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- .\" @(#)$Id: Config.guid,v 4.1 90/04/28 22:41:00 syd Exp $
- .\"
- .\" A guide to the ELM alias system and so on.
- .\" format with:
- .\" 'troff tmac.n Config.guid > Config.fmtd'
- .\"
- .\" (C) Copyright 1986, 1987 Dave Taylor
- .\" (C) Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990 Usenet Community Trust
- .\" Elm is now in the public trust. Bug reports, comments, suggestions, flames
- .\" etc. should go to:
- .\" Syd Weinstein elm@DSI.COM (dsinc!elm)
- .\"
- .\" $Log: Config.guid,v $
- .\" Revision 4.1 90/04/28 22:41:00 syd
- .\" checkin of Elm 2.3 as of Release PL0
- .\"
- .\"
- .tm Have we been run through "tbl" first?? I hope so!
- .po 1i
- .ds h0
- .ds h1
- .ds h2
- .ds f0
- .ds f1
- .ds f2
- .nr Hy 1
- .nr Pt 1
- .nr Pi 0
- .lg 0
- .nf
- .na
- .rs
- .za
- .sp |3.0i
- .ce 99
- .ps 20
- \f3Elm Configuration Guide\f1
- .sp 4
- .ps 12
- .ss 14
- .vs 14
- \f2How to install and customize the Elm mail system\f1
- .sp 2
- Dave Taylor
- .sp
- Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
- 1501 Page Mill Road
- Palo Alto CA
- 94304
- .sp 3
- email: taylor\s-1@\s+1hplabs.HP.COM or hplabs\s-1!\s+1taylor
- .sp 3
- >>> Elm is now in the public trust. Bug reports, comments, etc. to: <<<
- .sp
- Syd Weinstein
- Datacomp Systems, Inc.
- 3837 Byron Road
- Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006-2320
- .sp
- email: elm\s-1@\s+1DSI.COM or dsinc\s-1!\s+1elm
- .sp 3
- .ps 18
- \f3\(co\f1\s12 Copyright 1986,1987 by Dave Taylor
- .ps 18
- \f3\(co\f1\s12 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990 by The USENET Community Trust
- .ps 10
- .ss 12
- .vs 12
- .fi
- .ad
- .bp 1
- .sv 5v
- .ps 14
- \f3Elm Configuration Guide\f1
- .ds h0 "Elm Configuration Guide
- .ds h1
- .ds h2 "Version 2.3
- .ds f0 "May 1, 1990
- .ds f1 "Page %
- .sp
- .ps 10
- (Version 2.3)
- .sp 2
- Dave Taylor
- .sp
- Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
- 1501 Page Mill Road
- Palo Alto CA
- 94304
- .sp
- email: taylor\s-1@\s+1hplabs.HP.COM or hplabs\s-1!\s+1taylor
- .sp 2
- >>> Elm is now in the public trust. Bug reports, comments, etc. to: <<<
- .sp
- .sp
- Syd Weinstein
- Datacomp Systems, Inc.
- 3837 Byron Road
- Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006-2320
- .sp
- email: elm\s-1@\s+1DSI.COM or dsinc\s-1!\s+1elm
- .sp 2
- May 1, 1990
- .ce 0
- .sp 3
- .pg
- This document is intended as a supplement to the \f2Elm Users Guide\f1
- and \f2Elm Reference Guide\f1
- and should be of interest mainly to people at a site either installing
- or maintaining the source code to the \f3Elm\f1 mail system, or
- modifying the code.
- .sp
- It is \f2required\f1 that installation be done by using the
- \f2Configure\f1 script supplied with the system. Please see the
- file \f2Instruct\f1 for further information on running \f2Configure\f1.
- .sp
- The remainder of this document will discuss the various questions
- asked by the \f2Configure\f1 script and the
- options available via direct editing of various files and
- parameters. As indicated above, almost all of the sites that install
- \f3Elm\f1 should find the \f2Configure\f1 script more than
- sufficient.
