home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- NAME
- arc - pc archive utility
-
- SYNOPSIS
- arc a|m|u|f|d|x|e|r|p|l|v|t|c [ biswnoq ] [ gpassword ]
- archive [ filename ...]
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Arc is a general archive and file compression utility, used
- to maintain a compressed archive of files. An archive is a
- single file that combines many files, reducing storage space
- and allowing multiple files to be handled as one. Arc uses
- one of several compression methods for each file within the
- archive, based on whichever method yields the smallest
- result.
-
- INSTRUCTIONS
- Execute arc with no arguments for fairly verbose, usable
- instructions.
-
- COMMAND SWITCHES
- a add files to archive. Copies the indicated files to the
- archive.
-
- m move files to archive. Same as 'a' switch except that
- the files are deleted from the directory as they are
- moved to the archive.
-
- u update files in archive. This switch will replace
- archived files when the named file is newer than the
- archived copy. New files will be added automatically.
-
- f freshen files in archive. Same as 'u' except that new
- files will not be added.
-
- d delete files in archive. The named files are removed
- from the archive.
-
- x,e
- extract files from archive. The named files are
- extracted from the archive and created in the current
- directory in an uncompressed state.
-
- r run one file with arguments from archive. Any program
- may be executed directly from the archive. The parame-
- ters given after the program name are passed to the pro-
- gram without modification.
-
- p copy files from archive to standard output. Useful with
- I/O redirection. A form-feed is appended after each file,
- to ease use with printers.
-
- l list files in archive. Limited information listing of
- files contained in an archive. Displays the filename,
- original length, and date last modified. If the 'n'
- option (see below) is used, only the filename is
- displayed.
-
- v verbose listing of files in archive. Complete informa-
- tion listing of files contained in an archive. Displays
- the filename, original length, storage method, storage
- factor (% savings), compressed size, date, time, and CRC.
-
- t test archive integrity. Computes CRC values for each
- member of the archive and compares against the previously
- saved value.
-
- c convert entry to new packing method. Convert files
- stored with older methods to newer methods that are more
- efficient. Also useful for files previously archived with
- the 's' option.
-
- OPTIONS
- b retain backup copy of archive. Keep the original archive
- file and rename to .BAK. This switch may be used with
- the following commands: a, m, u, f, d, c.
-
- i suppress image mode. This switch causes files to be
- treated as text files, and will translate their end-of-
- line sequence. (Unix's '\n' vs. '\r\n' used on many other
- systems.) The default is to perform no translation when
- compressing or extracting files. This option makes deal-
- ing with text files much nicer, though the 'tr' command
- can also be used. ('\r' in makefiles and C source code is
- such a nuisance...)
-
- s suppress compression. This forces new files to be saved
- using Method 2 (no compression). This switch may be used
- with the following commands: a, m, u, f, c.
-
- w suppress warning messages. This switch will keep warning
- messages from being displayed which is the default. Most
- warnings concern the deletion or existence of files with
- the same name.
-
- n suppress notes and comments. This switch will keep use-
- ful notes from being displayed which is the default.
- Most notes indicate what stage of compression is being
- run (analyze, compaction, storage).
-
- o overwrite existing files when extracting. This switch
- will make existing files silently get overwritten,
- instead of asking for confirmation, which is the default.
-
- q force Squash compression method. This switch causes the
- Squash compression method to be used, instead of Crunch,
- which is the default.
-
- g encrypt/decrypt archive entry. This is used to encode
- files so that others may not read them. BE CAREFUL!
- This must be the last parameter in the switches because
- everything following is part of the password.
-
- PROGRAMMING NOTES
- Arc Version 2 differs from version 1 in that archive entries
- are automatically compressed when they are added to the
- archive, making a separate compression step unecessary. The
- nature of the compression is indicated by the header version
- number placed in each archive entry, as follows:
- 1 = Old style, no compression
- 2 = New style, no compression
- 3 = Compression of repeated characters only
- 4 = Compression of repeated characters plus Huffman SQueezing
- 5 = Lempel-Zev packing of repeated strings (old style)
- 6 = Lempel-Zev packing of repeated strings (new style)
- 7 = Lempel-Zev Williams packing with improved hash function
- 8 = Dynamic Lempel-Zev packing with adaptive reset
- 9 = Squashing
-
- Type 5, Lempel-Zev packing, was added as of version 4.0
-
- Type 6 is Lempel-Zev packing where runs of repeated charac-
- ters have been collapsed, and was added as of version 4.1
-
- Type 7 is a variation of Lempel-Zev using a different hash
- function which yields speed improvements of 20-25%, and was
- added as of version 4.6
-
- Type 8 is a different implementation of Lempel-Zev, using a
- variable code size and an adaptive block reset, and was
- added as of version 5.0
-
- Type 9 is another variation of Lempel-Zev, using a larger
- hash table. This method was developed by Phil Katz, and is
- not supported by the "official" ARC programs.
-
- Arc will look for environment variables named ARCTEMP or
- TMPDIR, which, if present, indicates the pathname where tem-
- porary files should be created. This is typically the loca-
- tion of a RAMdisk on a microcomputer, "/tmp/" or left unset.
-
- See the included documentation file for more details.
-
- HISTORY
- Arc has been in use in the CP/M and MSDOS world for many
- years. Thom Henderson developed the original version, but
- it is important to note that arc is based on the file
- compression theories developed by Huffman, Welch, Knott,
- Knuth, and many other scientists. This implementation is
- based on version 5.21 of the MSDOS program.
-
- BUGS
- Arc behaves just like the PC version of the program; all
- functions of the "usage" display are working. Full compati-
- bility with PC ARC files is maintained, the price for which
- is that arc doesn't like long filenames, and can only
- archive files with names of up to 12 characters. It will
- *sometimes* do The Right Thing with them, but I suggest you
- put long-winded filenames in a "shar" before arcing them.
-
- There shouldn't be any problems, (hah!) but if you find any,
- please send them to me at:
-
- hyc@umix.cc.umich.edu {rutgers, uunet}!umix!hyc
-
-
- AUTHORS
- Original MSDOS program by Thom Henderson
- COPYRIGHT(C) 1985-87 by System Enhancement Associates; ALL
- RIGHTS RESERVED
-
- Original Lempel-Zev code derived from compress 4.0. Modi-
- fied to support Squashing by Dan Lanciani (ddl@harvard.edu)
- Ported from MSDOS by Howard Chu (umix!hyc), with help from
- John Gilmore (hoptoad!gnu), James Turner (daisy!turner) and
- others.
-
-