the input. */
- for (; i < nr && !in_squeeze_set[buf[i]]; i += 2)
- ; /* empty */
-
- /* There is a special case when i == nr and we've just
- skipped a character (the last one in buf) that is in
- the squeeze set. */
- if (i == nr && in_squeeze_set[buf[i - 1]])
- --i;
-
- if (i >= nr)
- out_len = nr - begin;
- else
- {
- char_to_squeeze = buf[i];
- /* We're about to output buf[begin..i]. */
- out_len = i - begin + 1;
-
- /* But since we stepped by 2 in the loop above,
- out_len may be one too large. */
- if (i > 0 && buf[i - 1] == char_to_squeeze)
- --out_len;
-
- /* Advance i to the index of first character to be
- considered when looking for a char different from
- char_to_squeeze. */
- ++i;
- }
- if (out_len > 0
- && fwrite ((char *) &buf[begin], 1, out_len, stdout) == 0)
- error (1, errno, "write error");
- }
-
- if (char_to_squeeze != NOT_A_CHAR)
- {
- /* Advance i to index of first char != char_to_squeeze
- (or to nr if all the rest of the characters in this
- buffer are the same as char_to_squeeze). */
- for (; i < nr && buf[i] == char_to_squeeze; i++)
- ; /* empty */
- if (i < nr)
- char_to_squeeze = NOT_A_CHAR;
- /* If (i >= nr) we've squeezed the last character in this buffer.
- So now we have to read a new buffer and continue comparing
- characters against char_to_squeeze. */
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Read buffers of SIZE bytes from stdin until one is found that
- contains at least one character not in the delete set. Store
- in the array BUF, all characters from that buffer that are not
- in the delete set, and return the number of characters saved
- or 0 upon EOF. */
-
- static long
- read_and_delete (buf, size, not_used)
- unsigned char *buf;
- long int size;
- PFI not_used;
- {
- long n_saved;
- static int hit_eof = 0;
-
- assert (not_used == NULL);
- assert (size > 0);
-
- if (hit_eof)
- return 0;
-
- /* This enclosing do-while loop is to make sure that
- we don't return zero (indicating EOF) when we've
- just deleted all the characters in a buffer. */
- do
- {
- int i;
- int nr = read (0, (char *) buf, size);
-
- if (nr < 0)
- error (1, errno, "read error");
- if (nr == 0)
- {
- hit_eof = 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* This first loop may be a waste of code, but gives much
- better performance when no characters are deleted in
- the beginning of a buffer. It just avoids the copying
- of buf[i] into buf[n_saved] when it would be a NOP. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr && !in_delete_set[buf[i]]; i++)
- /* empty */ ;
- n_saved = i;
-
- for (++i; i < nr; i++)
- if (!in_delete_set[buf[i]])
- buf[n_saved++] = buf[i];
- }
- while (n_saved == 0);
-
- return n_saved;
- }
-
- /* Read at most SIZE bytes from stdin into the array BUF. Then
- perform the in-place and one-to-one mapping specified by the global
- array `xlate'. Return the number of characters read, or 0 upon EOF. */
-
- static long
- read_and_xlate (buf, size, not_used)
- unsigned char *buf;
- long int size;
- PFI not_used;
- {
- long chars_read = 0;
- static int hit_eof = 0;
- int i;
-
- assert (not_used == NULL);
- assert (size > 0);
-
- if (hit_eof)
- return 0;
-
- chars_read = read (0, (char *) buf, size);
- if (chars_read < 0)
- error (1, errno, "read error");
- if (chars_read == 0)
- {
- hit_eof = 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < chars_read; i++)
- buf[i] = xlate[buf[i]];
-
- return chars_read;
- }
-
- /* Initialize a boolean membership set IN_SET with the character
- values obtained by traversing the linked list of constructs S
- using the function `get_next'. If COMPLEMENT_THIS_SET is
- non-zero the resulting set is complemented. */
-
- static void
- set_initialize (s, complement_this_set, in_set)
- struct Spec_list *s;
- int complement_this_set;
- SET_TYPE *in_set;
- {
- int c;
- int i;
-
- bzero (in_set, N_CHARS * sizeof (in_set[0]));
- s->state = BEGIN_STATE;
- while ((c = get_next (s, NULL)) != -1)
- in_set[c] = 1;
- if (complement_this_set)
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- in_set[i] = (!in_set[i]);
- }
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int c;
- int non_option_args;
- struct Spec_list buf1, buf2;
- struct Spec_list *s1 = &buf1;