- .hu Using Configure
- .pg
- \f2Configure\fP is a shell script that will automatically determine the
- type of system it is running on and tune the parameters of Elm to fit
- that system and its environment. Where the installer has a choice, it
- asks questions of the installer. \f2Configure\fP provides its own
- instructions when run, so they are not repeated here. However, when
- the installer is presented with a choice, this next section explains
- some of the options available. Not all the questions or options to
- those questions are explained.
- .sp 2
- .pg
- Enable calendar feature?
- .sp
- Elm has a feature to take specially marked lines within mail messages
- and add them to a file for use by the system calendar program. The
- command to do this extraction needs to be enabled to work. There is
- also a follow on question regarding the name of the calendar file:
- .pg
- Default calendar file?
- .sp
- which is usually calendar on most systems. This file will reside in the
- users home directory, not their .elm directory.
- .pg
- Does your /etc/passwd file keep full names in Berkeley/V7 format (name
- first thing after ':' in GCOS field)?
- .sp
- Elm uses the full name from the password file if it is available.
- There are two major ways this name is stored. Berkeley/V7 systems
- place the name as the entire GCOS field string, that is it starts
- directly after the ':' that delimits the fields. USG
- .ux " Systems" (
- Group, or AT&T) systems put the users name after a department number
- and separate it from that number by a '-'. The end of the users full
- name in these systems is a '('. Look at your /etc/password file and if
- either version applies, answer yes to that version. If neither
- applies, answer no. Elm can still get the users name from the
- ".fullname" file in their home directory.
- .pg
- Every now and then someone has a (gethostname, uname) that lies about
- the hostname but can't be fixed for political or economic reasons.
- Would you like to pretend (gethostname, uname) isn't there and maybe
- compile in the hostname?
- .sp
- Elm needs to know the correct name of the host on which it is executing
- to be able to create the proper headers for the outbound mail. Some systems
- use one name for uucp and another name for the system and others just don't
- reply to the subroutines with the proper name. In this case it will be
- necessary to compile in the name. In all other cases this should not
- be needed. It is provided just in case there is a problem with your
- system.
- .pg
- Does your mailer understand INTERNET addresses?
- .sp
- Elm will work with systems that can process the `@' character of INTERNET
- format addresses or with the `!' format of uucp addresses. If your
- mail delivery agent understands the `@' format addresses, they should be
- used and this question is answered yes. If when you send mail with the
- `@' format addresses (such as elm@dsi.com), they bounce, then answer this
- question no.
- .pg
- Am I going to be running as a setgid program?
- .sp
- On USG type systems and many other types,
- access to the mailboxes and the mailbox directory
- is via the group permissions. The mail user agents, such as Elm, need
- write access into this directory to be able to move the mailbox around
- due to internal editing and to create lock files. If the permissions
- on your mailbox directory are drwxrwxr-x, then Elm needs to be a setgid
- program.
- .pg
- What is the default editor on your system?
- .sp
- If no editor is specified in the users \f2.elm/elmrc file,\f1 this is which
- editor to use. The editor is used to compose outbound mail messages.
- .pg
- What pager do you prefer to use with Elm?
- .sp
- This is the standard pager to use for reading messages.
- Besides the usual system pagers, two Elm specific internal options
- exist: builtin and builtin+. The built-in pager is faster to execute
- but much less flexible than the system provided pagers. The + version
- just clears the page before displaying the next page. Otherwise the
- two versions are identical.
- .hu Other Configurable Parameters
- .pg
- The following parameters rarely need to be changed, but are provided if
- you need them. \f2Configure\fP does not prompt for their values. To
- change them, edit the \f2hdrs/sysdefs.h\f1 file directly after running
- Configure.
- .lp FIND_DELTA 1.0i
- This is the delta that the binary search of the pathalias database
- will use to determine when it's slicing up a single line, rather than
- a multitude of lines. Ideally, this should be set to 1 byte less
- than the shortest line in the file...the default is 10 bytes.
- .lp MAX_IN_WEEDLIST 1.0i
- The maximum number of headers that can be specified in the weedout
- list of the \f2.elm/elmrc\f1 file. A suggested alternative approach if this
- number is too small is to specify initial substrings in the file
- rather than increasing the number. For example, say you want to
- weedout the headers ``Latitude:'' and ``Latitudinal-Coords:'', you
- could simply specify ``Latitud''" and match them both! Furthermore
- you could also specify headers like ``X-'' and remove all the user
- defined headers!
