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- This is the file README for the gzip distribution, version 1.0.7.
-
- gzip (GNU zip) is a compression utility designed to be a replacement
- for 'compress'. Its main advantages over compress are much better
- compression and freedom from patented algorithms. The GNU Project
- uses it as the standard compression program for its system.
-
- gzip currently uses by default the LZ77 algorithm used in zip 1.9 (the
- portable pkzip compatible archiver). The gzip format was however
- designed to accommodate several compression algorithms.
-
- gunzip can currently decompress files created by gzip, zip (with
- restrictions), compress or pack. (The SCO 'compress -H' format will be
- supported in a future version.) The detection of the input format is
- automatic. When using the first two formats, gunzip checks a 32 bit
- CRC. For pack, gunzip checks the uncompressed length. The 'compress'
- format was not designed to allow consistency checks. However gunzip is
- sometimes able to detect a bad .Z file because there is some
- redundancy in the .Z compression format. If you get an error when
- uncompressing a .Z file, do not assume that the .Z file is correct
- simply because the standard uncompress does not complain. This
- generally means that the standard uncompress does not check its input,
- and happily generates garbage output.
-
- gzip produces files with a .z extension. This was chosen to mimic the
- 'compress' .Z extension. Using exactly the same extension would have
- caused too much confusion. Using a completely different extension
- would have forced changes in other programs such as GNU tar (which has
- a -z option). The .z extension is already used by the 'pack'
- Huffman encoder, but gunzip is able to decompress packed files.
-
- Several planned features are not yet supported (see the file TODO).
- See the file INSTALL for installation instructions. See the file NEWS
- for a summary of changes since 0.5.
-
- WARNINGS about broken optimizers:
-
- - on the NeXT, "cc -finline-functions" is broken. gzip produces
- valid .z files but they are much too large because the string
- matching code misses most matches. Use "cc -O" instead.
-
- - on the Mips R4000, gcc -O (version 2.3.1) generates bad code, use cc
- or just gcc -g instead.
-
- - gcc 2.3.3 on the SGI Indigo IRIX 4.0.5 also produces bad code. Use
- instead: make CC='cc -O2'
-
- - on SparcStation with SunOS 4.1.1 and the SC1.0 compiler, the optimizer
- works up to -O3 but -O4 does not work.
-
- - MSC 5.1 with -Ox and -DDYN_ALLOC generates bad code in inflate.c.
- The default is static allocation (no DYN_ALLOC) and -Ox works on inflate.c.
- But -Ox does not work on util.c, so you must use -Oait -Gs.
-
- For all machines, Use "make check" to check that gzip was compiled correctly.
-
- Please send all comments and bug reports by electronic mail to:
- Jean-loup Gailly <jloup@chorus.fr>
-
- or, if this fails, to bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu.
- Bug reports should ideally include:
-
- * The complete output of "gzip -V" (or the contents of revision.h
- if you can't get gzip to compile)
- * The hardware and operating system
- * The compiler used to compile
- * A description of the bug behavior
- * The input to gzip, that triggered the bug
-
- The package crypt++.el is highly recommended to manipulate gzip'ed
- file from emacs. It recognizes automatically encrypted and compressed
- files when they are first visited or written. It is available via
- anonymous ftp to roebling.poly.edu [128.238.5.31] in /pub/crypt++.el.
- The same directory contains also patches to dired, ange-ftp, info and
- tar. A patch for tar 1.11.1 is included in the gzip distribution
- because too many people independently reinvent it (see gzip-tar.patch).
-
- The znew and gzexe shell scripts provided with gzip benefit from
- (but do not require) the cpmod utility to transfer file attributes.
- It is available by anonymous ftp on gatekeeper.dec.com in
- /.0/usenet/comp.sources.unix/volume11/cpmod.Z.
-
- gzip is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the terms of the GNU General Public License, a copy of which is
- provided under the name COPYING. The latest version of the gzip
- sources can always be found in prep.ai.mit.edu:/pub/gnu/gzip-*.tar*
- or any of the prep mirror sites. An MSDOS lha self-extracting exe is in
- gzip-msdos-*.exe. The Soloaris 2 executables are in gzip-solaris-*.tar.
- A VMS executable is available in ftp.spc.edu:[.macro32.savesets]gzip-1-*.zip
- (use [.macro32]unzip.exe to extract).
-
- Many thanks to those who provided me with bug reports and feedback.
- See the files THANKS and ChangeLog for more details.
-