- struct Spec_list *s2 = &buf2;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "cdst", long_options,
- (int *) 0)) != EOF)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0:
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- complement = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- delete = 1;
- break;
-
- case 's':
- squeeze_repeats = 1;
- break;
-
- case 't':
- truncate_set1 = 1;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage ();
- break;
- }
- }
-
- posix_pedantic = (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != 0);
-
- non_option_args = argc - optind;
- translating = (non_option_args == 2 && !delete);
-
- /* Change this test if it is legal to give tr no options and
- no args at all. POSIX doesn't specifically say anything
- either way, but it looks like they implied it's illegal
- by omission. If you want to make tr do a slow imitation
- of `cat' use `tr a a'. */
- if (non_option_args > 2)
- usage ();
-
- if (!delete && !squeeze_repeats && non_option_args != 2)
- error (1, 0, "two strings must be given when translating");
-
- if (delete && squeeze_repeats && non_option_args != 2)
- error (1, 0, "two strings must be given when both \
- deleting and squeezing repeats");
-
- /* If --delete is given without --squeeze-repeats, then
- only one string argument may be specified. But POSIX
- says to ignore any string2 in this case, so if POSIXLY_CORRECT
- is set, pretend we never saw string2. But I think
- this deserves a fatal error, so that's the default. */
- if ((delete && !squeeze_repeats) && non_option_args != 1)
- {
- if (posix_pedantic && non_option_args == 2)
- --non_option_args;
- else
- error (1, 0,
- "only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats");
- }
-
- spec_init (s1);
- if (parse_str ((unsigned char *) argv[optind], s1))
- exit (1);
-
- if (non_option_args == 2)
- {
- spec_init (s2);
- if (parse_str ((unsigned char *) argv[optind + 1], s2))
- exit (1);
- }
- else
- s2 = NULL;
-
- validate (s1, s2);
-
- if (squeeze_repeats && non_option_args == 1)
- {
- set_initialize (s1, complement, in_squeeze_set);
- squeeze_filter (io_buf, IO_BUF_SIZE, NULL);
- }
- else if (delete && non_option_args == 1)
- {
- int nr;
-
- set_initialize (s1, complement, in_delete_set);
- do
- {
- nr = read_and_delete (io_buf, IO_BUF_SIZE, NULL);
- if (nr > 0 && fwrite ((char *) io_buf, 1, nr, stdout) == 0)
- error (1, errno, "write error");
- }
- while (nr > 0);
- }
- else if (squeeze_repeats && delete && non_option_args == 2)
- {
- set_initialize (s1, complement, in_delete_set);
- set_initialize (s2, 0, in_squeeze_set);
- squeeze_filter (io_buf, IO_BUF_SIZE, (PFI) read_and_delete);
- }
- else if (translating)
- {
- if (complement)
- {
- int i;
- SET_TYPE *in_s1 = in_delete_set;
-
- set_initialize (s1, 0, in_s1);
- s2->state = BEGIN_STATE;
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- xlate[i] = i;
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- {
- if (!in_s1[i])
- {
- int c = get_next (s2, NULL);
- assert (c != -1 || truncate_set1);
- if (c == -1)
- {
- /* This will happen when tr is invoked like e.g.
- tr -cs A-Za-z0-9 '\012'. */
- break;
- }
- xlate[i] = c;
- }
- }
- assert (get_next (s2, NULL) == -1 || truncate_set1);
- }
- else
- {
- int c1, c2;
- int i;
- enum Upper_Lower_class class_s1;
- enum Upper_Lower_class class_s2;
-
- for (i = 0; i < N_CHARS; i++)
- xlate[i] = i;
- s1->state = BEGIN_STATE;
- s2->state = BEGIN_STATE;
- for (;;)
- {
- c1 = get_next (s1, &class_s1);
- c2 = get_next (s2, &class_s2);
- if (!class_ok[(int) class_s1][(int) class_s2])
- error (1, 0,
- "misaligned or mismatched upper and/or lower classes");
- /* The following should have been checked by validate... */
- if (c2 == -1)
- break;
- xlate[c1] = c2;
- }
- assert (c1 == -1 || truncate_set1);
- }
- if (squeeze_repeats)
- {
- set_initialize (s2, 0, in_squeeze_set);
- squeeze_filter (io_buf, IO_BUF_SIZE, (PFI) read_and_xlate);
- }
- else
- {
- int chars_read;
-
- do
- {
- chars_read = read_and_xlate (io_buf, IO_BUF_SIZE, NULL);
- if (chars_read > 0
- && fwrite ((char *) io_buf, 1, chars_read, stdout) == 0)
- error (1, errno, "write error");
- }
- while (chars_read > 0);
- }
- }
-
- exit (0);
- }
-
-