- .lp MAX_HOPS 1.0i
- When replying to a G)roup, this is the maximum number of hops that
- a message can have taken. This is used to try to optimize the
- return address (remove cyclic loops and so on) and regular use
- should show that the default of 35 is plenty more than you'll
- ever need!
- .lp system_text_file 1.0i
- This is the source text file for the system level aliases.
- See either the \f2newalias(1L)\f1 man page, or \f2The Elm
- Alias System Users Guide\f1 for further details.
- .lp system_hash_file 1.0i
- This is the file that contains the hashed version of the system
- aliases.
- .lp system_data_file 1.0i
- This is the other file the \f2newalias\f1 command installs in the system
- alias area and contains the actual addresses for each of the aliases
- contained in the hashed data file.
- .lp ALIAS_TEXT 1.0i
- This is where the individual users alias text file lives.
- .lp ALIAS_HASH 1.0i
- Where the hashed aliases are stored,
- .lp ALIAS_DATA 1.0i
- and where the alias address data itself is kept.
- .lp DEBUGFILE 1.0i
- The name of the file to put in the users home directory if they choose to
- use the `-d' debug option.
- .lp OLDEBUG 1.0i
- The name of the file to save the previous debug output as. (this feature
- was added to ensure that users wanting to mail bug reports wouldn't
- automatically overwrite the debug log of the session in question)
- .lp temp_lock_dir 1.0i
- Directory for lock files for XENIX.
- .lp temp_file 1.0i
- Temporary file for sending outbound messages.
- .lp temp_form_file 1.0i
- A place to store temporary forms (for Forms Mode) while answering them.
- .lp temp_mbox 1.0i
- Place to keep copy of incoming mailbox to avoid collisions with newer
- mail.
- .lp temp_print 1.0i
- File to use when creating a printout of a message.
- .lp temp_edit 1.0i
- File to use when editing the mailbox file on XENIX.
- .lp temp_uuname 1.0i
- Where to redirect output of the \f2uuname(1M)\f1 command.
- .lp mailtime_file 1.0i
- File to compare date to to determine if a given message is New
- since the last time the mail was read or not.
- .lp readmsg_file 1.0i
- File to use when communicating with the \f2readmsg\f1 program (see
- that program for more information)
- .lp smflags 1.0i
- Defines the flags to hand to \f2sendmail\f1 if and when the program
- chooses to use it.
- .lp smflagsv 1.0i
- Defines the flags to hand to \f2sendmail\f1 in verbose voyuer mode.
- .lp mailer 1.0i
- If you don't have \f2sendmail\f1, this is the mailer that'll be used.
- .lp helpfile 1.0i
- The help file name prefix.
- .lp ELMRC_INFO 1.0i
- The file containing textual messages associated with each
- \f3Elm\f1 variable setting in the users \f2``.elm/elmrc''\f1
- file. This is used when the user chooses to auto-save the
- options from within the main program.
- .lp elmrcfile 1.0i
- The name of the automatic control file within the \f2.elm\f1
- directory. (currently \f2elmrc\f1)
- .lp old_elmrcfile 1.0i
- When a new elmrc file is saved, the old one is also saved, being
- renamed to whatever this identifier is set to.
- .lp mailheaders 1.0i
- The name of the optional file that users may have that will be
- included in the headers of each outbound message.
- .lp dead_letter 1.0i
- If the user decides not to send a message it will instead be saved
- to this filename in their home directory.
- .lp unedited_mail 1.0i
- In the strange case when the mailer suddenly finds all the directories
- it uses shut off (like \f2/usr/mail\f1 and \f2/tmp\f1)
- then it'll put the current
- mailbox into this file in the users home directory.
- .lp newalias 1.0i
- How to install new aliases..(note: you MUST have the '-q' flag!)
- .lp readmsg 1.0i
- What the \f2readmsg(1L)\f1 program is installed as.
-